Unraveling Predatory Pricing:Insights From Case Studies and Game Theory Modeling

This paper develops a game-theory model for predatory pricing via in-depth analyses of three case studies:Brooke Group Ltd.v.Brown&Williamson Tobacco Corp.,Matsushita Electric Industries Co.v.Zenith Radio Corporation,and AKZO Chemie BV v.Commission of the European Communities.This model is based on subsequent action game theory models and rational economics behavior,offering a chronological outline of the“predation”stages.It presents the predator’s decisions,the prey’s potential responses,possible loops,and the two distinctive outcomes.The analysis of the model in context of the three case studies demonstrates its practicality in assessing real-life predatory pricing scenarios and players’strategies.It’s flexibility also allows applications in related fields.Overall,this paper offers a comprehensive framework that bridges the gap between law,economics,and game theory in the study of predatory pricing,informing future research in this area.

Women’s Councils:A Practical Exploration on the Construction of Democracy, Autonomy and the Rule of Law at the Grassroots Level

The women’s councils are an innovation advocated by the All-China women’s federation for women’s participation in social management and grassroots democracy.They are a beneficial exploration for women to participate in public affairs according to the law in accordance with Article 2 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China,and are a model of"the combination of autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue."The women’s councils have aroused the enthusiasm of women to participate in public affairs,stimulated their autonomous vitality and creativity,and helped to solve the problems of women’s lack of representation and voice in decision-making.The process of deliberation is also the process of developing the awareness of rights,rules,consultation ability,the concept of the rule of law and even thinking about the rule of law.The women’s councils not only help to protect the rights and interests of women and children and promote women’s development,but also has unique value in enriching grassroots consultative democracy,developing grassroots mass autonomy,building a society ruled by law and promoting the implementation of the Constitution.we should therefore fully affirm,support and perfect the women’s councils so as to make it long-term,standardized and institutionalized.

Combining the Rule of Law with the Rule of Morality——General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on the Relationship Between the Rule of Law and Rule by Virtue

Key points:Throughout the ages,rule of law has been an indispensable means of governing a state.However,as General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out,it is not enough to govern a state by the rule of law

Moral Education, Legal Practice——Exclusive Interview with Lu Jianping, Dean of BNU Law School

BNU Law School is one of the youngest and most dynamic faculties at Beijing Normal University.Its precursor was the Law major established by the Department of Philosophy in 1995,the Department of Law established in 2002,and the Criminal Law Science Research Institute was established in 2005.It culminated in the formal establishment of BNU Law School in 2006.Although BNU Law School was established in recent time,it has made outstanding achievements in various fields.

Methodology of the Relationship between Bioethics, Philosophy, and Law

One can distinguish three levels in the integrative unity of knowledge and norms （assessments）, which is termed bioethics. The first level is theoretical. It is connected with the facts and truths. The second level deals with establishing of certain standards and rules of conduct, with the monitoring of their implementation and the assessment of the results of implementation/violation of norms. The third level is associated with individual behavior, formed on the basis of relevant knowledge （or lack of it, as is evident from the table）, and the rules governing its application. Theoretical Bioethics is an integral part of Philosophy---the practical Bioethics is directly related to Law and applied Bioethics deals with the personal standards of specific behavior in concrete situations. Social need for regulatory control of any activity with living entities has led to rapid development of practical Bioethics, while its philosophical content developed more slowly. This creates a conflict of norms and values, hampering the adoption of individual decisions now in the field of applied Bioethics. Deontologization of Bioethics can lead to the fact that it will lose its philosophical content and become a specific area of Law. This, in turn, leads to the dehumanization of Bioethics. It is therefore necessary to conduct a methodological analysis of the relationship of Philosophy, Bioethics and Law, the results of which will focus the researchers on the synchronization of the axiological, praxeological and ethical components of scientific research in order to preserve the intellectual integrity of Bioethics.

