Design and manufacture of emulsion liquid membrane based on various amine extractants for separation and extraction of succinic acid from fermentation broth

The aim of this study was to design a new emulsion liquid membrane(ELM)system for the separation of succinic acid from aqueous solutions.The concentration of succinic acid varied from 20 to 60 mmol·L^(-1).The prepared ELM system includes tributylamine(TBA)as a carrier,commercial kerosene as a solvent,Span 80 as a surfactant,and Na2CO3as a stripping agent.In order to control the membrane swelling,different values of cyclohexanone were added to the membrane phase.The effect of various empirical variables on the extraction of the succinic acid such as acid concentration in the feed solution,initial feed concentration,carrier concentration,the stirring speed of the extraction,Na2CO3,surfactant,and cyclohexanone concentrations,and treat ratio in the ELM system.The best result was obtained when TBA was used as the carrier.The final acid extraction efficiency was independent of pH variations of the aqueous feed solution.The extraction of succinic acid solution with a concentration of 40 mmol·L^(-1)was improved by increasing the treat ratio 1:7-1:3,stripping phase concentration 0.5-1.5 mol·L^(-1),stirring speed 300-500 r·min^(-1)and cyclohexanone concentration in the membrane phase 1.2-1.6 mol·L^(-1).No considerable effect on the extraction rate was observed for the carrier concentration in the membrane phase.But,the surfactant concentration in the feed phase showed a dual effect on the extraction efficiency.

Study of Transport and Separation of Rare Earth Ions through the Emulsion Liquid Membrane of Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic Acid-Span 80-Toluene

It is indicated from a study of transport of rare earth ions through the emulsion liquid mem- brane of bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid-Span 80-toluene that transporting rare earth ions com- pletely and rapidly was realized under the optimum experimental conditions:1.0×10^(-3)～3.0×10^(-3)mol/L bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid and 2%～4%(W/V)Span 80 in toluene solution as membrane phase,0.50～2.0 mol/L HCl as inner phase,rare earth ion solutions with pH 3.5～5.0 as outer phase.Ac- cording to the differences of transport behavior for rare earth ions,it is possible to separate rare earth ions from mixed solutions of rare earth ions by this liquid membrane system.

Extraction of Amino-J Acid from Waste-water by Emulsion Liquid Membrane

The emulsion liquid membrane technique was used to extract amino-J acid from industrial dye waste-water.The effects of stirring speed,ratio of the emulsion to water(Rew),ratio of the oil to internal phase(Roi)and membrane phase components on the extraction rate were investigated and optimized.The results showed that the extraction rate of amino-J acid approached 97% when the stirring speed was 300 r/min,Rew 1:6,Roi 1:1,trioctylamine(TOA)3 mL/100 mL kerosene,and methyl?didecyle?alcohol?acrylate(LMA-2)3 g/100 mL kerosene,respectively.The extraction rate had not changed with the oil phase reused for times.

Enrichment of Trace Cerium by Liquid Membrane and Its Determination by Spectrophotometry

Introduction Since it was discovered in 1968,liquid membrane separation technique has been widely studied,particularly in separating or recovering some metal ions.It is a novel study that trace substances in analytical chemistry are enriched by liquid membrane.There have been few reports on enriching cerium by emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) now.Therefore,authors studied the liquid membrane methed for enriching trace cerium.The sensibility measuring cerium by spectrophotometry was increased greatly.

新型乳状液膜萃取RE(Ⅲ)动力学条件研究

稀土元素间电子层结构和物理化学性质极其相似,导致其难以分离,因此,稀土元素萃取分离一直是稀土冶金的研究热点问题。研究了以6%D2EHPA为流动载体、5%T154为表面活性剂、3.0mol/LHCl溶液为内水相、磺化煤油为膜溶剂,控制相比(Roi)为1.5制备一种新型乳状液萃取剂。通过用该乳状液萃取剂在硫酸体系下分别萃取La^(3+)、Ce^(3+)、Sm^(3+)、Eu^(3+)、Ho^(3+)和Er^(3+)6种稀土离子,确定了乳状液膜法(ELM)萃取RE(Ⅲ)的最优动力学条件。结果表明:最优动力学条件为乳化时间5min,萃取时间6min,乳水比(Rew)0.5,萃取温度25℃,外水相为稀土元素水溶液;该条件下,La^(3+)最高萃取率为99.92%,最大富集比为3.33,传质速率k=9.35×10^(-10)m/s,ELM对低浓度La^(3+)溶液表现出优异的萃取性能和富集效果。

