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Research on thermal insulation materials properties under HTHP conditions for deep oil and gas reservoir rock ITP-Coring 被引量:1
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作者 Zhi-Qiang He He-Ping Xie +4 位作者 Ling Chen Jian-Ping Yang Bo Yu Zi-Jie Wei Ming-Zhong Gao 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期2625-2637,共13页
Deep oil and gas reservoirs are under high-temperature conditions,but traditional coring methods do not consider temperature-preserved measures and ignore the influence of temperature on rock porosity and permeability... Deep oil and gas reservoirs are under high-temperature conditions,but traditional coring methods do not consider temperature-preserved measures and ignore the influence of temperature on rock porosity and permeability,resulting in distorted resource assessments.The development of in situ temperaturepreserved coring(ITP-Coring)technology for deep reservoir rock is urgent,and thermal insulation materials are key.Therefore,hollow glass microsphere/epoxy resin thermal insulation materials(HGM/EP materials)were proposed as thermal insulation materials.The materials properties under coupled hightemperature and high-pressure(HTHP)conditions were tested.The results indicated that high pressures led to HGM destruction and that the materials water absorption significantly increased;additionally,increasing temperature accelerated the process.High temperatures directly caused the thermal conductivity of the materials to increase;additionally,the thermal conduction and convection of water caused by high pressures led to an exponential increase in the thermal conductivity.High temperatures weakened the matrix,and high pressures destroyed the HGM,which resulted in a decrease in the tensile mechanical properties of the materials.The materials entered the high elastic state at 150℃,and the mechanical properties were weakened more obviously,while the pressure led to a significant effect when the water absorption was above 10%.Meanwhile,the tensile strength/strain were 13.62 MPa/1.3%and 6.09 MPa/0.86%at 100℃ and 100 MPa,respectively,which meet the application requirements of the self-designed coring device.Finally,K46-f40 and K46-f50 HGM/EP materials were proven to be suitable for ITP-Coring under coupled conditions below 100℃ and 100 MPa.To further improve the materials properties,the interface layer and EP matrix should be optimized.The results can provide references for the optimization and engineering application of materials and thus technical support for deep oil and gas resource development. 展开更多
关键词 Deep oil and gas reservoir rock In situ temperature-preserved coring(ITPCoring) Hollow glass microsphere/epoxy resin thermal insulation materials(HGM/EP materials) High-temperature and high-pressure(HTHP) physical and mechanical properties
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Coalbed Methane-bearing Characteristics and Reservoir Physical Properties of Principal Target Areas in North China 被引量:15
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作者 TANGShuheng SUNShenglin +1 位作者 HAODuohu TANGDazhen 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3期724-728,共5页
The coalbed methane (CBM) resources in North China amounts up to 60% of total resources in China. North China is the most important CBM accumulation area in China. The coal beds of the Upper Paleozoic Taiyuan and Shan... The coalbed methane (CBM) resources in North China amounts up to 60% of total resources in China. North China is the most important CBM accumulation area in China. The coal beds of the Upper Paleozoic Taiyuan and Shanxi formations have a stable distribution. The coal reservoir of target areas such as Jincheng, Yanquan-Shouyang, Hancheng, Liulin, etc. have good CBM-bearing characteristics, high permeability and appropriate reservoir pressure, and these areas are the preferred target areas of CBM developing in China. The coal reservoirs of Wupu, Sanjiaobei, Lu'an, Xinmi, Anyang-Hebi, Jiaozuo, Xinggong and Huainan also have as good CBM-bearing characteristics, but the physical properties of coal reservoirs vary observably. So, further work should be taken to search for districts with high pressure, high permeability and good CBM-bearing characteristics. Crustal stresses have severe influence on the permeability of coal reservoirs in North China. From west to east, the crustal stress gradient increases, while the coal reservoirs permeability decreases. 展开更多
