Clinical and experimental study of effect of Raondix Salviae Militiorrhiza and other blood activating and stasis eliminating Chinese herbs on hemodynamics of portal hypertension

AIM To study the effects of Radix Salviae Militiorrhiza (RSM), other blood-activating and stasis-eliminating Chinese herbs on hemodynamics of portal hypertension.METHODS Portal pressure of cirrhotic dogs after chronic common bile duct ligation was measured directly; portal blood flow in patients with liver cirrhosis were detected by ultrasound Doppler.RESULTS After administration of RSM and Radix Angelicae Sinensis (RAS) by intravenous infusion in cirrhosis dogs, the portal venous pressure (Ppv), wedge hepatic venous pressure (WHVP), hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), were significantly decreased (P＜0.05-0.01), but the mean arterial pressure (MAP), and the heart rate (HR) remained unchanged. When nifedipine was used, Ppv, WHVP, MAP and HR were significantly decreased (P＜0.05), and the MVPG unchanged (P＞0.05). After administration of RSM, RSM+nifedipine and RSM+Hirudin+Nifedpin for 10-12 weeks, the diameter of portal vein (Dpv), spleen vein (Dsv), the portal venous flow (Qpv) and splenic venous flow (Qsv) in patients with hepatic cirrhosis were significantly lowered (P＜0.05-0.01), and the effect of RAS was weaker.CONCLUSIONS The efficacy of decreasing Ppv by Chinese herbs-RSM, RAS, etc. as compared with nifedipine, demonstrated that the Chinese herbs were slower in action than that of nifedipine, but more long-lasting and without side effects. Hence, long-term administration of Chinese herbs, would be more beneficial.

Meta-analysis about Western Medicine combined with activating blood drugs on modulating blood glucose and lipids in diabetic patients

OBJECTIVE： To assess the effect of activating blood drugs （AB drugs） on blood glucose and lipid levels of diabetic patients METHODS： Systematic searches were conducted on 6 electronic databases and the search time was cut off in May 2016. Randomized controlled trials （RCTs） were included if they investigated diabetic patients who received Western medicine combined withAB drugs in the experimental groups and solitary usage of corresponding Western medicine or placebo in the control groups. 6 outcome measures, which were considered as inclusion, were changes in fasting blood glucose （FBG）, glycosylated haemoglobin A1 c （HbA 1 c）, total triglyceride （TG）, total cholesterol （TC）, low density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-c） and high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-c）. The literature quality was assessed by Cochrane score for risk of bias in Review Manager 5.2, as well as meta-analysis was performed. RESULTS： 7 RCTs comprising 999 patients met all inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed beneficial effects of Western medicine combined with AB drugs on modulating FBG, TC, LDL-c and HDL-c compared with Western medicine or placebo （P〈0.05）, while no difference was observed in HbAlc, and TG （P〉0.05）. To some extent, the therapeutic effects of Western medicine combined with AB drugs were better than that of solitary usage of Western medicine or placebo. Besides, AB drugs were safe and reliable with little toxic and side-effects. CONCLUSIONS： The meta-analysis suggests beneficial effects of Western medicine combined with AB drugs on modulating blood glucose and lipids in diabetic patients.

Research Progress of Tonifying Kidney and Promoting Blood Circulation in the Treatment of Steroid-induced Necrosis of Femoral Head

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a common disability disease of the hip joint in China,and osteonecrosis of the femoral head caused by hormone factors is the most common,which is related to the gradual increase in the utilization rate of glucocorticoids in recent years.It is a refractory disease in orthopaedics with a poor prognosis.For this disease,the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has certain advantages.In view of this,the author reads,analyzes and summarizes its materials by searching China Journal full-text Database and Wanfang Database.This paper reviews the mechanism and clinical research progress of tonifying kidney and activating blood circulation in the prevention and treatment of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head,hoping to provide help for the clinical treatment of hormone-related osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

Study on the Protective Effects of Compound Blood-activating Soup on Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Cells in Acute Radiation Injured Mice