History and Logical Progression of China's Public Health System——From the Perspective of the Protection of the Right to Health

A public health system generally refers to public utilities oriented toward protecting and improving health. It is intended to protect the health of the general public. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has constructed the largest healthcare system in the world. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC), stressed that China will improve its public health system. Looking back at the history of China’s public health system from its inception to the reform and development and then improvement, it can be found that its development has always revolved around the theoretical logic of unifying rights and obligations and the practical logic of balancing the protection of the right to health and the regulation of state power. The fundamental goal is to protect the right to health of the people. The increasing health risks in modern society have changed require that efforts be made to construct a crisscrossing legal framework for public health, improve early-warning and emergency response mechanisms for public health emergencies,and integrate the health concept into all policies to further improve the public health system.

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of the Contract Book of the Civil Code on Labor Dispute Trial Practices:A Study of Four Hundred Judgments

Interpretation(I)of the Supreme People’s Court of Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Labor Dispute Cases allows for the application of pertinent laws and regulations,including the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China(hereinafter referred to as the“Civil Code”),in labor dispute cases.This has resolved the controversy over the relationship between civil law and labor law in academic and practical communities.In view of this development,we examined four hundred judicial documents,analyzing the focal points of disputes,the reasoning behind judgments,applicable laws,and judgment results.Our study identified seven impacts of the Contract Book of the Civil Code on labor dispute trial practices,exploring the underlying logic behind these changes and proposing policy suggestions to promote consistent judgments across jurisdictions,enhance judicial credibility,and encourage employers to govern enterprises in compliance with the law while empowering employees to safeguard their rights in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

中国传统民本思想及民生实践

中国传统民本思想的核心理念“以民为本”包含三层含义:民为国本,体现了对民众地位的认识;立国为民,体现了对统治者与民众关系的认知;政在养民,体现了对社会发展规律的理解。基于传统民本思想提出的一系列“以厚民生为本”的富民之策,要求统治者采取相应政策,关心民众生计,使民众生活富足。历代统治者推行的改善民生举措主要有重农抑商、务本兴农,轻徭薄赋、体恤民力,不违农时、使民以时,以及约束官吏、勿使扰民等。中国传统民本思想及民生实践促进了近代以来民主思想的发展,对当今推进国家治理现代化亦有重要的借鉴价值。

习近平法治思想中的“中华法系”概念

中华法系萌生发展于中华大地,为千百年来国家治理与社会运行作出了重要贡献。但作为一个法学概念,“中华法系”发端于19世纪末传入中国的“法族”概念,其内涵在中华民族艰辛探索法治道路过程中经历了长期建构与重构。法系与法律系统、法律体系,法律、道德及其相互关系,发展方向、未来命运及其决定因素是“中华法系”概念演进过程中形成的基本论题,最终表达的是中国法治的过去和未来如何在法治实践中获得存在的意义。“中华法系”概念百余年演进历程中围绕基本论题展开的讨论,表征着概念本身所具有的民族性、实践性与时代性。习近平总书记全面回顾了“中华法系”概念的演进历程与基本论题,深刻揭示了其丰富的制度内涵、思想内涵与文明内涵,并赋予其新的时代意义。习近平法治思想中的“中华法系”概念具有鲜明的主体性、范式性、引领性,是具有标识意义的重要概念。

“三治融合”视域下乡村“积分制”治理运行机制研究——基于四川省Y村的个案研究

“三治融合”是宏观层面对乡村治理的政策指引,乡村“积分制”治理正是“三治融合”理念的应用。文章以“三治融合”理念为视角,基于治理组织、治理工具、治理目标三个维度构成的治理逻辑,分析论证“三治融合”理念和乡村“积分制”治理运作机理的同一性;依据治理逻辑和运作机理,构建由起始动力机制、协调助力机制和激励保障机制形成的乡村“积分制”治理实践运行机制;通过把握乡村“积分制”治理实践运行机制,提出从构建多元治理主体协同参与的共建共治格局、运用制度和技术工具、建立因地制宜的积分评价考核机制和激励政策等方面优化完善乡村“积分制”治理,以期推动乡村治理方式的创新化发展。

