Wind speed forecasting based on wavelet decomposition and wavelet neural networks optimized by the Cuckoo search algorithm

Wind speed forecasting is of great importance for wind farm management and plays an important role in grid integration. Wind speed is volatile in nature and therefore it is difficult to predict with a single model. In this study, three hybrid multi-step wind speed forecasting models are developed and compared — with each other and with earlier proposed wind speed forecasting models. The three models are based on wavelet decomposition(WD), the Cuckoo search(CS) optimization algorithm, and a wavelet neural network(WNN). They are referred to as CS-WD-ANN(artificial neural network), CS-WNN, and CS-WD-WNN, respectively. Wind speed data from two wind farms located in Shandong, eastern China, are used in this study. The simulation result indicates that CS-WD-WNN outperforms the other two models, with minimum statistical errors. Comparison with earlier models shows that CS-WD-WNN still performs best, with the smallest statistical errors. The employment of the CS optimization algorithm in the models shows improvement compared with the earlier models.

Optimization of a crude distillation unit using a combination of wavelet neural network and line-up competition algorithm

The modeling and optimization of an industrial-scale crude distillation unit （CDU） are addressed. The main spec- ifications and base conditions of CDU are taken from a crude oil refinery in Wuhan, China. For modeling of a com- plicated CDU, an improved wavelet neural network （WNN） is presented to model the complicated CDU, in which novel parametric updating laws are developed to precisely capture the characteristics of CDU. To address CDU in an economically optimal manner, an economic optimization algorithm under prescribed constraints is presented. By using a combination of WNN-based optimization model and line-up competition algorithm （LCA）, the supe- rior performance of the proposed approach is verified. Compared with the base operating condition, it is validat- ed that the increments of products including kerosene and diesel are up to 20% at least by increasing less than 5% duties of intermediate coolers such as second pump-around （PA2） and third Dump-around （PA3）.

Improved wavelet neural network combined with particle swarm optimization algorithm and its application

An improved wavelet neural network algorithm which combines with particle swarm optimization was proposed to avoid encountering the curse of dimensionality and overcome the shortage in the responding speed and learning ability brought about by the traditional models. Based on the operational data provided by a regional power grid in the south of China, the method was used in the actual short term load forecasting. The results show that the average time cost of the proposed method in the experiment process is reduced by 12.2 s, and the precision of the proposed method is increased by 3.43% compared to the traditional wavelet network. Consequently, the improved wavelet neural network forecasting model is better than the traditional wavelet neural network forecasting model in both forecasting effect and network function.

Fault Diagnosis Based on BP Neural Network Optimized by Beetle Algorithm

In the process of Wavelet Analysis,only the low-frequency signals are re-decomposed,and the high-frequency signals are no longer decomposed,resulting in a decrease in frequency resolution with increasing frequency.Therefore,in this paper,firstly,Wavelet Packet Decomposition is used for feature extraction of vibration signals,which makes up for the shortcomings of Wavelet Analysis in extracting fault features of nonlinear vibration signals,and different energy values in different frequency bands are obtained by Wavelet Packet Decomposition.The features are visualized by the K-Means clustering method,and the results show that the extracted energy features can accurately distinguish the different states of the bearing.Then a fault diagnosis model based on BP Neural Network optimized by Beetle Algo-rithm is proposed to identify the bearing faults.Compared with the Particle Swarm Algorithm,Beetle Algorithm can quickly find the error extreme value,which greatly reduces the training time of the model.At last,two experiments are conducted,which show that the accuracy of the model can reach more than 95%,and the model has a certain anti-interference ability.

Time series prediction using wavelet process neural network

In the real world, the inputs of many complicated systems are time-varying functions or processes. In order to predict the outputs of these systems with high speed and accuracy, this paper proposes a time series prediction model based on the wavelet process neural network, and develops the corresponding learning algorithm based on the expansion of the orthogonal basis functions. The effectiveness of the proposed time series prediction model and its learning algorithm is proved by the Macke-Glass time series prediction, and the comparative prediction results indicate that the proposed time series prediction model based on the wavelet process neural network seems to perform well and appears suitable for using as a good tool to predict the highly complex nonlinear time series.