After irradiation with 8 Gy 60Coγ-ray,mice were immediaterly given intraperitoneal injection of 200 mg 100 % compound blood-activating soup twice a day. On the 3rd and 7th day, the P53 gene expression of bone marrow hematopoietic cells in Chinese drug group was found to be higher than that in normal group, and it was also significantly higher than that in control group. The expression level of GADD153 gene which was not expressed in normal group was much lower in Chinese drug group than that in control group. On the 7th day after irradiation, the P53 and GADD153 gene expression levels of splenic mononuclear cells were consistent with those of bone marrow hematopoietic cells both in Chinese drug group and control group. On the 3rd and 7th day, the bone marrow hematopoietic tissue volume in Chinese drug group was higher than that in control group, with no difference found between the two groups. While on the 14th day, the difference became significant (P＜0. 01). The results showed that commonly used blood-activating and stasis-eliminating drugs may strengthen .the viability of hematopoietic cells and promote the rehabilitation of hematopoiesis by inducing wt-P53 expression to block the bone marrow hematopoietic cells in G1 phase, during which DNA could be repaired.

Clinical Factors Affecting Platelet Growth in the Treatment of Aplastic Anemia by Tonifying Kidney and Generating Blood

Objective:To investigate the influence of kidney-tonifying and blood-generating method on platelet(PLT)growth in the treatment of aplastic anemia(AA)and analyze the characteristics of the clinical factors affecting PLT growth.We enrolled patients treated from September 2018to March 2021 in the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of TCM hospital gate 19sub-center.We enrolled 128 AA patients,for whom the inclusion criteria were:treatment is given priority to with kidney and heart's-blood method,on the basis of western medicine treatment for kidney fill party avoid Fried instant particles,stay for 3 months for a period of treatment,taking two consecutive period of treatment,changes in the PLT were observed,and the clinical characteristics of AA patients,such as PLT growth and recovery from baseline value,were analyzed.Materials and Methods:A total of 128 AA patients from 19 branches of Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences treated from September 2018 to March 2021 were enrolled.The treatment was based on the kidney-tonifying and blood-generating method and lasted for 3 months as a course of treatment.The changes in the number of PLT in patients were observed,and the clinical characteristics of AA affecting PLT growth and recovery from baseline value were analyzed.Results:After 6 months of treatment following the kidney-tonifying and blood-generating method,PLT increased from the baseline values in 75 cases,including 21 cases of AA with normal PLT recovery and 54 cases of AA without normal PLT recovery.There were 53 cases of AA in whom PLT did not increase from the baseline.Analysis of the general data showed that patients with lower Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)score were more likely to experience PLT growth or even return to normal after therapy(P<0.05).The results of routine blood analysis showed that when hemoglobin(HGB)was≥60 g/L and the reticulocyte(RET)proportion was≥0.3%before treatment,PLTs were more likely to increase,even returning to normal in some patients(P<0.05).Analysis of bone puncture results before treatment showed that when the proliferation of nucleated cells was low or extremely low in bone puncture examination,with the proportion of granulocytes<40%,and the proportion of erythroid cells<20%,the treatment method was more effective at increasing PLT count(P<0.05).Analysis of the chromosome karyotype results before treatment showed that when the chromosome karyotype was normal,PLTs were more likely to increase or even return to normal after treatment(P<0.05).Analysis of T-lymphocyte subsets before treatment showed that when CD3+human leukocyte antigen(HLA)-DR+proportion was≥30%,PLTs were more likely to increase or even return to normal(P<0.05).Conclusions:AA patients with a low KPS score,higher HGB≥60 g/L,RET proportion≥0.3%,low or extremely low proliferation of nucleated cells,granulocytes proportion<40%,erythroid proportion<20%,normal chromosome karyotype,CD3+HLA-DR+≥30%,should be treated with a kidney-tonifying and blood-generating method.Such patients are more likely to show PLT growth and the values may even return to normal.