关键词 coalbed methane (CBM) coal reservoir physical property crustal stress North China
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Experimental investigation of changes in petrophysical properties and structural deformation of carbonate reservoirs 被引量:2
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作者 SALIMIDELSHAD Yaser MORADZADEH Ali +2 位作者 KAZEMZADEH Ezatallah POURAFSHARY Peyman MAJDI Abbas 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2019年第3期565-575,共11页
To examine the effect of pressure on pore structure and petrophysical properties of carbonate rock, the porosity, permeability, CT scanning, SEM and elastic wave velocity of two carbonate core plug samples from an oil... To examine the effect of pressure on pore structure and petrophysical properties of carbonate rock, the porosity, permeability, CT scanning, SEM and elastic wave velocity of two carbonate core plug samples from an oilfield in Southwest Iran were analyzed under cyclic pressure. One of the plugs was calcite and the other was dolomite with anhydrite nodules. The cyclic pressure exerted on the samples increased from 13.79 MPa to 27.58 MPa in six steps, and the variations in petrophysical properties of the two samples at different pressure loading and unloading steps were counted and analyzed. The results show that the calcite sample decreases in porosity and permeability with the increase of pressure, which is consistent with the results from compression and shear wave velocity tests. In the dolomite sample, the decreasing trend was not observed;fluctuations of compressive and shear velocities were observed during the loading stage, which may be due to different geometries of the pores and the porosity variation in the sample. Understanding the variation of carbonate petrophysical properties with pressure is helpful for optimizing reservoir development scheme. 展开更多
关键词 CYCLIC pressure loading petrophysical PROPERTY CARBONATE reservoir CT SCAN ROCK physical PROPERTY structure deformation
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Studies on the Inversion Phenomenon of Physical Properties Observed in the Huagang Formation Reservoir in the Xihu Sag Based on the Water-Rock Reaction Experiments
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作者 HUANG Siqin XU Fanghao +2 位作者 XU Guosheng CUI Hengyuan ZHANG Wu 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第4期755-764,共10页
In the Xihu Sag,the reservoirs of the Paleogene Huagang formation have entered the middle diagenetic stage A and the rock physical properties of the water layer are considerably more suitable for the gas migration and... In the Xihu Sag,the reservoirs of the Paleogene Huagang formation have entered the middle diagenetic stage A and the rock physical properties of the water layer are considerably more suitable for the gas migration and storage than those of the present gas layer,indicating the inversion of the physical properties.In this study,core samples were collected from the corresponding reservoir to conduct water-rock reaction experiments in acidic,alkaline,and neutral systems under the specific temperature and pressure.The reasons for the inversion of physical properties were investigated based on the experiment results in reservoir diagenetic environments.The inversion of physical properties can be attributed to the fact that the diagenetic environment around the gas-water interface controls the water-rock reaction effect.With different types of acidic substances,two different situations corresponding to inverted physical properties were analyzed along with the corresponding mechanisms.When the pore fluid is acidic,the physical properties make the overall water layer a better reservoir space than the gas layer,which can be referred to as the overall inversion of physical properties.When the fluid were generally neutral or weakly alkaline and the gas layer was rich in CO2,only the physical properties of the water layer adjacent to the gas-water interface were more favorable for the gas migration than those of the gas layer.This phenomenon can be referred to as the near-interface inversion of physical properties. 展开更多
关键词 Xihu Sag water-rock reaction reservoir evolution inverted physical properties diagenetic environment special phe-nomenon
