From Initiating the Target of Moderate Prosperity to Completing the Building of a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

The past 40 years has seen the remarkable history of the building of not only socialism with Chinese characteristics but also a moderately prosperous society by the Chinese people led by the Communist Party of China.By 2020,China will have finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and realized the second strategic objective of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The Legal Guarantee of the Right to Education Perspective of Completing the Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

As we review the historical process of completing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,the rule of law through the right to education,which has played a leading and guaranteeing role in this process,has not only made great achievements,but also set the direction and path for the development of the education system and unleashed education’s momentum in driving social development.The rule of law through the right to education has been established and developed during the great practice of reform and opening-up.After we achieve the goal of realizing all-round moderate prosperity,it is necessary to straighten out the internal mechanisms concerning its next-step development and codify educational laws in order to further promote human rights progress in China.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Revitalizing the Countryside

The problem of China’s uneven and insufficient development is the most striking in the countryside. Countryside rejuvenation is of historical significance to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and turning China into a modernized socialist country. The reform of rural land system is vital to integrating urban and rural development. We must allow farmers to gain their due share of value-added revenues from land, and share in the dividends of urbanization. Based on household operations, we should enhance the basic rural operation system, foster new agricultural operators, and develop modern agriculture as the foundation for revitalizing countryside industries. We must deepen agricultural supply-side structural reforms to ensure sufficient supply and security of main agricultural products. We must reform the rural collective ownership system to implement property rights to farmers and protect their interests in the context of urban and rural integration. We must promote green development and revitalize countryside ecological environment. We must enhance rural governance to revitalize rural organizations.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Regional Coordination

In China’s modernization drive, coordinated regional development and the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects have been two mutually reinforcing dimensions. The three shifts of China’s principal social contradiction have responded to evolving needs of its regional development. Throughout various stages, the strategy of coordinated regional development has promoted the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects in its concept formation, implementation and upcoming completion, which has reinforced regional coordination in return. In striving to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society, China has increased its economic base, balanced its regional development, narrowed regional disparities, and increased equal access to essential public services.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——New-Type Industrialization

After announcing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, the Chinese leadership also called for a new path of industrialization, putting a premium on quality and new development concepts. Unlike traditional industrialization in the broad or narrow sense, new-type industrialization features synergy between primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, integration between traditional economy and the new economy, environmental protection, technology progress, and innovation. It represents an inclusive approach to industrial development. At the fundamental level, the success of China’s new-type industrialization can be attributed to China’s inclusive learning and innovations.

The New Development of Human Rights “Jurisprudence” in Completing the Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

Bringing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects to successful completion is a great achievement in China’s modernization and contributes to the development of human rights in China and the world alike.The practice of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects has added new connotations to human rights theories,developing and outgrowing the traditional jurisprudence of human rights.This is reflected in the following aspects:the injection of the overall and equal human development has expanded the traditional western values of human rights based on human freedom and dignity;the injection of interpersonal mutual development,win-win cooperation and risk management and control has expanded the traditional western presupposition of social relations based on the social contract and civil society,and has thus expanded the social foundation of interpersonal cooperation,enriching the social concept of human rights.Guided by the concept of building a community with a shared future for human beings,the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,enriching the human rights worldviews,has changed the worldviews of racism and zero-sum game among western developed countries and generated the new connotation that mankind should share the development opportunities and achievements.This has constituted a profound jurisprudence of human rights in China and formed an important discourse system in international human rights dialogue.

The Theory and Practice of Completing a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

Moderate prosperity is a social ideal for which the Chinese people have been striving for thousands of years.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,and especially since the reform and opening-up policy was implemented in the late 1970s,the Communist Party of China deepened its understanding of the laws governing the building a moderate prosperous society in practice and wrought brilliant achievements in completing a moderate prosperous society in all respects.Completing such a society is a key step in realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation,making scientific socialism radiate strong vitality in the 21st century and greatly expanding the way developing countries modernize.The great practice of completing a moderately prosperous society in all respects has accumulated precious experience for building a modern socialist country in all respects.

Development in China's Ethnic Minority Regions:Progress, Inadequacies and Solutions

Since the dawn of the new era, significant progress has been made in the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development of China's ethnic minority regions under the strategy to "build a moderately prosperous society in all respects,deepen reform, implement the rule of law, and strengthen Party discipline." Nevertheless,in order to fully satisfy the growing needs of people in ethnic minority regions, China must continuously promote endogenous development, rural income growth, skills training,urbanization, poverty reduction effectiveness, social governance and the common values of the Chinese nation, and address the issues related to imbalanced and insufficient development. In light of China's goal to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects for people of all ethnic groups and regions, this paper raises policy recommendations to enhance skills training and vocational education, promote fair access to basic public services, enhance targeted poverty reduction in deeply poor regions, create a public cultural service system involving diverse stakeholders, increase the fairness of ethnic policy for people of different ethnic groups and regions, and balance the relationship between ecological protection and economic development in ethnic minority regions.