Self-correcting wavelet neural network control of continuous rotary electro-hydraulic servo motor

In allusion to the problem of friction,leakage,vibration and noise existing in continuous rotary motor electro-hydraulic servo system,highly nonlinearity and uncertainties affecting the system performance,based on the transfer function of electro-hydraulic servo system,a kind of Pol-Ind friction model is proposed.The parameters of Pol-Ind friction model are identified and the accurate mathematical model of friction torque is obtained by experiment.The self-correcting wavelet neural network(WNN)controller is proposed,and Adam optimization algorithm is used to perform gradient optimization on scale factor and displacement factor in wavelet basis function,so as to improve the speed and precision of parameter optimization.Through comparative simulation analysis,it is clearly that the self-correcting WNN controller can effectively improve the frequency response and tracking accuracy of continuous rotary motor electro-hydraulic servo system.

Position detection of BLDC rotor based on adaptive wavelet neural network

Brushless DC(BLDC)motor is a complex nonlinear system,of which some parameters will also change during operation.Therefore,obtaining accurate rotor position directly through the line voltage becomes more difficult.So a new method is proposed in this paper which uses three line voltages as the input signal to identify the motor position based on adaptive wavelet neural network(WNN)and the differential evolution(DE)algorithm to optimize WNN structures,thus realizing the improvement of accuracy,exactness of the communication signals and convergence speed of the rotor position identification.Finally,both simulations and experimental results show that the proposed method has high accuracy of recognizing rotor position and strong orientation ability.

An Optimized Damage Identification Method of Beam Using Wavelet and Neural Network

An optimized damage identification method of beam combined wavelet with neural network is presented in an attempt to improve the calculation iterative speed and accuracy damage identification. The mathematical model is developed to identify the structure damage based on the theory of finite elements and rotation modal parameters. The model is integrated with BP neural network optimization approach which utilizes the Genetic algorithm optimization method. The structural rotation modal parameters are performed with the continuous wavelet transform through the Mexico hat wavelet. The location of structure damage is identified by the maximum of wavelet coefficients. Then, the multi-scale wavelet coefficients modulus maxima are used as the inputs of the BP neural network, and through training and updating the optimal weight and threshold value to obtain the ideal output which is used to describe the degree of structural damage. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in simultaneously improving the structural damage identification precision including the damage locating and severity.

Study on Power Transformers Fault Diagnosis Based on Wavelet Neural Network and D-S Evidence Theory

>Transformer faults are quite complicated phenomena and can occur due to a variety of reasons.There have been several methods for transformer fault synthetic diagnosis,but each of them has its own limitations in real fault diagnosis applications.In order to overcome those shortcomings in the existing methods,a new transformer fault diagnosis method based on a wavelet neural network optimized by adaptive genetic algorithm(AGA)and an improved D-S evidence theory fusion technique is proposed in this paper.The proposed method combines the oil chromatogram data and the off-line electrical test data of transformers to carry out fault diagnosis.Based on the fusion mechanism of D-S evidence theory,the comprehensive reliability of evidence is constructed by considering the evidence importance,the outputs of the neural network and the expert experience.The new method increases the objectivity of the basic probability assignment(BPA)and reduces the basic probability assigned for uncertain and unimportant information.The case study results of using the proposed method show that it has a good performance of fault diagnosis for transformers.

Integrated Navigation Filtering Method Based on Wavelet Neural Network Optimized by MEA Model

In the experiment of combined navigation filtering using wavelet neural network, the initial parameters of the network have the influence of randomness on network convergence and navigation accuracy. A combined navigation filtering method based on wavelet neural network optimized by mind evolution algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the efficient global search ability of the mind evolution algorithm was used to quickly and accurately obtain the initial parameters of the appropriate wavelet neural network, and then the optimized wavelet neural network was applied to directly predict the position and velocity error data. This method is different from the traditional filtering method, while avoiding the drawbacks of the neural network. The simulation experiments with wavelet neural network and GA-wavelet network were carried out. The results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of the integrated navigation system and provide a feasible path for combined navigation filtering.

Fault Diagnosis of Valve Clearance in Diesel Engine Based on BP Neural Network and Support Vector Machine

Based on wavelet packet transformation(WPT), genetic algorithm(GA), back propagation neural network(BPNN)and support vector machine(SVM), a fault diagnosis method of diesel engine valve clearance is presented. With power spectral density analysis, the characteristic frequency related to the engine running conditions can be extracted from vibration signals. The biggest singular values(BSV)of wavelet coefficients and root mean square(RMS)values of vibration in characteristic frequency sub-bands are extracted at the end of third level decomposition of vibration signals, and they are used as input vectors of BPNN or SVM. To avoid being trapped in local minima, GA is adopted. The normal and fault vibration signals measured in different valve clearance conditions are analyzed. BPNN, GA back propagation neural network(GA-BPNN), SVM and GA-SVM are applied to the training and testing for the extraction of different features, and the classification accuracies and training time are compared to determine the optimum fault classifier and feature selection. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed features and classification algorithms give classification accuracy of 100%.