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Time-dependent model for two-phase flow in ultra-high water-cut reservoirs:Time-varying permeability and relative permeability
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作者 Shao-Chun Wang Na Zhang +3 位作者 Zhi-Hao Tang Xue-Fei Zou Qian Sun Wei Liu 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期2536-2553,共18页
For the ultra-high water-cut reservoirs,after long-term water injection exploitation,the physical properties of the reservoir change and the heterogeneity of the reservoir becomes increasingly severe,which further agg... For the ultra-high water-cut reservoirs,after long-term water injection exploitation,the physical properties of the reservoir change and the heterogeneity of the reservoir becomes increasingly severe,which further aggravates the spatial difference of the flow field.In this study,the displacement experiments were employed to investigate the variations in core permeability,porosity,and relative permeability after a large amount of water injection.A relative permeability endpoint model was proposed by utilizing the alternating conditional expectation(ACE)transformation to describe the variation in relative permeability based on the experimental data.Based on the time dependent models for permeability and relative permeability,the traditional oil-water two-phase model was improved and discretized using the mimetic finite difference method(MFD).The two cases were launched to confirm the validation of the proposed model.The impact of time-varying physical features on reservoir production performance was studied in a real water flooding reservoir.The experimental results indicate that the overall relative permeability curve shifts to the right as water injection increases.This shift corresponds to a transition towards a more hydrophilic wettability and a decrease in residual oil saturation.The endpoint model demonstrates excellent accuracy and can be applied to time-varying simulations of reservoir physics.The impact of variations in permeability and relative permeability on the reservoir production performance yields two distinct outcomes.The time-varying permeability of the reservoir results in intensified water channeling and poor development effects.On the other hand,the time-varying relative permeability enhances the oil phase seepage capacity,facilitating oil displacement.The comprehensive time-varying behavior is the result of the combined influence of these two parameters,which closely resemble the actual conditions observed in oil field exploitation.The time-varying simulation technique of reservoir physical properties proposed in this paper can continuously and stably characterize the dynamic changes of reservoir physical properties during water drive development.This approach ensures the reliability of the simulation results regarding residual oil distribution. 展开更多
关键词 Mimetic finite difference Water flooding reservoir time-varying physical properties Numerical simulation
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Rock physical characteristics of deep dolomite under complex geological conditions:A case study of 4th Member of Sinian Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin,China
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作者 Chuang Li Shu-Xin Pan +4 位作者 Hong-Bin Wang Ji-Xin Deng Jian-Guo Zhao Zhi Li Yu Zhang 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期2370-2382,共13页
The deep-ultra deep carbonate reservoir in China,commonly subjected to modification of multi-stage diagenesis,has extremely high heterogeneity.Conventional rock physics analysis cannot accurately identify the elastic ... The deep-ultra deep carbonate reservoir in China,commonly subjected to modification of multi-stage diagenesis,has extremely high heterogeneity.Conventional rock physics analysis cannot accurately identify the elastic responses of reservoir.Here,the rock physics properties of the dolomite from the 4th Member of the Sinian Dengying Formation are experimentally measured,and the change law of rock physics characteristics is investigated within the framework of the diagenetic processes by the analysis of the elastic and petrologic characteristics,pore structure,and sedimentary environments.The results show that the differentiated diagenesis results in different pore