The Action Logic of China's Human Rights Development in Three Dimensions

Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects is a milestone in China’s human rights development.It clearly reflects the profound action logic of the CpC leading the Chinese people to fight for and realize the protection of rights.At the level of values,the logic of rights for China’s human rights development is mainly manifested in four aspects:prioritizing the right to subsistence and the right to development in the rights system;importance given to citizenship and democracy by the goal of building a moderately prosperously society in all respects;advocating the right to unity and the right to participate in the common cause of the Chinese people;implementing the responsibility of leaders and managers to safeguard human rights.At the practical level,the protection logic of China’s human rights development mainly includes four links:firstly,gradual upgrading is a reliable procedure for the coordination of the human rights system;secondly,the rule of law is a solid foundation for the steady development of human rights;thirdly,the courage to explore is the important factor for the success of human rights practice;lastly,seeking common ground while shelving differences is the key consensus for mutual learning among human rights civilizations.In terms of time and space,China’s human rights development has achieved world-recognized success,laying a solid foundation for this endeavor to proceed,and providing experience and reference for people all over the world to pursue common human rights ideals.

水利水电工程开发在全面建成小康社会中的历史贡献研究

水利水电工程建设与开发为全面建成小康社会发挥了无可替代的历史作用,包括开发区移民帮扶脱贫,工程建设带动内需以及保障国家能源安全、水资源安全和粮食安全等。通过典型案例,分析水利水电工程开发在全面建成小康社会中的巨大历史贡献,以期探究其历史价值与意义,便于帮助正确认识水利水电工程的建设与发展。

全面建成小康社会的历史方位、重大意义及现代化指向

全面建成小康社会目标的实现,是人民群众走向共同富裕、实现美好生活的里程碑,是中国式现代化的崭新起点,更是向着全面建成社会主义现代化强国迈进的坚实基点。小康社会的全面建成,其历史方位表现在它是人民群众为求得自身解放而设定的历史性目标,是中华民族伟大复兴过程中的标志性事件;其重大意义体现在它从描述日常生活的状态跃升为界定社会生活的状态,由此展示出对中国式现代化的全方位意义;其现代化指向表现在它是一个全新的历史起点,内在地蕴含着通向社会主义现代化强国的现实路径。

全面建成小康社会时代教育公平实施对策探新

本文首先力图厘清教育公平实质要义,在“人民中心、人本主义;适宜;均衡;舆论;发展”等为观测点基础上提出了教育公平的涵义和判断标准;其次,在此基础上分析教育公平在不同时代的时代性特征,特别是现当代的研究与实践方面呈现的时代特征与存在的问题;最后,提出解决现阶段教育公平实施过程中的策略,包括完善并创新教育精准扶贫策略、推行教育信息化+智能化策略、教师直管共享策略、加强教师成熟管理等促进教育均衡发展的策略来确保更大范围的教育公平。

山西省全面建成小康社会融入三晋高校“中国近现代史纲要”课程教学探究

山西省全面建成小康社会是我国全面建成小康社会的重要组成部分。山西省全面建成小康社会成就丰富、内容多样,是一部浓缩的中国共产党带领中国人民实现小康社会的奋斗史。探索将其融入三晋高校“中国近现代史纲要”课程教学的方法和途径,既可以为学生提供从本土角度观察和理解中国现代化进程的独特视角,丰富“中国近现代史纲要”课程的教学资源,也有利于培养大学生的社会主义核心价值观,增强学生的民族自豪感,调动其建设家乡、建设祖国的热情,进一步提高思政课教学的实效性和感染力。

认识全面建成小康社会意义的三重维度

党的十八大以来,围绕全面建成小康这一百年奋斗目标,党中央作出了一系列重要论述,提出全面建成小康社会是实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键性一步,明确了全面建成小康社会在实现民族复兴中国梦历程中的战略地位。充分认识全面建成小康社会的意义,有利于做好两个一百年奋斗目标的衔接。从理论维度看,全面建成小康社会实现了科学社会主义在中国的与时俱进;从现实维度看,全面建成小康社会为开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家奠定坚实基础;从世界维度看,全面建成小康社会增加发展中国家走向现代化的道路选择。

