[ Objective ] The aim was to study the effects of polysaccharides of Dendrobium Huoshanense and Dendrobium moniliforme on oxygen free radicals and lipid peroxidation in vitro. [ Method] The scavenging action on .OH of...[ Objective ] The aim was to study the effects of polysaccharides of Dendrobium Huoshanense and Dendrobium moniliforme on oxygen free radicals and lipid peroxidation in vitro. [ Method] The scavenging action on .OH of polysaccharides, the inhibition action on O2^- of polysaccharides, MDA production of lipid peroxidation were measured by Fenton reaction, self oxidation system of C6H3（ OH）3 and TBA method respectively. [ Result] The half scavenging concentration on ·OH of potysaccharides of Dendrobium Huoshanense and Dendrobium moniliforme was 6.79 and 6.75 mg/ml respectively. As to their half inhibition concentration on O2 , the data was 3, 04 and 3.44 mg/ml respectively. Two kinds of Dendrobium polysaccharides bothhad inhibitory actions on lipid peroxidation of liver homogenate induced by auto-oxidation and inducedoxidation, and they could alleviate oxidation damages of mice liver mitochondria induced by Vc-Fe2＋ system. [Conclusion] Two kinds of Dendrobium polysacchaddes both had remarkable anti-oxidation activity in vitro.展开更多
The effect of material granularity, extraction times, extraction time, mi-crowave power and solid-liquid ratio on the yield of polysaccharide of Dendrobium huoshanense in microwave-assisted extraction was discussed th...The effect of material granularity, extraction times, extraction time, mi-crowave power and solid-liquid ratio on the yield of polysaccharide of Dendrobium huoshanense in microwave-assisted extraction was discussed through single factor experiment. The key factors in polysaccharide extraction and the advantages over the traditional extraction method were studied based on orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the influences became unobvious with the promotion of the fac-tor’s level. The orthogonal experiment showed that the optimal factor in the mi-crowave-assisted extraction was that the sample was extracted for four times with an extraction time of 40 min under 550 W. Al these results would lay a founda-tion for exploring a new method for the extraction of polysaccharide from Dendrobi-um huoshanense.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Shihu(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)on doxorubicin(DOX)-induced heart failure in mice and the involved mechanisms.Methods:Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into 3 g...Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Shihu(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)on doxorubicin(DOX)-induced heart failure in mice and the involved mechanisms.Methods:Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into 3 groups:Control(Ctrl)group,DOX group and DH group.Chronic heart failure was induced by intraperitoneal injection of doxorubicin solution.Mice in DH group were fed normal chow containing DH powder for 4 weeks.After 4-week treatment,electrocardiograms were measured.At the end of experiment,serum and heart sample were collected for determination of indicators for heart failure indicators.The heart tissues were conducted HE,Masson,Sirius red staining and TUNEL staining to determine cardiac tissue morphology,fibrosis,collagen content and apoptosis,respectively.mRNA and protein expression were determined by qRT-PCR and Western blot,respectively.Results:DH reduced the DOX-induced serum biomarkers(creatine kinase,aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase)of heart damage and reduced heart fibrosis.Mechanically,DH inhibited myocardial apoptosis,decreased interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factoralevels,but increased superoxide dismutase 2 expression.Conclusion:DH alleviates DOX-induced chronic heart failure by inhibiting inflammatory pathway and enhancing anti-oxidative enzymes.Our study provides the potential of DH for heart failure treatment.展开更多