structure characteristics and microtexture characteristics of the rock.The microbial dolomite of the algal mound-grain beach facies is subjected to the contemporaneous microbial dolomitization and seepage-reflux dolomitization,penecontemporaneous selective dissolution,burial dolomitization,and hydrothermal dolomitization.The resultant crystalline dolomite is found with one main type of the dolomite crystal contact boundaries,and the dissolution pore is extensive development.The siliceous,muddy,and limy dolomite of the interbeach sea environment mainly experiences the weak capillary concentration dolomitization,intensive mechanical compaction-induced densification,and burial dolomitization.Such crystalline dolomite is observed with four types of contact boundaries,namely the dolomite contact,clay contact,quartz contact,and calcite contact boundaries,and porosity mostly attributed to residual primary inter-granular or crystalline pores.The samples with the same crystal boundary condition have consistent correlations between the compressional-and shear-wave velocities,and between the compressional-wave velocity and the velocity ratio.Additionally,the variation of the acoustic velocity with effective pressure and the intensity of pore-scale fluid-related dispersion are controlled by the differentiation of pore structure types of the samples.The varied effects of soft pores like micro-cracks on the compressional-and shearwave velocity causes considerable changes in the relationships between the compressional-and shearwave velocities,compressional-wave velocity and velocity ratio,and porosity and acoustic velocity.This research is an attempt to demonstrate a novel method for investigating the rock physics variation of rock during the geological process,and the obtained findings can provide the rock physics basis for seismic prediction of the characteristics of deep carbonate reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Deep-ultra deep carbonate reservoirs Rock physics properties DOLOMITE Seismic elastic properties MICRO-CRACK Pore structure types
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Physical property characteristics of Yanchang Formation reservoir in the southwest of Ordos Basin and their controlling fac-tors: taking Chang 3 and Chang 4 + 5 reservoirs in Longdong area as an example 被引量:1
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作者 吴旭光 《西安石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第6期I0001-I0007,47,共7页
分析鄂尔多斯盆地西南部陇东地区延长组储层物性特征及其控制因素,发现沉积和成岩控制储层物性。沉积微相带不同,储层物性就不同;成岩作用中压实-压溶作用、胶结作用对储层物性具有破坏作用,溶蚀作用是储层物性改善的关键因素。沉... 分析鄂尔多斯盆地西南部陇东地区延长组储层物性特征及其控制因素,发现沉积和成岩控制储层物性。沉积微相带不同,储层物性就不同;成岩作用中压实-压溶作用、胶结作用对储层物性具有破坏作用,溶蚀作用是储层物性改善的关键因素。沉积微相带是控制油气藏储层展布的内在因素,成岩作用是储层形成过程中控制物性演化的外部因素。 展开更多
关键词 摘要 编辑部 编辑工作 读者
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Fine quantitative characterization of high-H2S gas reservoirs under the influence of liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption
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作者 LI Tong MA Yongsheng +3 位作者 ZENG Daqian LI Qian ZHAO Guang SUN Ning 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第2期416-429,共14页
In order to clarify the influence of liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption to high-H2S gas reservoirs,three types of natural cores with typical carbonate pore structures were selected for high-temperature and high-p... In order to clarify the influence of liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption to high-H2S gas reservoirs,three types of natural cores with typical carbonate pore structures were selected for high-temperature and high-pressure core displacement experiments.Fine quantitative characterization of the cores in three steady states(original,after sulfur injection,and after gas flooding)was carried out using the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)transverse relaxation time spectrum and imaging,X-ray computer tomography(CT)of full-diameter cores,basic physical property testing,and field emission scanning electron microscopy imaging.The loss of pore volume caused by sulfur deposition and adsorption mainly comes from the medium and large pores with sizes bigger than 1000μm.Liquid sulfur has a stronger adsorption and deposition ability in smaller pore spaces,and causes greater damage to reservoirs with poor original pore structures.The pore