目的:应用主观整体评估(Subjective global assessment,SGA)、全球领导人营养不良倡议(Global leadership initiative on malnutrition,GLIM)标准诊断采用营养风险筛查2002(Nutritional risk screening2002,NRS2002)量表筛查有营养风险...目的:应用主观整体评估(Subjective global assessment,SGA)、全球领导人营养不良倡议(Global leadership initiative on malnutrition,GLIM)标准诊断采用营养风险筛查2002(Nutritional risk screening2002,NRS2002)量表筛查有营养风险的脑卒中康复期患者的营养不良发生情况,并比较其一致性。方法:选取2019年10月-2023年12月期间本院康复科等病区收治的39~90岁脑卒中康复期、并且经NRS2002筛查有营养风险的住院患者223例作为研究对象。分别采用GLIM标准、SGA标准评定患者营养不良情况。并分析其诊断诊断结果的一致性。结果:采用GLIM标准诊断营养不良200例,阳性率89.7%,不同年龄段、性别营养不良发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。采用SGA标准诊断营养不良195例,阳性率87.44%,不同年龄段营养不良发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。以GLIM为标准,SGA诊断营养不良的kappa值为0.613(P<0.01),灵敏度为96.0%,特异度为87.0%。结论:有营养风险的脑卒中康复期患者有必要尽早进行营养不良诊断,GLIM和SGA一致性良好,均可作为脑卒中康复期患者营养不良诊断工具。展开更多
Objective: Correct nutritional assessment is essential for leukemia patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This study aimed to investigate the best nutritional assessment method for leukemia...Objective: Correct nutritional assessment is essential for leukemia patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This study aimed to investigate the best nutritional assessment method for leukemia patients after HSCT, and find the possible nutritional risk of the patients during the transplantation process in order to intervene in the patients with nutritional risks and undernourished patients timely, so that the entire transplantation process could be successfully completed. Methods: A prospective study was performed in 108 leukemia patients after HSCT, and different nutritional assessment methods, including nutritional risk screening 2002 (NRS2002), mini nutritional assessment (MNA), subjective globe assessment (SGA) and malnutritional universal screening tools (MUST), were used. The associations between nutritional status of these patients and nutritional assessment methods were analyzed. Results: A total of 108 patients completed SGA, and 99 patients completed NRS2002, MNA and MUST. During the treatment process, 85.2% of the patients lost weight, wherein, 50% lost weight greater than 5%, and 42.6% had significantly reduced food intake. For nutritional risk assessment, the positive rates of NRS2002, MNA and MUST were 100%, 74.7% and 63.6%, respectively. There was a significant difference (P〈0.05) among the positive rates of NRS2002, MNA and MUST. In undernutrition assessment, the positive rate of SGA (83.3%) was significantly higher than that of MNA (17.2%) (P〈0.05), and the incidence rate of nutritional risk among leukemia patients _〈30 years old was greater than that of patients 〉30 years old (P〈0.05). Conclusions: Patients with leukemia were in poor nutritional status during and after HSCT. The leukemia patients 〈30 years old had a greater incidence rate of nutritional risk. As nutritional risk screening tool, the specificity of NRS2002 is not high, but it can be used for evaluating nutritional deficiencies. MNA is a good nutritional risk screening tool, but not an adequate tool for nutritional assessment. If assessment of undernutrition is necessary, the combination of all these screening tools and clinical laboratory indicators should he applied to improve accuracy.展开更多
文摘目的:应用主观整体评估(Subjective global assessment,SGA)、全球领导人营养不良倡议(Global leadership initiative on malnutrition,GLIM)标准诊断采用营养风险筛查2002(Nutritional risk screening2002,NRS2002)量表筛查有营养风险的脑卒中康复期患者的营养不良发生情况,并比较其一致性。方法:选取2019年10月-2023年12月期间本院康复科等病区收治的39~90岁脑卒中康复期、并且经NRS2002筛查有营养风险的住院患者223例作为研究对象。分别采用GLIM标准、SGA标准评定患者营养不良情况。并分析其诊断诊断结果的一致性。结果:采用GLIM标准诊断营养不良200例,阳性率89.7%,不同年龄段、性别营养不良发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。采用SGA标准诊断营养不良195例,阳性率87.44%,不同年龄段营养不良发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。以GLIM为标准,SGA诊断营养不良的kappa值为0.613(P<0.01),灵敏度为96.0%,特异度为87.0%。结论:有营养风险的脑卒中康复期患者有必要尽早进行营养不良诊断,GLIM和SGA一致性良好,均可作为脑卒中康复期患者营养不良诊断工具。
文摘Objective: Correct nutritional assessment is essential for leukemia patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). This study aimed to investigate the best nutritional assessment method for leukemia patients after HSCT, and find the possible nutritional risk of the patients during the transplantation process in order to intervene in the patients with nutritional risks and undernourished patients timely, so that the entire transplantation process could be successfully completed. Methods: A prospective study was performed in 108 leukemia patients after HSCT, and different nutritional assessment methods, including nutritional risk screening 2002 (NRS2002), mini nutritional assessment (MNA), subjective globe assessment (SGA) and malnutritional universal screening tools (MUST), were used. The associations between nutritional status of these patients and nutritional assessment methods were analyzed. Results: A total of 108 patients completed SGA, and 99 patients completed NRS2002, MNA and MUST. During the treatment process, 85.2% of the patients lost weight, wherein, 50% lost weight greater than 5%, and 42.6% had significantly reduced food intake. For nutritional risk assessment, the positive rates of NRS2002, MNA and MUST were 100%, 74.7% and 63.6%, respectively. There was a significant difference (P〈0.05) among the positive rates of NRS2002, MNA and MUST. In undernutrition assessment, the positive rate of SGA (83.3%) was significantly higher than that of MNA (17.2%) (P〈0.05), and the incidence rate of nutritional risk among leukemia patients _〈30 years old was greater than that of patients 〉30 years old (P〈0.05). Conclusions: Patients with leukemia were in poor nutritional status during and after HSCT. The leukemia patients 〈30 years old had a greater incidence rate of nutritional risk. As nutritional risk screening tool, the specificity of NRS2002 is not high, but it can be used for evaluating nutritional deficiencies. MNA is a good nutritional risk screening tool, but not an adequate tool for nutritional assessment. If assessment of undernutrition is necessary, the combination of all these screening tools and clinical laboratory indicators should he applied to improve accuracy.