4种治疗糖尿病周围神经病变补气活血类中成药的卫生技术评估

目的为临床选择糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)治疗用补气活血类中成药提供参考。方法参考《医疗机构中成药遴选专家共识(第一版)》,结合临床实际,制订药物卫生技术评估细则,参考药品说明书、临床指南和文献,对4种中成药的安全性、有效性、经济性、适宜性、创新性、可及性、传承性进行评分,并计算总分。结果通心络胶囊、木丹颗粒、糖脉康颗粒、芪蛭降糖胶囊的评分分别为74.5分、72分、64.5分、57分。结论临床在选择治疗DPN的补气活血类中成药时,相对于糖脉康颗粒、芪蛭降糖胶囊,建议优先使用木丹颗粒、通心络胶囊。

郑惠芳教授采用补肾活血法提高薄型子宫内膜容受性的经验总结

郑惠芳教授系全国首批名老中医,临证经验丰富,擅用温补,尤其重用补肾。近几年子宫内膜容受性已经成为生殖医学领域研究的焦点问题,而补肾提高子宫内膜容受性在临床中得到普遍的应用,并且取得可喜的成果,其中中医药发挥了自己独特的优势。郑惠芳教授认为薄型内膜所致不孕的主要病机为肾精亏虚,精血不足,并提出补肾填精、活血养血为主要治疗原则,结合患者的具体情况,辨证论治,取得了显著的疗效,并提供了明确的辨证思路及治疗的方法。

Effect of Chinese Drugs for Supplementing Qi,Nourishing Yin and Activating Blood Circulation on Myocardial Perfusion in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Revascularization

Objective:To observe the effects of Chinese drugs for supplementing qi,nourishing yin and activating blood circulation on the myocardial perfusion in acute myocardial infarction(AMI) patients after revascularization.Methods:Eighty patients with anterior or inferior ventricular wall AMI,who had received revascularization by intravenous thrombolysis or coronary bypass,were randomized into the treated group and the control group equally,both treated with conventional Western medical treatment,but combined,resp...

骨质疏松症“亏瘀致痿”的理论构建及临床应用

骨质疏松症(OP)是一种以增龄性骨量降低,骨微结构破坏,骨脆性增加且易骨折的代谢性骨病。该病好发于绝经后女性和中老年男性,起病隐匿,多数患者在骨折后才被确诊,造成了大量的医疗资源消耗。浙江中医药大学附属第三医院姚新苗教授研究团队基于“肾主骨”“肾气虚损”等基础理论,创新性提出了OP“亏瘀致痿”的致病理论,认为OP的病机是亏虚瘀互结、夹杂致痿。在该理论指导下,认为应采用“补肾健脾活血法”对OP患者进行辨证论治。补肾健脾活血法主要包括虚瘀同治;补肾为本、健脾为要;筋骨并重3个方面。该研究团队开展了一系列临床与基础研究,从不同角度阐释“亏瘀致痿”理论指导下OP康复策略的科学内涵。

基于隐结构模型结合关联规则探讨冠脉微血管疾病中医“症-证-药”规律

目的系统挖掘冠状动脉微血管疾病(Coronary microvascular disease,CMVD)中医常见症状、证候要素、临床辨证分型及用药规律,为量化CMVD临床辨证标准、规范中医临床证候诊断及疗效评价、指导临床用药提供参考依据。方法分别检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、维普中文期刊(VIP)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)自建库至2023年5月16日有关中医药治疗CMVD的相关文献。提取纳入文献相关信息建立数据库并对症状、证素、证型、中药进行频数统计,分别采用Latern 5.0与Rstudio软件构建隐结构模型进行综合聚类与关联规则分析,探讨中医药治疗CMVD的症状特点、证素分布、常见证型及用药规律。结果共纳入107篇文献,涉及证型36个,证素17个,症状121个,中药143种,推测出CMVD的主要证候要素为血瘀,其次为气虚、气滞、痰浊、阴虚和阳虚;主要证型为气虚血瘀证,其次为心血瘀阻证、气滞血瘀证、痰瘀互结证、气阴两虚证等;用药以川芎、丹参、当归、黄芪为主;按功效分类主要为活血化瘀药、补虚药、理气药。结论CMVD病位在心,与肝、肾相关,属本虚标实之证,血瘀贯穿本病发展的始终;治疗以活血化瘀、通络止痛为主,并结合辨证选用补中益气、疏肝理气、祛痰散结等治法。

Clinical Study on Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Supplementing Kidney and Qi and Activating Blood Circulation in Treating Intrauterine Growth Retardation of Fetus

Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect and the possible working mechanism in using Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) for supplementing Kidney and Qi, and activating blood circulation in treating intrauterine growth retardation of fetus (IUGR). Methods: Fifty-five cases of IUGR were divided into two groups, 30 cases in the CHM group treated with CHM and the 25 in the control group treated with amino acids. The effect of CHM treatment was observed and compared with that of the control group, normal pregnancy group and non-treated IUGR group. Results: Body weight of the newborns in the CHM was markedly higher than that in the control group. Not only the maternal fundal height (FH) and the abdominal circumference (AC), but also the fetal growth parameters, including biparietal diameter, head circumference (HC), and femur length (FL) in the CHM group increased much faster than those in the control group. After CHM treatment, the maternal serum levels of estriol (E3) and human placental lactogen (hPL) approached to those in the normal pregnancy group, but the control group,in comparison with the normal pregnancy group, was significantly different. The umbilical venous plasma concentration of essential amino acids in both treated groups improved, but the improvement in the CHM group was more significant than that in the control group. No apparent adverse effect of CHM was observed in either mother or fetus.Conclusion: CHM for supplementing Kidney and Qi and activating blood circulation was more effective in improving placental function and enhancing amino acid transportation than amino acid

基于数据挖掘分析中医治疗中风后抑郁症配伍规律

目的运用数据挖掘方式探讨中医药治疗中风后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)的用药规律,为临床诊疗提供一定的参考价值。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(万方数据)以及PubMed数据库自2012年7月1—2022年7月31日公开发表的关于中医药治疗PSD的临床研究文献,应用Microsoft Excel 2010建库,使用SPSS Modeler18.0、IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0统计软件进行频次、性味归经、关联、聚类规则分析。结果符合筛选标准文献95篇,中药134味,总使用频次1092次。其中15味药使用频次≥20次,药性以温、寒、平为主,温最甚;药味以甘、苦、辛为主,其中,甘味最多;归经以归肝、脾、肺、胃、肾、心经为主;使用频次为前5位的中药类别分别为解郁药、补虚药、活血化瘀药、安神药、理气药。运用Apriori算法得到常用关联药对,聚类分析得出8个聚类群。结论正虚是中风后抑郁的基础,在正虚的基础上伴有“瘀”与“郁”的病机特点,虚、瘀、郁贯穿于病程的各个阶段。临床多以解郁安神、温中补虚、活血行气为治疗原则,治疗多选用补虚药及归肝经的药物,以奏补虚化瘀、调畅气机之功,这为中风后抑郁的中医药治疗方案的制定提供了一定的参考价值。

补肾活血中药联合孕三烯酮用于子宫内膜异位症术后治疗的系统评价和Mate分析

目的采用Meta分析方法系统评价补肾活血中药联合孕三烯酮用于子宫内膜异位症术后治疗的效果和安全性。方法计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Embase和Web of Science等数据库从建库至2022年11月有关补肾活血中药联合孕三烯酮用于子宫内膜异位症术后治疗的临床随机对照试验(RCT),制定纳入和排除标准,筛选符合标准的文献。以给予补肾活血中药联合孕三烯酮治疗的患者作为试验组,单纯给予孕三烯酮治疗的患者作为对照组,提取相关资料运用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入7项RCT研究,涉及患者816例。Meta分析结果显示:与对照组相比,试验组的总有效率[比值比(OR)=2.35,95%CI(1.47,3.77),P=0.0004]、妊娠率[OR=2.34,95%CI(1.62,3.38),P<0.00001]显著增高,复发率[OR=0.38,95%CI(0.24,0.59),P<0.0001]、FSH水平[均数差(MD)=-1.53,95%CI(-1.87,-1.20),P<0.00001]、糖类抗原125(CA125)水平[MD=-13.53,95%CI(-16.78,-10.28),P<0.00001]及LH水平[MD=-1.64,95%CI(-1.86,-1.42),P<0.00001]显著降低;两组的不良反应发生率及E 2水平变化无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论与单纯使用孕三烯酮比较,补肾活血中药联合孕三烯酮用于子宫内膜异位症术后治疗在提高治疗有效率及妊娠率、降低复发率等方面可能更有优势,但因为本研究纳入文献的数量及质量有限,后续仍需要更多高质量的RCT研究进一步验证。