structure of the three types of carbonate reservoirs shows multiple fractal characteristics.The worse the pore structure,the greater the change of internal pore distribution caused by liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption,and the stronger the heterogeneity.Liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption change the pore size distribution,pore connectivity,and heterogeneity of the rock,which further changes the physical properties of the reservoir.After sulfur injection and gas flooding,the permeability of TypeⅠreservoirs with good physical properties decreased by 16%,and that of TypesⅡandⅢreservoirs with poor physical properties decreased by 90%or more,suggesting an extremely high damage.This indicates that the worse the initial physical properties,the greater the damage of liquid sulfur deposition and adsorption.Liquid sulfur is adsorbed and deposited in different types of pore space in the forms of flocculence,cobweb,or retinitis,causing different changes in the pore structure and physical property of the reservoir. 展开更多
关键词 high-H2S gas reservoir liquid sulfur adsorption and deposition pore structure physical property reservoir characterization
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Modeling Investigation of Correlations between Elastic Properties Predicted by Rock Physics Model with Seismic Data (Case Study of an Iranian Oil Field)
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作者 Abolfazl Ezadi Sharif Abad Ahmad Adib 《Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Material Science》 2018年第3期47-63,共17页
Accurate characterization of seismic properties in the prediction of P-wave and S-wave velocities through carbonate reservoirs is necessary due to their intrinsic heterogeneity. Moreover, both the waves velocities men... Accurate characterization of seismic properties in the prediction of P-wave and S-wave velocities through carbonate reservoirs is necessary due to their intrinsic heterogeneity. Moreover, both the waves velocities mentioned above are applied to the uncertainty analysis as well as the complexity investigation presented in the carbonate reservoirs. In this study, three wells of an Iranian oil field which its formation is the upper part of the Sarvak (Mishrif) has been studied. In accordance with the petrophysical interpretation of this oil field using Geo-log software, a rock physics model has been constructed based on Xu-Payne model (2009) using Hampson-Russel software to predict the elastic properties like P-wave and S-wave velocities as well as density. In the following, some synthetic seismic traces have been created based on the rock physics model using Hampson-Russel software to obtain the correlation coefficients of the seismic data with both the predicted and measured elastic properties. As results, the obtained correlation coefficients show that the predicted elastic properties by the rock physics model have higher quality than the measured elastic properties. In addition, the correlation coefficients of the predicted elastic properties in the well number 1, 2, and 3 have approximately increased by 19.6, 21.3, and 18.2 percent, respectively, in comparison to the correlation coefficients of the measured elastic properties. Therefore, the predicted elastic properties can be replaced with the low-quality measured elastic properties. Eventually, some templates have been created to accurate characterization the carbonate reservoir based on the rock physics model and also show the high-quality correlations between the rock physics model and the measured data. 展开更多
关键词 CARBONATE reservoir Rock physics Model Elastic Property SEISMIC Data
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Evaluation of clayed silt properties on the behavior of hydrate production in South China Sea 被引量:4
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作者 Qiang Chen Gao-wei Hu +5 位作者 Neng-you Wu Chang-ling Liu Qing-guo Meng Cheng-feng Li Jian-ye Sun Yan-long Li 《China Geology》 2020年第3期362-368,共7页