中药石斛基原复杂,其主流品种有霍山石斛Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang et S.J.Cheng、铁皮石斛D.officinale Kimura et Migo、金钗石斛D.nobile Lindl.,《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)2005年版石斛项下增加了“及其...中药石斛基原复杂,其主流品种有霍山石斛Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang et S.J.Cheng、铁皮石斛D.officinale Kimura et Migo、金钗石斛D.nobile Lindl.,《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)2005年版石斛项下增加了“及其近似种”的描述,难以确定具体物种,有必要对其进一步正本清源。对石斛属的起源进行本草考证,对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛的本草起源进行梳理,为不同石斛属药材的应用提供参考。霍山石斛是最早作为中药石斛应用的品种,高效液相色谱法特征图谱等方法为《中国药典》2020年版收录霍山石斛提供了技术支撑;铁皮石斛应为石斛药材中应用时间最久、范围最广的品种,其主要为浙江、云南、贵州,以及广东、广西、福建、江西等地丹霞地貌上生长的种群,应高度重视并对其进行保护;D.nobile在历代文献中的中文名称混乱,应明确将其作为金钗石斛的拉丁学名。枫斗是我国名贵中药和传统保健品,起源于霍山石斛。古代名医对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛、川石斛的用法各有特色,建议厘清品种来源、功效,加强现代研究,在修订《中国药典》时将其各自单列,充分发挥中药石斛的临床价值。展开更多
Objective:The purpose was to observe the anti-inflammatory effects of Dendrobium huoshanense polysaccharides(DHPs)on carrageenan-induced sterile air pouch synovitis.Materials and Methods:A total of 30 Institute of Can...Objective:The purpose was to observe the anti-inflammatory effects of Dendrobium huoshanense polysaccharides(DHPs)on carrageenan-induced sterile air pouch synovitis.Materials and Methods:A total of 30 Institute of Cancer Research(ICR)mice were randomly and equally assigned to the control,carrageenan-induced air pouch synovitis model(model),and carrageenan-induced air pouch synovitis model+DHP(200 mg/kg of body weight)(model+DHP)groups.Mice in the model+DHP group were intragastrically administered 200 mg/kg BW of DHP solution daily for 10 days.Mice in the control and model groups were intragastrically administered the same amount of distilled water.Two hours after intragastric administration on day 10,1 mL of a 1%carrageenan solution in a sterile 0.9%saline solution was injected into the air pouch of mice in the model and model+DHP groups.Six hours later,the mice were sacrificed and 4 mL of ice-cold sterile 0.9%saline solution was injected into the air pouch to fully wash its inner wall.The lavage fluid was collected to observe the color and turbidity of the lavage fluid,as well as the appearance of the backside of the air pouch.The exudate volume,total number of leukocytes,protein content,levels of malondialdehyde(MDA),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),and total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD)activity of the lavage fluid were analyzed.Results:The results showed that pretreatment with DHPs reduced the carrageenan-induced exudate volume(P<0.01),total leukocytes(P<0.05),and protein content(P<0.01)in the air pouch lavage fluid.Furthermore,mice in the model+DHP group had significantly higher(P<0.01)T-SOD activity and lower MDA content(P<0.05),IL-1β(P<0.05),and TNF-α(P<0.01)levels in the air pouch lavage fluid compared with the model group.Conclusion:It is concluded that DHPs partially alleviated carrageenan-induced sterile inflammation,and its mechanism may be related to reducing exudation and scavenging oxygen-free radicals,inhibiting lipid peroxidation,and reducing the level of the proinflammatory factors,such as IL-1βand TNF-α.展开更多
为了探究霍山石斛(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)与祁门红茶(Keemun black tea,KBT)协同预防免疫力降低的效果,以石斛多糖提取率和红茶多酚提取率为指标,通过单因素实验和正交试验对霍山石斛和祁门红茶的料液比、提取时间和提取次数因素...为了探究霍山石斛(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)与祁门红茶(Keemun black tea,KBT)协同预防免疫力降低的效果,以石斛多糖提取率和红茶多酚提取率为指标,通过单因素实验和正交试验对霍山石斛和祁门红茶的料液比、提取时间和提取次数因素进行研究,分别优化霍山石斛与祁门红茶的提取工艺,再通过对RAW264.7细胞的毒性试验和吞噬活力试验确定红茶与石斛的最佳配比。结果表明,石斛多糖的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:80(g/mL),提取时间80 min,提取次数4次;茶多酚的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:80(g/mL),提取时间25 min,提取次数5次。通过观察不同比例的混合物对巨噬细胞的影响,确定红茶与石斛的配比。体外试验结果表明,75%红茶和25%石斛配比的祁门红茶和霍山石斛提取混合物(Keemun black tea and Dendrobium huoshanense,KTDH)具有最佳的免疫增强效果。体内试验结果表明KTDH高剂量组对小鼠由于免疫抑制而显著上调作用的细胞因子IL-2和IL-6水平有显著回调作用(P<0.01)。综上所述,霍山石斛与祁门红茶可协同增强免疫力并预防免疫力下降,可为霍山石斛和祁门红茶的开发应用途径提供新思路。展开更多