全面建成小康社会以来乡村振兴的研究现状、热点及展望

将2021年7月1日~2023年1月12日期间中国知网(CNKI)期刊中文数据库发表的以“乡村振兴”为主题的1396篇北大核心、CSSCI论文作为样本,借助科学计量分析工具Citespace软件,对中国乡村振兴研究现状、主题脉络和研究热点进行全面剖析。发现:乡村振兴发文数量自2017年以来不断上升,乡村振兴研究主要经历两次重要转折;乡村振兴、共同富裕、高质量发展是该领域的高频主题词;农业经济、政党及群众组织是该领域的主要学科背景;该领域研究水平较高的作者如朱德全、黄承伟等;中国农业大学人文与发展学院、西南大学教育学部、西北大学经济管理学院等在乡村振兴研究领域成绩出色。在全面建成小康社会之后,乡村振兴工作要从农业农村发展的具体实际出发,以现实问题为导向,抓牢重点、补好短板,系统发力,精准施策,要持续做好乡村振兴认识论和方法论研究,驱动乡村高质量振兴实践。

精准脱贫与2020年我国全面建成小康社会——基于2010—2017年扶贫经验的理论和实证分析

"全面"是建成小康社会的核心要求,减贫事关全面建成小康社会的目标能否如期实现。在归纳分析"小康社会"内涵的基础上,用Holt-Winter非季节模型对未来3年减贫趋势进行预测,结果显示:我国能够在2020年实现消除绝对贫困目标,但减贫的实现程度存在着显著的区域差异与城乡差异,减贫政策表现出了边际递减效应。未来减贫工作会面临贫困的脆弱性导致返贫、区域性贫困聚集以及相对贫困等新问题。按照全面建成小康社会的目标及指标体系要求,针对未来可能面临的新形势,反贫困工作要短期与长期相结合。在短期内要通过精准测量跟踪贫困状态来巩固扶贫成果,重点加强短板指标来突破贫困陷阱;从长期看要通过绩效评估与措施预防来指引最优政策等各项措施来保障精准脱贫,建成一个长期可持续发展的全面小康社会。

论相对贫困的内涵、特点难点及应对之策

全面建成小康社会之后,我国反贫困战略将发生历史性转变,相对贫困在扶贫工作中的战略定位将更加凸显。对于相对贫困理论与实践维度的不同理解,决定了2020年以后扶贫工作的历史定位。与绝对贫困相比,相对贫困具有人口基数大、贫困维度广、致贫风险高等特点,也在持续增收、多维贫困、内生动力、体制机制等方面面临诸多难点。进入新时代,要在乡村振兴与脱贫攻坚“两大战略”统筹衔接的视角下,以欠发达地区和低收入群体能力建设为基础,创新扶贫政策设计,建立一套缓解相对贫困的体制机制。

全面建成小康社会的历史进程、价值准则和方法论

全面建成小康社会,实现第一个百年目标是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要组成部分,是中国共产党的初心所在。民族独立和社会主义制度的确立,为实现第一个百年目标奠定了坚实的政治基础和制度保障。从“四个现代化”到全面建成小康社会的历史进程始终贯穿着“人民主体性”“发展是解决一切问题的基础”“独立自主,自力更生”和“人与自然和谐共生”的价值准则。这一历史进程始终以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义中国化的成果——矛盾分析方法、调查研究方法、系统观和整体观等科学的方法论为指导。这些方法论保证了政策和决策的科学性、正确性,并在探索实现百年目标的伟大实践中不断得到丰富和发展。

易地移民搬迁的历史演进与理论逻辑

精准扶贫赋予了自古就有的移民搬迁以贫困治理为目标的全新内涵。新中国成立以来,易地移民搬迁的动因由非经济因素主导转向经济因素主导,目标由生存型转向发展型,主体由单一主体转向多元参与,方式由自发搬迁转向政府主导。在历史分析的基础上,我们提出的"多维空间+生计能力"框架可以很好地分析易地移民搬迁的理论逻辑和由此生发的贫困治理逻辑。易地搬迁实现了贫困户生活、生产、社会三维空间的切换,改变了贫困户的能量作用方向。但进入新空间的贫困户仍会面临新的空间困境,而介入相对应的贫困治理则有助于化解困境,帮助贫困户提升生计能力,最终实现脱贫致富。

全面建成小康社会的战略选择——以新疆为例

全面建成小康社会最根本的是要保证全国各省份能够如期实现目标。鉴于新疆的特殊区情,从横向来看,新疆整体发展与内地还存在一定差距;从纵向而言,南北疆的发展也不均衡。基于此,新疆全面建成小康社会的战略选择将对全国全面建成小康社会具有战略性意义,能够为全国其他省份全面建设小康社会提供一个分析思路,为我国其他省份尤其是西部省份建成小康社会提供良好的经验借鉴。文章以新疆为例,通过准确分析目前新疆建成小康社会的基本区情,如自然地理特点、人口统计学和经济社会发展特征,以及内部的差异性等;从国家发展战略及布局讨论新疆发展定位,提出了新疆全面建成小康社会的目标与指标。新疆仍处在并长期处在大有希望、大有作为、大有贡献的战略机遇期,具有了天时、地利与人和的有利条件,新疆将准时与全国同步实现全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标。