当代中西方规范权力与资本关系的德法之道

自从习近平总书记提出政商关系“亲、清”两原则以来,我国学术界围绕新时代政商关系抑或权力与资本关系的探讨日渐深入。由于中西方对待市场经济本质与作用的认知态度各不相同,致使其权力资本化的方式方法形同质异,资本权力化的生成路径迥然有别。特别是在全球经济数字化条件下,中西方权力与资本之间的运演机制面临更加复杂的伦理挑战:就数字权力资本化而言,它呈现出多种多样的表现形态;就数字资本权力化而言,也同样生成了类型各异的表现形式。为求解这些难题,必须对当代中西方权力与资本良性互动的底线道德、伦理规则和法治原则进行深度理论辨析,正确处理好三大问题:以何种态度对待弱势群体是权力与资本良性互动的道德前提,持续构建权力与资本良性互动的伦理规则体系,不断增强权力与资本良性互动的法治保障。唯其如此,才能有效应对和求解新时代我国政商关系(权力与资本关系)在理论和实践层面遇到的各种难题。

中国马克思主义实践哲学研究的规律论和规范论路径

中国马克思主义实践哲学研究取得很多成果,其背景是中国哲学界实践哲学研究受到重视,在马克思主义哲学及其相关研究中,实践概念受到高度重视。从一定角度看,中国马克思主义实践哲学研究有两个路径:一个是规律论的路径,一些学者重视马克思主义哲学的实践问题,重视实践与生产劳动的关系,尤其是劳动与财产的关系,重视实践和劳动在马克思主义哲学中的本体地位。这个思路重视寻求社会实践的必然规律。另外一个是规范论的路径,一些研究者重视马克思主义实践概念所包含的内在的规范意义和价值。我们引进了很多国外的研究,比如语言学转向以后,在历史唯物主义研究中,规范及其基础如何理解,需要重视话语和商谈,重视文化对实践的规范意义。这个思路重视实践的规范维度。

“三治融合”何以赋能农村集体公益设施建设和管护——基于内生动力的视角

内生动力不足是困扰农村集体公益设施建设和管护的重要因素。文章以西安市长安区四皓村美丽乡村建设为例,分析“三治融合”如何激发内生动力进而赋能农村集体公益设施建设和管护:首先,“三治融合”构成的农村“现代公共规则”与农村发展内生动力中的认同、参与、资源等基本要素相嵌合;其次,以党组织为核心的组织机构,通过“三治融合”的治理模式,形成内外部力量的有效互动,构建不同价值的双重循环,搭建个体与集体间的利益关联,产生农村集体公益设施建设和管护中的内驱力;最后,乡村公共事务治理不能仅依赖外部力量的介入,内外力量的互动是农村发展过程中内生动力生成的逻辑前提,构建村民个体与村社共同体的关联和认同是关键。

香港第三方资助仲裁制度及其对《仲裁法》修订的启示

香港《2017年仲裁及调解(第三方资助)(修订)条例》的颁布为第三方资助仲裁的合法化扫除了障碍,《第三方资助仲裁实务守则》则详细规定了出资第三方所需遵从的常规和标准。对于第三方资助仲裁,香港地区依循的是轻度规管的路线。从内容上来看,相关规定较为全面,更好地保护了受资助方的利益,保障了第三方资助仲裁的健康发展,有利于提高香港地区作为国际仲裁中心的竞争力。与此同时,立法者也为第三方资助仲裁的未来发展预留了充分的空间。这些都对中国内地具有借鉴与启示作用。鉴于已出现第三方资助仲裁的实践,在《仲裁法》的修订中应当借鉴香港地区分阶段规管的思路,在立法上明确承认其合法地位,日后通过司法解释和仲裁规则对其予以具体化和制度化。