目的:梳理霍山石斛国内外研究现状,预测未来研究趋势。方法:运用Citespace软件对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库收录的有关霍山石斛中英文文献进行文献计量学研究。从论文的发文量、作者集群、合作机构、关键词等进行对比分...目的:梳理霍山石斛国内外研究现状,预测未来研究趋势。方法:运用Citespace软件对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库收录的有关霍山石斛中英文文献进行文献计量学研究。从论文的发文量、作者集群、合作机构、关键词等进行对比分析和可视化呈现。结果:经过筛选,获得霍山石斛中文文献345篇,英文文献113篇。中英文发文量均稳步递增,中文研究早于英文。罗建平等国内学者是中英文文献的主要研究者,霍山石斛拥有一批以高校为主的研究团队,但团队之间合作不紧密。中英文发文量排名第一的研究机构分别来自皖西学院和合肥工业大学,且有很强的地域特点。关键词分析显示,有关霍山石斛多糖、黄酮成分的抗炎、抗氧化、抗疲劳、抗脂质过氧化作用是中英文研究的热点,此外,中文研究还涉及种植栽培技术,英文更侧重作用机制研究。结论:未来霍山石斛有效成分的药理活性和作用机制仍是国内外研究的主要趋势,尤其是内生真菌及代谢产物的药效研究。另外,良种选育和保护、创新霍山石斛的鉴别技术也是值得关注的热点。展开更多
文摘[ Objective ] The aim was to study the effects of polysaccharides of Dendrobium Huoshanense and Dendrobium moniliforme on oxygen free radicals and lipid peroxidation in vitro. [ Method] The scavenging action on .OH of polysaccharides, the inhibition action on O2^- of polysaccharides, MDA production of lipid peroxidation were measured by Fenton reaction, self oxidation system of C6H3（ OH）3 and TBA method respectively. [ Result] The half scavenging concentration on ·OH of potysaccharides of Dendrobium Huoshanense and Dendrobium moniliforme was 6.79 and 6.75 mg/ml respectively. As to their half inhibition concentration on O2 , the data was 3, 04 and 3.44 mg/ml respectively. Two kinds of Dendrobium polysaccharides bothhad inhibitory actions on lipid peroxidation of liver homogenate induced by auto-oxidation and inducedoxidation, and they could alleviate oxidation damages of mice liver mitochondria induced by Vc-Fe2＋ system. [Conclusion] Two kinds of Dendrobium polysacchaddes both had remarkable anti-oxidation activity in vitro.
文摘The effect of material granularity, extraction times, extraction time, mi-crowave power and solid-liquid ratio on the yield of polysaccharide of Dendrobium huoshanense in microwave-assisted extraction was discussed through single factor experiment. The key factors in polysaccharide extraction and the advantages over the traditional extraction method were studied based on orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the influences became unobvious with the promotion of the fac-tor’s level. The orthogonal experiment showed that the optimal factor in the mi-crowave-assisted extraction was that the sample was extracted for four times with an extraction time of 40 min under 550 W. Al these results would lay a founda-tion for exploring a new method for the extraction of polysaccharide from Dendrobi-um huoshanense.
基金the International Science&Technology Cooperation Programs of China(No.2017YFE0110100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81773727,81973316,81722046,and 31770863)+1 种基金Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province(No.201904a07020007)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities to X Yang,Y Duan,and Y Chen.
文摘Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Shihu(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)on doxorubicin(DOX)-induced heart failure in mice and the involved mechanisms.Methods:Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into 3 groups:Control(Ctrl)group,DOX group and DH group.Chronic heart failure was induced by intraperitoneal injection of doxorubicin solution.Mice in DH group were fed normal chow containing DH powder for 4 weeks.After 4-week treatment,electrocardiograms were measured.At the end of experiment,serum and heart sample were collected for determination of indicators for heart failure indicators.The heart tissues were conducted HE,Masson,Sirius red staining and TUNEL staining to determine cardiac tissue morphology,fibrosis,collagen content and apoptosis,respectively.mRNA and protein expression were determined by qRT-PCR and Western blot,respectively.Results:DH reduced the DOX-induced serum biomarkers(creatine kinase,aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase)of heart damage and reduced heart fibrosis.Mechanically,DH inhibited myocardial apoptosis,decreased interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factoralevels,but increased superoxide dismutase 2 expression.Conclusion:DH alleviates DOX-induced chronic heart failure by inhibiting inflammatory pathway and enhancing anti-oxidative enzymes.Our study provides the potential of DH for heart failure treatment.