Nonlinear Correction of Pressure Sensor Based on Depth Neural Network

With the global climate change,the high-altitude detection is more and more important in the climate prediction,and the input-output characteristic curve of the air pressure sensor is offset due to the interference of the tested object and the environment under test,and the nonlinear error is generated.Aiming at the difficulty of nonlinear correction of pressure sensor and the low accuracy of correction results,depth neural network model was established based on wavelet function,and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used to update network parameters to realize the nonlinear correction of pressure sensor.The experimental results show that compared with the traditional neural network model,the improved depth neural network not only accelerates the convergence rate,but also improves the correction accuracy,meets the error requirements of upper-air detection,and has a good generalization ability,which can be extended to the nonlinear correction of similar sensors.

Meta-Heuristic Optimized Hybrid Wavelet Features for Arrhythmia Classification

The non-invasive evaluation of the heart through EectroCardioG-raphy(ECG)has played a key role in detecting heart disease.The analysis of ECG signals requires years of learning and experience to interpret and extract useful information from them.Thus,a computerized system is needed to classify ECG signals with more accurate results effectively.Abnormal heart rhythms are called arrhythmias and cause sudden cardiac deaths.In this work,a Computerized Abnormal Heart Rhythms Detection(CAHRD)system is developed using ECG signals.It consists of four stages;preprocessing,feature extraction,feature optimization and classifier.At first,Pan and Tompkins algorithm is employed to detect the envelope of Q,R and S waves in the preprocessing stage.It uses a recursive filter to eliminate muscle noise,T-wave interference and baseline wander.As the analysis of ECG signal in the spatial domain does not provide a complete description of the signal,the feature extraction involves using frequency contents obtained from multiple wavelet filters;bi-orthogonal,Symlet and Daubechies at different resolution levels in the feature extraction stage.Then,Black Widow Optimization(BWO)is applied to optimize the hybrid wavelet features in the feature optimization stage.Finally,a kernel based Support Vector Machine(SVM)is employed to classify heartbeats into five classes.In SVM,Radial Basis Function(RBF),polynomial and linear kernels are used.A total of∼15000 ECG signals are obtained from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Beth Israel Hospital(MIT-BIH)arrhythmia database for performance evaluation of the proposed CAHRD system.Results show that the proposed CAHRD system proved to be a powerful tool for ECG analysis.It correctly classifies five classes of heartbeats with 99.91%accuracy using an RBF kernel with 2nd level wavelet coefficients.The CAHRD system achieves an improvement of∼6%over random projections with the ensemble SVM approach and∼2%over morphological and ECG segment based features with the RBF classifier.

小波包与遗传算法优化BP神经网络相结合的井架钢结构损伤识别

井架钢结构损伤影响其承载安全性,为快速、准确对损伤位置进行识别,提出小波包与遗传算法优化BP神经网络相结合的井架钢结构损伤识别方法。首先利用小波包处理非平稳振动信号的优良性能对原始振动信号进行特征提取,获得表征井架钢结构损伤的信息;再通过特征参数建立数据集训练并测试井架钢结构损伤识别模型,该模型结合遗传算法自身特点改善了传统BP神经网络的不足。本文识别方法不需要损伤前的数据特征进行对比,便可对损伤位置进行确定。经过对石油井架钢结构模型实验验证:该方法对井架钢结构损伤识别准确率超过90%,相对于BP网络识别准确率以及识别速度均有所提高。

基于改进小波神经网络的实时系统任务流量预测方法

针对当前航空装备实时系统对非周期实时任务无法预知难以实现可靠调度的困难,开展对航空装备实时系统非周期任务流量预测方法的研究。以小波神经网络为基础结合航空装备实时系统的特性建立任务流量预测模型,并提出利用人工鱼群算法对小波预测模型关键参数进行优化,避免陷入局部最优解,最终构建一种人工鱼群算法改进的小波神经网络任务流量预测系统。利用提出的预测模型开展实时任务流量预测对比仿真实验,实验结果表明,建立的基于改进小波神经网络的实时系统任务流量预测系统对非周期实时任务具有较高的预测精度,预测效果优于原始小波神经网络模型及T-S模糊神经网络模型。