益气活血法治疗慢性心力衰竭的数据挖掘与临床疗效

目的:通过数据挖掘,探索益气活血法治疗慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的用药规律和“药物-指标”关联关系,并回顾分析益气活血法的临床疗效。方法:选取2021年9月至2023年8月在安徽中医药大学第一附属医院心内科治疗CHF的患者病例资料,根据是否使用中药大于7 d,分为中药组和对照组,录入中药处方、检验和检查数据,使用聚类分析、关联分析、网络可视化等探索用药规律和“药物-指标”关联关系,运用倾向评分法、Kaplan-Meier法回顾中药治疗CHF的疗效。结果:共采集956例CHF患者的资料,其中785例中药组,对照组171例。对785首处方中出现频率前15名的药物进行聚类分析,发现治疗CHF的2组常用中药。第一组中药功在益气温阳,活血利水。第二组中药侧重于益气健脾,淡渗利湿。关联分析得到高频中药组合6对,进一步将“药物-疗效”进行关联分析发现,中药配伍与CHF相关指标的改善有较强的相关性。进行1∶1倾向性匹配,匹配出155对病例样本,统计结果显示,与西药常规治疗比较,使用中药明显降低肌酸激酶、B型脑钠肽、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、C反应性蛋白、空腹血糖、收缩压和舒张压,显著升高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平、左室射血分数、24 h尿量。结论:中药益气活血法可提高CHF患者心功能,改善临床症状,提高生命质量。

通络活血虫类中药在抗恶性肿瘤血管生成中的研究现状

血管生成在恶性肿瘤细胞的增殖和侵袭转移中具有重要作用,抗血管生成药物在恶性肿瘤内科治疗中已取得一定疗效。中医药在肿瘤治疗方面具有多成分、多靶点、多环节且不良反应小的优势,用络病理论阐释肿瘤血管生成病机乃是近年来中医药的研究热点之一。基于络病理论“通络”治则提出的“通络活血”治法在临床中被广泛应用,且通络活血虫类药物也是经方中较为峻猛、能除疴疾的重要中药。

雌二醇/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复方包装联合中医辨证治疗宫腔粘连的效果评价

目的分析宫腔粘连给予雌二醇/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复方包装联合中医辨证治疗的干预效果。方法回顾性选取2022年8月—2024年2月长春中医药大学附属医院收治的110例宫腔粘连患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组和观察组,各55例。对照组采用雌二醇/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复方包装治疗;观察组采取雌二醇/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复方包装联合中医辨证治疗。对比两组美国生育学会(American Fertility Society,AFS)评分、子宫血流及形态指标,纤维化指标以及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,两组AFS评分中的粘连累及范围、粘连类型、月经情况评分及总分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后,两组血流阻力指数、搏动指数低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组;治疗后两组患者的子宫内膜厚度高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后两组转化因子β1、胰岛素生长因子1、基质金属蛋白酶抑制因子-1水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为3.64%(2/55),与对照组的9.09%(5/55)比较,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.248,P>0.05)。结论应用雌二醇/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复方包装联合中医辨证治疗宫腔粘连的临床效果良好,可以减小宫腔粘连累及范围、缓解粘连程度、改善月经情况,增加子宫内膜厚度,恢复子宫血流状态,抑制内膜组织纤维化,且不会增加用药风险。

中药有效成分及复方调控巨噬细胞治疗腰椎间盘突出症研究进展

腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)多由风寒湿热邪侵袭或年老失养,肝肾亏虚;或因跌扑损伤,气血凝滞,经脉不利所致。故病机总属本虚标实,治疗应注重祛风除湿散寒、清热利湿、活血通络治其标,补益肝肾、强筋壮骨治其本。巨噬细胞极化在LDH发生进展中占有重要地位,能改善局部炎性微环境状态,发挥镇痛作用,是治疗LDH的潜在靶点。LDH中巨噬细胞相关的信号通路有:核因子-κB信号通路、NOD样受体热蛋白结构相关蛋白3炎症小体信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号通路、Notch信号通路等。中药有效成分及复方能够通过多途径调节巨噬细胞极化状态,恢复促炎/抗炎因子平衡,减缓LDH的进展。中药提取有效成分有:芦荟中的芦荟醇,骨碎补中的柚皮苷,姜黄中的姜黄素,秦艽、威灵仙中的木兰花苷,黄连中的小檗碱等。三痹汤、宣痹汤、血府逐瘀汤、独活寄生汤等为治疗LDH的代表复方。中药具有多靶点、多机制、疗效高、质优价廉、副作用少等的特点,靶向调控巨噬细胞极化,恢复腰椎间盘突出物局部炎症微环境平衡,可能是未来治疗LDH的潜在方向。目前,中药有效成分及其复方靶向调控巨噬细胞治疗LDH的研究中,对其作用机制的研究还非常有限,缺乏深层标准化的临床前证据与基础实验。因此,在未来的研究中,需加强中药有效成分与复方对调控巨噬细胞极化的研究,明确中药复方调控巨噬细胞治疗LDH的具体作用机制,为研制延缓腰椎间盘退变的新型药物,以及中医药更好的应用提供可靠依据。