Gas hydrate is one kind of potential energy resources that is buried under deep seafloor or frozen areas.The first trial offshore production from the silty reservoir was conducted in the South China Sea by the China G... Gas hydrate is one kind of potential energy resources that is buried under deep seafloor or frozen areas.The first trial offshore production from the silty reservoir was conducted in the South China Sea by the China Geological Survey(CGS).During this test,there were many unique characteristics different from the sand reservoir,which was believed to be related to the clayed silt physical properties.In this paper,simulation experiments,facilities analysis,and theoretical calculation were used to confirm the hydrate structure,reservoir thermo-physical property,and bond water movement rule.And the behavior of how they affected production efficiency was analyzed.The results showed that:It was reasonable to use the structure I rather than structure II methane hydrate phase equilibrium data to make the production plan;the dissociation heat absorbed by hydrate was large enough to cause hydrate self-protection or reformation depend on the reservoir thermal transfer and gas supply;clayed silt got better thermal conductivity compared to coarse grain,but poor thermal convection especially with hydrate;clayed silt sediment was easy to bond water,but the irreducible water can be exchanged to free water under high production pressure,and the most obvious pressure range of water increment was 1.9–4.9 MPa. 展开更多
关键词 Natural gas hydrate reservoir physical properties Hydrate structure Thermal-physical properties Irreducible water NGH exploration trial engineering Shenhu area South China Sea
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Rock Physics Models and Seismic Inversion in Reservoir Characterization, “MUN” Onshore Niger Delta Field
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作者 James Mwendwa Munyithya Chukwuemeka Ngozi Ehirim Tamunonengiyeofori Dagogo 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2019年第11期981-994,共14页
Rock Physics Modelling and Seismic Inversion were carried out in an Onshore Niger Delta Field for the purpose of characterizing a hydrocarbon reservoir. The aim of the study was to integrate rock physics models and se... Rock Physics Modelling and Seismic Inversion were carried out in an Onshore Niger Delta Field for the purpose of characterizing a hydrocarbon reservoir. The aim of the study was to integrate rock physics models and seismic inversion to improve the characterization of a selected reservoir using well-log and 3D seismic data sets. Seven reservoir sands were delineated using suite of logs from three wells. In this study, the sand 4 reservoir was selected for analysis. The result of petrophysical evaluation shows that the sand 4 reservoir is relatively thick (62 ft) with low water saturation (0.33), shale volume (0.11) and high porosity (0.32). These results indicate reservoir of good quality and producibility. Cross-plot of property pairs (acoustic impedance (Ip) vs. lambda-rho (λρ) and mu-rho (μρ) vs. lambda-rho (λρ) color-coded with reservoir properties reveals three distinct probable zones: hydrocarbon sand, brine sand and shale. Results show that low Ip, λρ and μρ associated with hydrocarbon charged sands correspond to low Sw and Vsh and high &#216. The integration of rock physics models and inverted rock attributes effectively delineated and improved understanding of already producing reservoirs, as well as other hydrocarbon charged sands of low Sw, Vsh, and high?&#216 to the east of existing well locations, which indicate possible by-passed hydrocarbon pays. The results of this work can assist in forecasting hydrocarbon prospectivity and lessen chances of drilling dry holes in MUN onshore Niger delta field. 展开更多
关键词 SEISMIC INVERSION ROCK physics Models reservoir properties ROCK Attrib-utes HYDROCARBON SANDS
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The influence of bioturbation on sandy reservoirs: the delta front sand of the lower Zhujiang Formation, Baiyun Depression, Zhujiang River Mouth Basin
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作者 Zhifeng Xing Wei Wu +2 位作者 Juncheng Liu Yongan Qi Wei Zheng 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第9期27-43,共17页
