The α-PbO2 electrodes are prepared by anodic electrodeposition on Al/conductive coating electrode from alkaline plumbite solutions in order to investigate the effect of the different current densities on the properti...The α-PbO2 electrodes are prepared by anodic electrodeposition on Al/conductive coating electrode from alkaline plumbite solutions in order to investigate the effect of the different current densities on the properties of α-PbO2 electrodes. The physic- ochemical properties of the α-PbO2 electrodes are analyzed by using SEM, EDS, XRD, Tafel plot, linear sweep voltammetry （LSV） and A.C. impedance. A compact and uniform layer of lead dioxide ：）vas obtained at the current density of 3 mA.cm-2. A further increase in current density results in smaller particles with high porosity. EDS and XRD analyses have shown that the PbO2 deposited in alkaline conditions is highly non stoichiometric, and the PbO impurities are formed on the surface layer besides the α-PbO2. The corrosion resistance of α-PbO2 at the low current density is superior to that of the high current density. It can be attributed to a porous layer of deposited films at high current densities in aqueous Zn2＋ 50 g·L^-1, H2SO4 150 When used as anodes for oxygen evolution g·L^-1, the Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2 exhibits lower potential compared to Pb electrode. Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2 electrode with the best electrocatalytic activity was obtained at current density of 1 mA·cm^-2. The lowest roughnest factor was obtained at 1 mA·cm^-2.展开更多
采用高压塑片的方法制备了一种PbO2电极,用X衍射、扫描电镜、火焰原子吸收分光光度法对该电极性能进行了考察,并探讨了该电极降解硝基苯的机理和工艺条件.结果表明,该电极与普通石墨电极相比,CODCr去除率更高,电解5 h CODCr去除率最高可...采用高压塑片的方法制备了一种PbO2电极,用X衍射、扫描电镜、火焰原子吸收分光光度法对该电极性能进行了考察,并探讨了该电极降解硝基苯的机理和工艺条件.结果表明,该电极与普通石墨电极相比,CODCr去除率更高,电解5 h CODCr去除率最高可达65%.由于PbO2电极具有较高的析氧电位,在阳极极化下,PbO2电极表面易生成.OH,这是其电解效率高的主要原因.该电极电解硝基苯的最适条件:ρ(硝基苯)为501.5 mg/L,电极间距为3 cm,溶液pH为7.利用该电极处理含磷酸盐和氯离子的硝基苯废水效果尤为突出,但由于阴极的还原作用,电解过程中硝基苯不能被完全氧化.展开更多
The structure change and failure behavior of Ti/SnO 2+Sb 2O 3/PbO 2 anodes were studied during the electrolysis process in 1.0 mol·L -1 H 2SO 4 solution.The morphology,microstructure and the electrochemical behav...The structure change and failure behavior of Ti/SnO 2+Sb 2O 3/PbO 2 anodes were studied during the electrolysis process in 1.0 mol·L -1 H 2SO 4 solution.The morphology,microstructure and the electrochemical behavior of the anodes in the different electrolysis processes were examined by means of XRD,SEM,CV and EIS.The variation of cell potential went through three stages:“instability”,“stability”and“rapid rising”in the whole electrolysis process.The morphology,microstructure and the electrochemical behavior of the anodes changed obviously in these stages.In the later stage of the electrolysis process,the passivation film of TiO 2 between the Ti substrate and the oxide coating was formed and PbO 2 coating peeled from the electrode,which caused the inactivation of electrodes.展开更多
基金supported by the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (No.20050053)Analysis and Measurement Research Fund(2007-21) of Kunming University of Science and Technology
文摘The α-PbO2 electrodes are prepared by anodic electrodeposition on Al/conductive coating electrode from alkaline plumbite solutions in order to investigate the effect of the different current densities on the properties of α-PbO2 electrodes. The physic- ochemical properties of the α-PbO2 electrodes are analyzed by using SEM, EDS, XRD, Tafel plot, linear sweep voltammetry （LSV） and A.C. impedance. A compact and uniform layer of lead dioxide ：）vas obtained at the current density of 3 mA.cm-2. A further increase in current density results in smaller particles with high porosity. EDS and XRD analyses have shown that the PbO2 deposited in alkaline conditions is highly non stoichiometric, and the PbO impurities are formed on the surface layer besides the α-PbO2. The corrosion resistance of α-PbO2 at the low current density is superior to that of the high current density. It can be attributed to a porous layer of deposited films at high current densities in aqueous Zn2＋ 50 g·L^-1, H2SO4 150 When used as anodes for oxygen evolution g·L^-1, the Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2 exhibits lower potential compared to Pb electrode. Al/conductive coating/α-PbO2 electrode with the best electrocatalytic activity was obtained at current density of 1 mA·cm^-2. The lowest roughnest factor was obtained at 1 mA·cm^-2.
文摘采用高压塑片的方法制备了一种PbO2电极,用X衍射、扫描电镜、火焰原子吸收分光光度法对该电极性能进行了考察,并探讨了该电极降解硝基苯的机理和工艺条件.结果表明,该电极与普通石墨电极相比,CODCr去除率更高,电解5 h CODCr去除率最高可达65%.由于PbO2电极具有较高的析氧电位,在阳极极化下,PbO2电极表面易生成.OH,这是其电解效率高的主要原因.该电极电解硝基苯的最适条件:ρ(硝基苯)为501.5 mg/L,电极间距为3 cm,溶液pH为7.利用该电极处理含磷酸盐和氯离子的硝基苯废水效果尤为突出,但由于阴极的还原作用,电解过程中硝基苯不能被完全氧化.
文摘The structure change and failure behavior of Ti/SnO 2+Sb 2O 3/PbO 2 anodes were studied during the electrolysis process in 1.0 mol·L -1 H 2SO 4 solution.The morphology,microstructure and the electrochemical behavior of the anodes in the different electrolysis processes were examined by means of XRD,SEM,CV and EIS.The variation of cell potential went through three stages:“instability”,“stability”and“rapid rising”in the whole electrolysis process.The morphology,microstructure and the electrochemical behavior of the anodes changed obviously in these stages.In the later stage of the electrolysis process,the passivation film of TiO 2 between the Ti substrate and the oxide coating was formed and PbO 2 coating peeled from the electrode,which caused the inactivation of electrodes.