液膜法处理硫普罗宁废水的研究

采用Ｗ/Ｏ型乳状液膜法提取水溶液中的硫普罗宁,考察了载体、温度、硫普罗宁浓度以及油内比、试剂比、乳水比对提取率的影响．并得出了液膜法提取硫普罗宁的最佳乳液配方:油内比＝１:１,乳水比＝１:２,试剂比＝６－８,载体浓度＝５%,温度２０℃,转速＝２４０－２５０ｒ·ｍｉｎ－１,其提取率高达９０%．

乳状液膜分离技术的发展与应用

乳状液膜分离技术综合了固体膜分离法和溶剂萃取法的特点,是一种新兴的节能型分离手段。介绍了乳状液膜的组成和分类,并对其传质机理和分离过程中的影响因素进行了分析。对乳状液膜在废水处理和冶金工业方面的应用进行了具体介绍。

液膜法分离富集对氨基酚

A study on separation and enrichment of p aminophenol from aqueous solution with emulsion liquid membranes has been carried out The effects of pH in internal aqueous phase, the concentration of the carrier and surfactant were examed Under the optimal operation conditions, the experimental results show that the water treated attained the drainage standard when the concentration of p aminophenol is 500mg·L -1 , after dealing with two stage liquid membrane

乳状液膜法分离富集废旧镍镉电池中的镉

该文介绍了乳状液膜法分离富集废旧镍镉电池中的镉离子。乳状液膜主要由溶剂(煤油)、表面活性剂(Span80)、载体〔二(2-乙基己基)膦酸,P204〕和内水相氨水组成。对影响镉离子渗透和分离过程的重要变量进行了考察,分析了乳状液膜的载体体积分数、外水相pH、搅拌时间、乳水比(乳液与外水相体积比)及Span80体积分数对镍镉分离效果的影响,从而选择出最佳的分离条件为:φ(P204)=4.4%,φ(Span80)=8.8%,pH=5.5,乳水比0.5,搅拌时间10min。用此乳状液膜进行100L反应釜的工业放大实验,镉的迁移率可达93.3%,而镍的迁移率仅为14.6%。

乳化液膜提取柠檬酸及其溶胀的研究

本文研究了采用Ｗ／Ｏ型乳化液膜提取水溶液中的柠檬酸，同时研究了柠檬酸提取过程中水的传质行为（乳液溶胀）。考察了表面活性剂、载体、反草剂Ｎａ２ＣＯ３、柠檬酸浓度对柠檬酸传质和乳液溶胀的影响。实验结果表明：革取率随载体和内相试剂浓度的增加而增加；当载体和初始柠檬酸浓度较高时，乳液更易于溶胀，由此得出了除渗透压造成的乳液溶胀外，溶质与载体形成的络合物也能促成乳液的溶胀。提出了分离浓缩柠檬酸的最佳乳液配方。开辟了发酵产物中有机酸提取工艺的新途径。

乳状液膜法分离钨钼的研究弱碱性体系

进行了以氯化甲基三烷基铵（Ｎ２６３）为载体的乳状液膜在弱碱性条件下分离钨、钼的研究．利用钨、钼形成同多酸能力的差异，通过载体选择性迁移钨来分离钨、钼．考察了影响钨、钼分离的各种因素，得到了分离钨、钼的最佳操作条件．按某厂生产仲钨酸铵的料液中含钼８．９×１０－４ｍｏｌ／ｄｍ３计算，经一级间歇式分离即可降至１．６×１０－４ｍｏｌ／ｄｍ３达到要求（含钼低于２．１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／ｄｍ３）

乳状液膜分离技术中的交流高电压破乳器

近20年来,国内外有关乳状液膜研究的结果表明,该技术实现工业化的关键在于设计并制造出具有最佳破乳效果的电破乳器。已有的关于乳状液膜电破乳技术的报道大都限于小型实验室装置,尚无成熟的定量设计方法。本文将结合高电压破乳器的平板电容模型,给出一种比较简单的设计方法。 2

乳化液膜法处理含Cr(Ⅲ)废水

The transfer behavior of Cr（Ⅲ） through the emulsion liquid membrane system of TBP-Span80-atoleine -kerosene was studied.The effects of membrane phase component, pH value in external phase, concentration of H2SO4 in internal phase,ratio of emulsion-water （R ew）and coexisting ions on the transport rate of Cr（Ⅲ） were investigated.The results showed that the transport rate of Cr（Ⅲ）could reach 99.5% under the optimun conditions of 7%TBP, 5%Span80, 4% atoleine, 84%kerosene, 1.0 mol·L -1 H2SO 4 in internal phase and pH 3.5 in external phase.This method was applied to the treatment of Cr（Ⅲ） waste-water, and the residual concentration of Cr（Ⅲ） could be reduced to 1.0 mg·L -1 ,which was below the national standard of waste-water discharge.