Ichnofossils are well developed in clastic rock reservoirs in marine and transitional facies, which can considerably change the physical properties of the reservoir. However, this influence is not well understood, rai... Ichnofossils are well developed in clastic rock reservoirs in marine and transitional facies, which can considerably change the physical properties of the reservoir. However, this influence is not well understood, raising an important problem in the effective development of petroleum reservoirs. This paper analyzes continental shelf margin delta reservoirs through core observation, cast thin section observation and reservoir physical property test. Some important scientific insights are obtained:(1) The presence of Cruziana ichnofacies, including Asterosoma, Ophiomorpha, Planolites, Skolithos, Thalassinoides, and other ichnofossils can be used to identify in subaqueous distributary channels, subaqueous levee, frontal sheet sand, abandoned river channels, crevasse channels, main channels and channel mouth bars. Considerable differences in the types of ichnofossils and the degree of bioturbation can be observed in the different petrofacies.(2) Ichnofossils and bioturbation play a complex role in controlling reservoir properties. The reservoir physical properties have the characteristics of a decrease–increase–decrease curve with increasing bioturbation degree. This complex change is controlled by the sediment mixing and packing of bioturbation and the diagenetic environment controlled by the ichnofossils.(3) Sea-level cycle changes affect the modification of the reservoir through sediment packing. Bioturbation weakens the reservoir's physical property when sea level slowly rises and improves the reservoir's physical property when base level slowly falls. 展开更多
关键词 BIOTURBATION reservoir physical properties sedimentary petrofacies shelf margin delta Baiyun Sag
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鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区三叠系延长组长7页岩油特征及其主控因素
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作者 姜龙燕 钱门辉 +4 位作者 何发岐 齐荣 尹超 张毅 占小刚 《石油实验地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期941-953,共13页
鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区三叠系延长组长7页岩段具有埋深浅、油质轻、油井产能变化大、资源潜力大的特点,明确油藏的富集主控因素是进行高效勘探的关键。根据富县地区长7页岩段铸体薄片、物性、扫描电镜等测试分析结果,结合岩心、测井、地... 鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区三叠系延长组长7页岩段具有埋深浅、油质轻、油井产能变化大、资源潜力大的特点,明确油藏的富集主控因素是进行高效勘探的关键。根据富县地区长7页岩段铸体薄片、物性、扫描电镜等测试分析结果,结合岩心、测井、地震等资料,对该区长7段地层特征进行了研究,并对其主控因素展开讨论。研究区长7段广泛发育灰色—深灰色—灰黑色烃源岩,其岩性为泥岩和泥页岩,有机质类型主要为Ⅰ—Ⅱ_(2)型,源岩的镜质体反射率(R_(o))值为0.81%~1.1%,生烃能力强。砂岩储层以细粒长石砂岩为主,孔隙类型以粒内孔、残余粒间孔、溶蚀孔隙和原生粒间孔为主;储层致密,孔隙度主要分布在2.0%~16.0%之间,渗透率主要分布在(0.01~1.20)×10^(-3)μm^(2)之间。砂岩夹层的物性以及距离断裂的远近影响储层的含油性:储层粒度越粗、物性越好,含油气性也越好。储层物性受控于两方面因素:一是沉积微相,水下分流河道微相物性最好,河口坝微相次之;二是成岩作用,早成岩期绿泥石强胶结及方解石弱胶结有助于物性甜点的形成。断层的发育和断层性质对富县地区长7页岩油的富集至关重要。统计发现,当断层断距超过10 m且井筒距断裂在1 km以内时,难以获得工业油流;当断距小于7 m且井筒距离大断裂超过1 km以上时,容易获得工业油流。 展开更多
关键词 储层物性 成岩作用 断层 延长组7段 三叠系 鄂尔多斯盆地
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侏罗系油藏油井用固体缓蚀剂适用性研究
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作者 吕祥鸿 谢登峰 +3 位作者 徐建国 张鑫鑫 王晨辉 王晨 《焊管》 2024年第3期35-40,共6页
依据相关标准及模拟工况的腐蚀速率和电化学性能测试,对固体缓蚀剂的理化性能、缓蚀效果和缓蚀作用机理进行评价分析,探讨固体缓蚀剂在长庆油田侏罗系油藏开发过程中的适用性。研究结果表明,固体缓蚀剂具有良好的理化性能,在现场水介质... 依据相关标准及模拟工况的腐蚀速率和电化学性能测试,对固体缓蚀剂的理化性能、缓蚀效果和缓蚀作用机理进行评价分析,探讨固体缓蚀剂在长庆油田侏罗系油藏开发过程中的适用性。研究结果表明,固体缓蚀剂具有良好的理化性能,在现场水介质中溶解性良好,并且无乳化倾向,但大量油相的存在会降低固体缓蚀剂的长期有效性;添加固体缓蚀剂后,在较短释放周期内,J55钢的均匀腐蚀速率明显下降,缓蚀效率高达85.64%;固体缓蚀剂长时间释放后,缓蚀作用明显减弱,其释放60 d后的缓蚀效率仅为7.37%;综合固体缓蚀剂均匀和局部腐蚀缓蚀性能以及释放率的测试结果,其投加周期不应超过60 d;固体缓蚀剂的电化学作用机理主要表现为阴极阻滞型缓蚀,但当固体缓蚀剂长时间释放后,J55钢的阳极过程明显活化,缓蚀剂吸附膜阻急剧减小,固体缓蚀剂的缓蚀效果显著降低。 展开更多
关键词 固体缓蚀剂 侏罗系油藏 理化性能 缓蚀作用机理
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准噶尔盆地哈山地区石炭系二叠系火山岩储层发育机制研究 被引量:1
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作者 周健 林承焰 +8 位作者 刘惠民 张奎华 张关龙 王千军 于洪洲 倪胜利 牛花朋 焦小芹 刘姗 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期327-342,共16页
哈山地区位于准噶尔盆地西北缘,形成于陆缘岛弧背景之下,其石炭系二叠系火山岩储层是油气藏勘探的重点领域。为进一步明确哈山地区石炭系二叠系火山岩储层的勘探前景,在岩心、薄片鉴定基础上,综合扫描电镜、微米CT、流体包裹体等技术方... 哈山地区位于准噶尔盆地西北缘,形成于陆缘岛弧背景之下,其石炭系二叠系火山岩储层是油气藏勘探的重点领域。为进一步明确哈山地区石炭系二叠系火山岩储层的勘探前景,在岩心、薄片鉴定基础上,综合扫描电镜、微米CT、流体包裹体等技术方法,结合储层物性参数、主微量元素分析结果,对该区石炭系二叠系火山岩储层发育机制展开系统研究。结果表明:(1)哈山地区火山岩储集空间类型主要为溶蚀孔、粒间孔和溶蚀缝,孔隙直径大且连通性较好,但非均质性较强;(2)火山岩岩相、裂缝、风化淋滤和深部热液流体是影响火山岩储层物性的关键因素——溢流相和爆发相是有利储层发育相带,构造抬升和逆冲推覆使推覆体前翼、断层交汇处储层物性更优质,风化淋滤又进一步改善了储层;(3)基于物性岩相储集空间联合分析,将哈山地区火山岩储层划分为3类,其中优质储层主要位于逆冲推覆带的“三角”地带。结论认为,哈山地区石炭系二叠系火山山岩具备发育大规模优质储层的条件,展现出巨大的油气勘探开发潜力。 展开更多
关键词 火山岩 储集空间 储集物性 形成机制 哈山地区
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渤中凹陷CFD6-4油田东营组储层特征及物性控制因素 被引量:2
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作者 曹英权 曲希玉 +2 位作者 王清斌 王冠民 陈思芮 《地质通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期701-711,共11页