基于PIWT-IPSO-BP的污水厂出水COD含量的预测模型

在农业灌溉的领域中,化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand,COD)的测定是衡量水体中有机物污染程度的一个重要指标。当COD浓度超过60mg/L时,其对土壤质量和农作物的生长产生的负面影响成为不容忽视的问题。这一现象可能会严重影响农作物的产量和质量,进而对农作物生产的可持续性构成挑战。因此,有必要精确预测污水处理厂出水COD浓度的变化趋势,从而促进其在农业灌溉中的有效应用。研究结合了改进的小波变换、改进的粒子群优化(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization,IPSO)算法和反向传播BP(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络作为预测模型。鉴于COD受到众多因素的影响,这些因素之间存在复杂的耦合关系,采用PCA进行特征提取。考虑到数据采集的过程中不可避免的噪声干扰,应用小波降噪对原始数据进行处理,以确保数据质量,提高模型准确性。在此基础上,基于BP神经网络算法构建污水处理厂出水COD的预测模型。为了解决BP神经网络参数选择可能遇到的盲目性问题,引入改进的粒子群算法对模型进行参数优化,以提高预测精度。实验结果表明,提出的PIWT-IPSO-BP模型预测效果良好,其平均绝对误差、均方根误差和决定系数分别为0.222、0.386和0.984。该模型在一定程度上改善了数据噪声、多因子制约等问题,为污水循环利用技术应用于农业灌溉方面提供了参考依据。

基于模式识别的舰船机械电子设备故障自动监测

舰船机械电子设备故障数据量较为庞大,且模式复杂多样,为满足其复杂性的要求,提出基于模式识别的舰船机械电子设备故障自动监测方法,采集舰船机械电子设备运行中的温度、压力、振动等数据作为故障监测的原始数据,计算数据间的相似系数和欧氏距离,结合K均值算法实现数据聚类处理。通过小波包算法对聚类后的数据进行特征提取,将其输入到卷积神经网络中,通过对监测模型进行训练,最终实现对舰船机械电子设备故障自动监测。通过实验分析,该方法与相关人员进行监测的故障情况高度一致,在不同故障类型监测的时间均能够保持在5 ms以内,具有较高的监测效率和监测精准度。

小波域在无线局域网络信号增强中的应用

为提升无线局域网络信号增强中的去噪效果,应用小波域思想,设计一种无线局域网络信号增强算法.针对无线局域网络,收集无线局域网络原始功率谱数据,通过功率谱拟合因子提取信号特征,识别网络信号.对于识别的无线局域网络信号,通过过零率和短时功率提取该信号.基于小波域对无线局域网络信号实施去噪处理,分为二维小波变换、二进剖分、信号重构三个步骤.通过贝叶斯方法,在实施稀疏字典训练的同时,实现无线局域网络信号的增强处理,在训练中结合K-SVD算法,将信号增强过程和稀疏字典学习过程进行迭代和融合.将MATLAB R2019a作为测试设计算法的实验平台,利用计算机开展算法性能测试.测试结果表明:设计算法的无线局域网络信号增强性能良好,同时信号去噪性能较强,说明算法满足设计需求,在完善细节后可以投入实际应用.

基于遗传算法小波神经网络的光伏电站发电量预测方法

针对光伏电站发电量预测不准确及多种气象因素下预测结果出现波动的问题,提出一种基于遗传算法小波神经网络(GA-WNN)的光伏电站发电量预测方法。首先,以反向传播(BP)神经网络的结构为框架,选择小波基函数作为隐含层的传递函数,将网络连接权值、小波函数伸缩因子、小波函数平移因子视为遗传个体,并通过遗传算法(GA)进行个体寻优以得到网络最优初始参数;然后,利用优化后的网络进行仿真预测,并对仿真数据进行分析;最后,将预测结果与实际发电量进行对比,以评估预测模型的误差和可靠性。实例分析表明,GA-WNN预测模型具有更小的误差和更高的预测精度,适用于精确预测光伏电站的发电量。

基于小波变换与IAGA-BP神经网络的短期风电功率预测

为提高风功率预测精度,减轻输出风能波动性对风电并网不利影响,提出了基于WT-IAGA-BP神经网络的短期风电功率预测方法。利用风速分区、3σ准则及拉格朗日插值法清洗风电场历史数据;其次,依据小波重构误差,选择db4小波分别提取风速、风向、历史风功率的不同频率特征信号,并引入改进自适应遗传算法(IAGA)对各序列BP神经网络的初始权值与阈值寻优,使用Sigmiod函数通过适应度值自适应改变交叉概率与变异概率;构建各序列的WT-IAGA-BP模型对短期风功率组合预测。通过仿真分析,并与ELM、IAGA-BP、WT-ELM及WT-LSSVM方法对比,验证该方法具有更高的预测精度和更好的预测性能。