乳状液膜法分离高钼低钨料液中钨钼的研究

根据钼资源利用中钼料液含少量钨的具体实际，对此类高钼低钨料液采用以三烷基氧化膦（ＴＲＰＯ）为载体、ＮａＯＨ为反萃试剂的液膜体系来分离钨钼考察了影响钨钼分离的诸因素，得到了分离钨钼的最佳操作条件在此条件下，钼的浓度为００５２１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ＷＯ３与Ｍｏ的质量分数为１０％的料液经一级间歇液膜过程。

乳化液膜技术分离提取Cu^(2+)的应用研究进展

乳化液膜技术是一种新型的分离提取技术.综述了乳化液膜技术在含铜废水处理、从铜矿石堆浸液中回收铜、湿法冶金中除铜以及痕量铜的富集与测定中的应用研究进展.目前,乳化液膜技术分离提取Cu2+仍处于试验研究阶段,但近年来的应用研究表明,该项技术在分离提取Cu2+方面具有广阔的应用前景.

用双硫腙作为流动载体的乳状液膜迁移Pb^(2+)、Zn^(2+)、Cu^(2+)的研究

乳状液膜分离技术已经在许多领域中应用,在液膜中加入流动载体,可促进物质的迁移.本文从萃取剂中筛选出来双硫腙,可作为铅、铜离子迁移的优良流动载体.用双硫腙-Span 80-甲苯的乳状液膜体系,在20～30min试验中,铅、铜的迁移率均接近100％,而在同样条件下,锌不迁移,因此,用该乳状液体系可分离铅、铜和锌.

乳状液膜法迁移及分离铬(Ⅵ)的研究

本文采用以叔胺N7301为流动载体、兰113A为表面活性剂、煤油为膜溶剂、NaOH作内相试剂的乳状液膜体系迁移分离铬(Ⅵ).研究了其迁移机理,确定了适宜制乳、迁移分离及破乳等有关条件,实验表明,不同浓度的含铬(Ⅵ)水样经液膜处理后,其含铬(Ⅵ)量均降至0.5μg·ml^(-1)以下,低于国家排放标准.

煤油-石蜡-司班80-氢氧化钠乳化液膜处理水中的苯二酚

对煤油-石蜡-Span80-NaOH乳化液膜处理苯二酚(对、邻、间苯二酚)水溶液的过程作了系统研究,当液膜组成为煤油85%、Span80 5%、石蜡10%、NaOH浓度为5%(均为质量百分比),油内比1∶1,乳水比1∶5(均为体积比),制乳速度为2500 r/min,乳水混合搅拌速率为250 r/min,萃取时间为20 min的条件下,苯二酚脱除率可达94%以上。

乳状液膜法处理粘胶纤维厂的含锌废水

针对粘胶纤维厂排放的含锌废水，对乳状液膜的制备条件、乳状液与废水的混合分离工艺和交流高电压破乳器设计方法进行了较为详细的理论和实验研究。结果表明，在最佳操作条件下，经一级液膜分离，废水中锌离子浓度可降至５ｐｐｍ以下。

表面活性剂对液膜分离传质性能的影响

研究了不同表面活性剂组成的液膜体系在分离过程中的传质、溶胀和渗透等性能,分别考查了聚胺型表面活性剂L-113A和LMA-1及酯型表面活性剂Span80对含P204载体液膜体系迁移镧(Ⅲ)的影响,以及L-113A、L-113B和EM-301对无载体液膜体系富集氨氮的影响.实验表明,因表面活性剂不同,造成乳状液膜体系在分离富集镧或氨氮时,分离传质性能相差较大,LMA-1—P204—煤油的液膜体系对镧具有最大的迁移能力,迁移率97.4%;而L-113A—膜相添加剂—煤油的液膜体系对氨氮的溶解渗透能力最大,迁移率为86 4%.另外,对因表面活性剂结构不同而造成油水界面黏度的差异以及对传质速率的影响,从乳状液膜和自组装双分子液膜等方面进行了探讨.