曹妃甸6-4油田为渤海中西部发现的优质整装中型油田,但实钻结果表明,该区东营组储层物性差异较大,储层特征及物性控制因素尚不明确。为了解决曹妃甸6-4油田勘探过程中有利储层的预测难题,基于普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性、粒度... 曹妃甸6-4油田为渤海中西部发现的优质整装中型油田,但实钻结果表明,该区东营组储层物性差异较大,储层特征及物性控制因素尚不明确。为了解决曹妃甸6-4油田勘探过程中有利储层的预测难题,基于普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性、粒度等测试手段和数据,进行了储层岩石学、成岩作用、物性及储集空间特征研究。研究结果揭示:①储层主要为中—细粒岩屑长石砂岩,成分成熟度低,结构成熟度中等—低,储集空间整体以次生溶孔为主。②储层物性控制因素包括沉积微相、岩屑类型及成岩作用。其中辫状河三角洲前缘水下分流河道、辫状河三角洲平原分流河道及扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道对应的砂体粒度大、分选性好、抗压实能力强,有利于原生孔隙的保存,为主控有利储层的沉积微相类型;流纹岩及安山岩中长石含量较高,易发生溶蚀作用形成次生孔隙,改善储层物性,为有利岩屑类型;研究区储层物性受成岩作用改变明显,主控有利储层的成岩相类型为强溶蚀相、中等压实相及弱胶结相。③东营组储层发育2个异常高孔渗带,第一异常高孔渗带是在相对弱压实的背景下,由优势沉积微相控制的;第二异常高孔渗带由优势母岩类型和强溶蚀作用共同控制。 展开更多
关键词 储层特征 物性控制因素 渤中凹陷 CFD6-4油田
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塔里木盆地西北缘克孜勒布拉克南沟乌拉尔统巴立克立克组生物礁地质特征
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作者 王翼君 杨光 +3 位作者 王振宇 唐洪明 张云峰 屈海洲 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期1037-1055,共19页
塔里木盆地西北缘二叠系巴立克立克组广泛发育具有油气勘探意义的巨厚台地边缘生物礁,本文对塔西北克孜勒布拉克南沟出露的典型的二叠系巴立克立克组生物礁进行了详细的宏微观研究。该套生物礁以生屑滩为礁基,礁核下部主要为蓝绿藻建造... 塔里木盆地西北缘二叠系巴立克立克组广泛发育具有油气勘探意义的巨厚台地边缘生物礁,本文对塔西北克孜勒布拉克南沟出露的典型的二叠系巴立克立克组生物礁进行了详细的宏微观研究。该套生物礁以生屑滩为礁基,礁核下部主要为蓝绿藻建造的各类微生物岩,其结构组分主要为凝块及破碎的微凝块,次为叠层石,此时的水体能量较低;礁核上部局部发育叶状藻礁,并伴生大量的海生底栖动物,此时礁体开始暴露在浪基面之上,大量发育角砾状灰岩,并遭受大气淡水岩溶的改造。除了台缘带外,塔西北柯坪地区同期的局限台地中也发育小规模的、具微生物岩特征的台内礁滩体,说明该时期区域上的环境条件普遍适宜造礁。巴立克立克组的该套礁滩体的形成时间为乌拉尔世阿瑟尔期晚期—萨克马尔期,这与乌拉尔世塔里木大火成岩省早期阶段相当,因此,推测该套礁滩体的形成和当时的火山活动产生的火山灰导致南天山洋残余海盆的海水“富营养化”有关。藻类的爆发使得巴立克立克组礁滩体的δ^(13)C值较之康克林组的碳酸盐岩呈现显著正偏移。但是,巴立克立克组的礁滩体受胶结作用等建设性成岩作用的改造程度较深,利于“成岩”,不利“成储”,使得区域上巴立克立克组的礁滩体尽管相带较好,但储渗性极差,唯有受构造裂缝改造部分可发育高渗层。因此,可以确定:塔西北乌拉尔世巴立克立克组的礁滩储层基本不受相控,主要发育裂缝型储层。因此,今后对于塔西北二叠系礁滩油气藏的勘探应重点关注构造裂缝发育段。本研究对今后塔西北巴立克立克组生物礁优质储层预测提供了科学依据,对于我国乃至世界范围内二叠系微生物岩的研究也有一定助益。 展开更多
关键词 塔西北 乌拉尔世 微生物岩 成岩作用 储层物性
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准噶尔盆地南缘西段齐古组深层储层特征及物性控制因素
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作者 邓毅 高崇龙 +5 位作者 王剑 刘明 孟元林 任影 刘可 王柯 《现代地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期335-349,共15页
准噶尔盆地南缘西段齐古组深层碎屑岩储层油气勘探潜力巨大,但目前针对其储层特征及物性控制因素尚缺乏系统研究,制约了后期油气勘探进程。本文综合利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性、压汞及包裹体等资料,并结合区域埋藏史及古地温等相关成... 准噶尔盆地南缘西段齐古组深层碎屑岩储层油气勘探潜力巨大,但目前针对其储层特征及物性控制因素尚缺乏系统研究,制约了后期油气勘探进程。本文综合利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、物性、压汞及包裹体等资料,并结合区域埋藏史及古地温等相关成果,对齐古组储层岩石学特征、物性特征、成岩作用特征及物性控制因素进行系统研究。结果表明,齐古组储层具有低成分成熟度、高塑性岩屑含量及中等结构成熟度的岩石学特征。尽管储层主体埋深大于3500 m,但储集空间仍以粒间孔为主,平均孔隙度为10.29%,平均渗透率为34.12×10^(-3)μm^(2),总体上属低孔低渗储层,但仍发育部分中-高孔渗储层。储层成岩作用主要有压实作用、胶结作用及溶蚀作用,成岩强度相对较弱,主体处于早成岩B期—中成岩A期,并表现为压实强度中等、胶结物含量较低且晚期发育酸性溶蚀的特征。富石英与长石、贫岩屑以及分选好等特征有利于储层物性的保存,而储层物性损失以压实减孔最为显著,但储层内部绿泥石包壳及中成岩期的酸性溶蚀作用可有效改善储层物性。此外,齐古组地层早期长期浅埋、后期短期快速深埋、地层超压及较低的古地温梯度等因素延缓了储层成岩进程,进而降低成岩作用强度,导致齐古组优质储层得以有效保存。 展开更多
关键词 准噶尔盆地南缘 侏罗系 齐古组 储层特征 物性控制因素
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边水气藏水侵动态分析方法及水侵主控因素 被引量:1
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作者 秦正山 何勇明 +2 位作者 丁洋洋 李柏宏 孙双双 《岩性油气藏》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期178-188,共11页
基于经典分流理论与气水渗流规律,推导了考虑气体高速非达西渗流的边水气藏分流方程,并根据四川盆地某边水气藏多口产水气井的基础资料,分析了水侵动态特征参数的变化规律及主控因素,探讨了延缓气藏水侵的技术思路与对策。研究结果表明:... 基于经典分流理论与气水渗流规律,推导了考虑气体高速非达西渗流的边水气藏分流方程,并根据四川盆地某边水气藏多口产水气井的基础资料,分析了水侵动态特征参数的变化规律及主控因素,探讨了延缓气藏水侵的技术思路与对策。研究结果表明:(1)新的改进分流方程能够确定不同开发时刻气藏(或气井)边水的整体推进情况及见边水时间,相较于传统的基于达西定律的分流方程,该计算结果更加可靠。(2)边水气藏水侵动态受制于多种因素的综合影响,其中储层渗透率对其影响最为显著,其次为非达西流系数、相对渗透率及孔隙度,而有效厚度、供气边界及水侵流量的影响程度较小。(3)充分发掘物性较均一的低渗致密段储层的开发潜力是提升边水气藏开发效果的关键,制定合理的气藏采气强度是主动控水、稳水的重要手段。 展开更多
关键词 分流理论 水侵动态 非达西流 熵权法 物性 有效厚度 供气边界 水侵流量 低渗致密储层 采气强度 边水气藏
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黑龙滩水库消落带不同植被恢复模式对土壤物理性质的影响
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作者 王艳琪 白芹菲 +3 位作者 鲍玉海 禹妍彤 罗鹏 贺秀斌 《水土保持研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期281-289,共9页
[目的]探究水库消落带不同植被恢复模式对土壤物理性质的影响,为水库消落带的植被-土壤互馈关系研究与生态重建工作提供科学依据。[方法]以黑龙滩水库消落带自然恢复和人工恢复植被样地为研究对象,采集了不同海拔梯度和土层深度的土壤样... [目的]探究水库消落带不同植被恢复模式对土壤物理性质的影响,为水库消落带的植被-土壤互馈关系研究与生态重建工作提供科学依据。[方法]以黑龙滩水库消落带自然恢复和人工恢复植被样地为研究对象,采集了不同海拔梯度和土层深度的土壤样品,利用环刀法和干筛法对比分析了土壤容重、总孔隙度、机械稳定性团聚体等物理性质。[结果]人工恢复与自然恢复植被下0—20 cm土层的土壤物理性质差异显著(p<0.05),其中人工恢复植被的土壤容重相较于自然恢复植被低16.97%,而土壤总孔隙度、饱和持水量和含水率相较于自然恢复植被分别增加35.00%,58.45%和117.63%;人工恢复植被下土壤>5 mm机械性团聚体含量显著高于自然恢复植被;多因素方差分析表明,恢复模式与水位高程的交互作用相较于其他交互作用对土壤物理性质的影响更为明显;冗余分析(RDA)和相关性分析表明,恢复模式是黑龙滩水库消落带土壤物理性质空间分异的主控因素。[结论]人工植被恢复能够有效改善土壤物理性质,建议在黑龙滩水库消落带合理开展人工植被恢复,改善土壤质量。 展开更多
关键词 水库消落带 土壤物理性质 冗余分析 植被恢复模式
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