益气活血通络汤联合替罗非班治疗进展性卒中临床观察

目的探讨益气活血通络汤联合替罗非班治疗进展性卒中(SIP)的效果。方法选取2020年5月—2022年5月九江市中医医院收治的60例SIP患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为两组,各30例。对照组予以盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液治疗,观察组加用益气活血通络中药治疗,两组均治疗14 d。比较两组临床疗效、神经功能、改良Rankin量表(MRS)评分、洼田饮水试验评分、中医证候积分、血小板功能及安全性。结果观察组总有效率93.33%(28/30)高于对照组的73.33%(22/30)(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、MRS评分、洼田饮水试验评分低于对照组,半身不遂、偏身麻木、气短乏力、舌歪语謇证候积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组血小板聚集率、血小板黏附率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论益气活血通络汤联合替罗非班治疗SIP可增强临床效果、加快患者神经功能恢复、纠正血小板功能异常、降低中医证候积分,且安全可靠。

补肾活血调周法联合中药封包治疗宫腔粘连疗效观察及对PDGF-BB、TGF-β1、bFGF的影响

目的:观察补肾活血调周法联合中药封包治疗宫腔粘连(IUA)的临床疗效,以及对血小板源性生长因子(PDGF)-BB、转化生长因子-β1 (TGF-β1)及碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)的影响。方法:选取40例行宫腔镜下宫腔粘连分离术治疗的IUA患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(应用补肾活血调周法治疗)及试验组(采用补肾活血调周法联合中药封包治疗),每组20例。2组均治疗3个月经周期,随访1年。比较2组临床疗效,子宫内膜厚度,子宫动脉血流参数[搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)],血清PDGF-BB、TGF-β1、bFGF水平,宫腔再粘连发生率及妊娠率。结果:治疗后,试验组总有效率85.00%,高于对照组55.00%(P<0.05)。2组子宫内膜厚度均较治疗前增加(P<0.05),PI、RI均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);试验组子宫内膜厚度大于对照组(P<0.05),PI、RI均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组血清PDGF-BB、TGF-β1、bFGF水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),试验组血清PDGF-BB、TGF-β1、bFGF水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。随访3个月,试验组再粘连发生率5.88%,低于对照组27.27%(P<0.05)。随访1年,试验组妊娠率40.00%,高于对照组5.00%(P<0.05)。结论:补肾活血调周法联合中药封包治疗IUA,可增加子宫内膜厚度,改善子宫动脉血流及临床症状,有效调节PDGF-BB、TGF-β1、bFGF水平,减少宫腔再粘连发生,提高妊娠率。

健脾活血利水方联合异甘草酸镁治疗失代偿期肝硬化临床研究

目的:观察健脾活血利水方联合异甘草酸镁治疗失代偿期肝硬化的临床疗效。方法:将184例失代偿期肝硬化患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组各92例。对照组在常规对症及保肝治疗治疗的基础上给予异甘草酸镁注射剂,试验组在对照组治疗的基础上给予健脾活血利水方治疗。比较两组患者生活质量评分、临床疗效及不良反应发生情况,检测两组患者治疗前后血清丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine transaminase,ALT)及天冬氨酸转氨酶(aspartateaminotransferase,AST)水平。结果:试验组情感功能、系统症状、腹部症状等评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后ALT及AST低于本组治疗前,且治疗后试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组有效率为80.43%,试验组有效率为96.74%,两组有效率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:健脾活血利水方联合异甘草酸镁治疗失代偿期肝硬化,临床疗效确切,可提高患者的生活质量,改善其肝功能。