文摘中药石斛基原复杂,其主流品种有霍山石斛Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang et S.J.Cheng、铁皮石斛D.officinale Kimura et Migo、金钗石斛D.nobile Lindl.,《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)2005年版石斛项下增加了“及其近似种”的描述,难以确定具体物种,有必要对其进一步正本清源。对石斛属的起源进行本草考证,对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛的本草起源进行梳理,为不同石斛属药材的应用提供参考。霍山石斛是最早作为中药石斛应用的品种,高效液相色谱法特征图谱等方法为《中国药典》2020年版收录霍山石斛提供了技术支撑;铁皮石斛应为石斛药材中应用时间最久、范围最广的品种,其主要为浙江、云南、贵州,以及广东、广西、福建、江西等地丹霞地貌上生长的种群,应高度重视并对其进行保护;D.nobile在历代文献中的中文名称混乱,应明确将其作为金钗石斛的拉丁学名。枫斗是我国名贵中药和传统保健品,起源于霍山石斛。古代名医对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛、川石斛的用法各有特色,建议厘清品种来源、功效,加强现代研究,在修订《中国药典》时将其各自单列,充分发挥中药石斛的临床价值。
基金the Key Research and Development Projects of Anhui Province in 2022 under grant 202204c06020034West Anhui University Outstanding Top Talent Training Project under grant gxgnfx 2019026+2 种基金Anhui Undergraduate Quality Engineering Project under grant 2020szsfkc0908 and 2021jyxm1663West Anhui University 2020 College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(national level)under grant 202010376053the Key Collaborative Research Program of the Alliance of International Science Organizations(Grant No.ANSO-CR-KP-2021-10)。
文摘Objective:The purpose was to observe the anti-inflammatory effects of Dendrobium huoshanense polysaccharides(DHPs)on carrageenan-induced sterile air pouch synovitis.Materials and Methods:A total of 30 Institute of Cancer Research(ICR)mice were randomly and equally assigned to the control,carrageenan-induced air pouch synovitis model(model),and carrageenan-induced air pouch synovitis model+DHP(200 mg/kg of body weight)(model+DHP)groups.Mice in the model+DHP group were intragastrically administered 200 mg/kg BW of DHP solution daily for 10 days.Mice in the control and model groups were intragastrically administered the same amount of distilled water.Two hours after intragastric administration on day 10,1 mL of a 1%carrageenan solution in a sterile 0.9%saline solution was injected into the air pouch of mice in the model and model+DHP groups.Six hours later,the mice were sacrificed and 4 mL of ice-cold sterile 0.9%saline solution was injected into the air pouch to fully wash its inner wall.The lavage fluid was collected to observe the color and turbidity of the lavage fluid,as well as the appearance of the backside of the air pouch.The exudate volume,total number of leukocytes,protein content,levels of malondialdehyde(MDA),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),and total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD)activity of the lavage fluid were analyzed.Results:The results showed that pretreatment with DHPs reduced the carrageenan-induced exudate volume(P<0.01),total leukocytes(P<0.05),and protein content(P<0.01)in the air pouch lavage fluid.Furthermore,mice in the model+DHP group had significantly higher(P<0.01)T-SOD activity and lower MDA content(P<0.05),IL-1β(P<0.05),and TNF-α(P<0.01)levels in the air pouch lavage fluid compared with the model group.Conclusion:It is concluded that DHPs partially alleviated carrageenan-induced sterile inflammation,and its mechanism may be related to reducing exudation and scavenging oxygen-free radicals,inhibiting lipid peroxidation,and reducing the level of the proinflammatory factors,such as IL-1βand TNF-α.
文摘为了探究霍山石斛(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)与祁门红茶(Keemun black tea,KBT)协同预防免疫力降低的效果,以石斛多糖提取率和红茶多酚提取率为指标,通过单因素实验和正交试验对霍山石斛和祁门红茶的料液比、提取时间和提取次数因素进行研究,分别优化霍山石斛与祁门红茶的提取工艺,再通过对RAW264.7细胞的毒性试验和吞噬活力试验确定红茶与石斛的最佳配比。结果表明,石斛多糖的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:80(g/mL),提取时间80 min,提取次数4次;茶多酚的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:80(g/mL),提取时间25 min,提取次数5次。通过观察不同比例的混合物对巨噬细胞的影响,确定红茶与石斛的配比。体外试验结果表明,75%红茶和25%石斛配比的祁门红茶和霍山石斛提取混合物(Keemun black tea and Dendrobium huoshanense,KTDH)具有最佳的免疫增强效果。体内试验结果表明KTDH高剂量组对小鼠由于免疫抑制而显著上调作用的细胞因子IL-2和IL-6水平有显著回调作用(P<0.01)。综上所述,霍山石斛与祁门红茶可协同增强免疫力并预防免疫力下降,可为霍山石斛和祁门红茶的开发应用途径提供新思路。
文摘目的:梳理霍山石斛国内外研究现状,预测未来研究趋势。方法:运用Citespace软件对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库收录的有关霍山石斛中英文文献进行文献计量学研究。从论文的发文量、作者集群、合作机构、关键词等进行对比分析和可视化呈现。结果:经过筛选,获得霍山石斛中文文献345篇,英文文献113篇。中英文发文量均稳步递增,中文研究早于英文。罗建平等国内学者是中英文文献的主要研究者,霍山石斛拥有一批以高校为主的研究团队,但团队之间合作不紧密。中英文发文量排名第一的研究机构分别来自皖西学院和合肥工业大学,且有很强的地域特点。关键词分析显示,有关霍山石斛多糖、黄酮成分的抗炎、抗氧化、抗疲劳、抗脂质过氧化作用是中英文研究的热点,此外,中文研究还涉及种植栽培技术,英文更侧重作用机制研究。结论:未来霍山石斛有效成分的药理活性和作用机制仍是国内外研究的主要趋势,尤其是内生真菌及代谢产物的药效研究。另外,良种选育和保护、创新霍山石斛的鉴别技术也是值得关注的热点。