美德伦理视域下生态道德人格形塑的价值逻辑

美德品质作为人的内在精神特质能够对外在行为进行合理的价值规约和引导。传统伦理学的生态道德人格培育遵循着由外在道德规约到内在美德品质养成的生成逻辑。与此根本不同,生态美德伦理学主张在潜移默化中形塑道德行为者的美德品质,并在生态道德人格的养成中形成生态道德行为习惯。美德伦理视域下生态道德人格建构通过生态美德教育涵养生态道德的自省觉悟,在生态美德养成中达至生态道德的自觉实现,以及在实践中锤炼生态道德的知行合一品质,形塑人与自然和谐共生的伦理价值观念和生产生活方式,实现生态道德理性认知与情感认同的有机统一,在生态道德实践过程中彰显生态美德素养。

立德树人-技能培养融合的现代机械工程师专业实习路径探索

为提高机械专业实习的效果,该文在分析国内外实习教学模式、特点的基础上,针对当前实习方法的成功之处和局限性,结合同济大学机械专业的要求和特点,探索立德树人-技能培养融合的机械专业实习路径,并对所完成的机械专业实习过程予以说明。从整体看,融合思政过程的专业实践模式取得较为理想的效果,提高机械专业学生实践技能水平,培养学生奉献机械行业,热爱本专业的热情。

铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下社会主义核心价值观入法入规探究

社会主义核心价值观是中华民族精神的时代凝练和现实表达,是社会主义法治建设的灵魂,与中华民族共同体意识紧密关联。铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下,社会主义核心价值观入法入规彰显了传承中华优秀传统法律文化的文化自觉,是推进中华民族共同体建设的必然选择,为建设中华民族共有精神家园提供方向指引;通过树牢法律信仰、型构法律原则和融入法律规则,弘扬国家与民族的整体价值导向、概括指引全社会的价值认同,并具体设定微观的行为模式和制度指示,实现对铸牢中华民族共同体意识之法治实施的指引和推进。新时代新征程,要关注宪法核心价值观条款完善、民族工作基本法律的核心价值观融入等问题,在规律、技术与价值相互交融的视域下促进核心价值观入法入规的路径优化。着力增强核心价值观入法入规的系统性、针对性和精准性,推进入法理念的升华和入法技术的完善,在对各族人民现实生活场景的科学指引与能动改造中推动全社会铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

良法善规和美德合力护卫医学初心

救死扶伤、防病治病、护卫民众的生命和健康、坚持医学人道主义是医学的初心,但当今社会,资本、技术、权力在特定条件下正在一步一步地扭曲医学的初心,资本在医学中逐步主体化,这正是医学初心面临挑战的根本所在,守卫医学初心必须从良法善规着手,从制度上保障医学初心,同时,良法善规必须以美德为辅佐,美德是良法善规的基础,也是良法善规的核心,正确使用权力是护卫医学初心的重要条件,美德伦理与规范伦理必须相互结合,相互补充,才能确保医学初心的落实。

工程振动测试与分析课程思政元素挖掘与实践

在高等教育领域,深化专业课程与思政教育的融合已成为教育改革的重要趋势。该文聚焦于工程振动测试与分析课程,致力于思政元素的挖掘与融入,实现专业知识与思政教育的无缝对接。通过介绍振动领域的国内外成就,激发学生的爱国情怀与民族自信;强调从现象的发现到实验验证,树立科学态度;结合工程中振动应用经典案例,培养学生的社会责任感和担当。旨在全面塑造学生的综合素质,为社会培养具有高尚品德、扎实学识和创新能力的优秀人才。

茶道君子论略

茶为国饮,君子为传统人格楷模,茶与君子相通相融,催生了茶道君子这一高标人格符号。从君子之知而言,仁爱礼敬的品德、中庸清逸的睿智、自强弘毅的精神,蕴育了茶道的内涵;从茶道之行来看,精行俭德之人、恬淡坚贞之士、亲家爱国之子,彰显了君子的风貌;而从知行合一来分析,秉持守正笃行的理念、打造心物合一的美境、共享古今茶德的趣旨,则是茶道君子修炼的基本路径。