New Thoughts on the Construction and Transition of the Balanced Score Card Model of the Performance Value to Chinese Leaders of the Party and Government

Applying the strategic performance method of the balanced score card and the new thinking, the text structures the balanced score card theoretical model Party and government, further investigates and sets up of performance evaluation to the Chinese leaders of the the applied function model and appraisal model of the balanced score card theoretical model of performance evaluation to the Chinese leaders of the Party and government. The foundation and implementation of these kinds of models can improve its competence and reign power; will promote the whole performance development of the Chinese Party and government organs, it will create the enormous economic benefits and social benefits.

Economic Responsibility Audit Transformation and Development of Township Party and Government Leading Cadres - Problems and Countermeasures

With the implementation of a series of policies to support rural development,such as the national rural revitalization strategy and poverty alleviation,the economic responsibility audit of township party and government leading cadres has been given new responsibilities and missions.However,some grass-roots audit institutions are faced with practical difficulties such as the solidification of audit thinking,slow progress of audit informatization construction,and large gap of grass-roots audit resources.The only way to overcome the difficulties is to explore the transfonnation of the economic responsibility audit and countermeasures of the township party and government leading cadres by tracing the source and adapting measxires according to the difficulties.

Cooperative Production and Adaptive Momentum:The Constructive Logic of the New Rural Governance System in Ethnic Regions of China

The traditional governance model and hierarchical structure in China’s ethnic minority regions are inadequate for advancing farmers’income and modernizing rural governance.Moreover,these traditional structures have resulted in governance challenges including unequal allocation of rural resources,absence of villagers’agency,and lack of resource transparency.This study delves into the systematic structure of the“rural governance system in ethnic minority areas”.This study samples advanced ethnic minority township governance models from seven provinces,including Guangxi,Qinghai,and the Tibet Autonomous Region in China,and employs Grounded Theory to encode and analyze sub-elements within their governance systems.Subsequently,it investigates the construction logic of a novel rural governance system.(1)The research reveals that primary-level Party organization play a pivotal role in connecting bilateral delegated agency relationships,thereby establishing a mutually cooperative“chain-like”structure in village governance systems within ethnic minority areas.(2)The study identifies two cooperative production paths of the new rural governance in ethnic minority areas:top-down field-oriented party-government integrated governance and bottom-up legalized multi-subject collaborative governance.(3)By employing“integration means-bilateral mobilization”as the mechanism for momentum adjustment and relying on social autonomy,grassroots party organizations shape the momentum adjustment of the new rural governance system in ethnic minority areas.They do so by leveraging both formal and informal governance methods within this framework.Consequently,this study offers pertinent policy recommendations aimed at resolving the challenges of interest coordination and uneven development in ethnic minority areas amidst China’s governance modernization efforts.

Voters＇ Perception of Male and Female Political Leaders

This study presents the possibilities and particularities of political communication subject Slovak Democratic and Christian Union-Democratic Party （SDKU-DS） convergence during Slovak premature elections in 2012. The significance is being drawn to the identification of formal and informal political party leader personalization of effectivity. By using semantic differential method, we are identifying how students from internal and external study programmes of mass media studies specialization perceive political candidates of SDKU-DS, with the emphasis on gender differentiation of perception

Analysis on the Background of a Coalition Government Proposed by the Communist Party of China

It was under extremely complex background at home and abroad that the Communist Party of China proposed to form a coalition government. Domestically, the Kuomintang was faced with military defeat and political crisis while the strength of the Communist Party of China grew increasingly. Besides, the Constitutionalism Movement launched by democratic parties failed. Internationally, the proposal of a coalition government was inspired politically by some European countries and promoted by the US-Soviet policies towards China. It had a significant impact on domestic and international situation at that time and pointed out the direction of Chinese political model for Chinese people.

A Study of Xi Jinping Thought on Governing the Country Based on the Unity of “Party Spirit-People’s Nature”

The unity of “party spirit-people’s nature” is the basic proposition of Xi Jinping’s governance.Deng Xiaoping summarized the experience and lessons in the early days of reform and opening up,and put forward the basic line of the “leadership and unity” of the party in the early stage of socialism around “one center,two basic points”;Xi Jinping’s so-called “unification”,which is based on the the basic line of Deng Xiaoping’s initial stage of building a socialist country that is “rich,strong,democratic,civilized,harmonious and beautiful”,has further established the importance of “people as the center” and “party’s leadership”.Therefore,the “people-centered” and “the party’s overall leadership” are unified and become the basic idea of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s governance of the country.Xi Jinping has put forward the unity of “party spirit-people’s nature”,the “consistency” between governing the country and politics,and the “integration” between the people’s interests and the party’s leadership,thus forming “persistence”,“comprehensive”,“confidence”,“maintenance” and other assertions.

Radical Right Parties in the Political System of States： Theoretical and Practical Aspects

The article deals with the question of whether far-right parties are able to influence the political and party system in the contemporary state. Far-right parties have acquired special political features that are grounded on a broad variety of far-right ideological norms and political instruments. Far-right parties challenge the state government and policy offering the key （anti-immigration politics） to solve a variety of complicated issues. The main idea of the article is that far-right parties are flexible enough in their political rhetoric and instruments to gain electoral support. Based on different concepts and theories we should underline that far-right parties have a prominent electoral future but their place in the political arena greatly depends on existing conflicts of social and cultural nature in the nation-state.

The Rules of Comprehensively Strictly Governing the Party Under the New Situation

Being an important part of the ＂four comprehensives＂ strategic thinking in an all-round way, the comprehensive and strict governance on the paxty has promoted the position of the construction of the party in constructing the socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the ＂strict governance on the pasty＂ to the ＂comprehensive and strict governance on the party,＂ it doesn＇t only mean that the ＂comprehensive＂ word is added in literal, but the content of innovation and requirements should be improved, and it has the following rules： Our country should adhere to combine the establishment of the ideological paxty and the governance of the institutional pasty, and our country should adhere to combine the comprehensive and strict governance on the pasty and the control of the ＂key minority.＂ Our country should adhere to the combination of strengthening the main responsibility and playing the role of people＇s supervision and also should adhere to combine the strict punishment with the effective prevention.

Sharp Changes Took Place in Political Structure of Latin-American Countries: Causes, Impacts and Prospect

In recent years,sharp changes took place in the political structure of Latin-American countries.As a result,the Latin American politics showed a rightwards swing,the major manifestations of which include repeated failures in elections,intensified difficulties in ruling and prominent crisis in governance of the left-wing political parties;Overall economic descending brought about

Philippine Center of Young Leaders in Governance Visits China

At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a ninemember delegation of Philippine Center of Young Leaders in Governance headed by Lawrence Fortun,Member of the House of Representatives visited China from October 10 to 19.In Beijing,

组织动员与联动治理:党建引领基层社会治理创新的实践机制——以陕西省S县“五同”工作法为例

在中国式现代化进程中,党建引领基层社会治理创新蕴含着组织动员与联动治理的意蕴,这是观察“中国之理”的重要维度。组织动员旨在激活党组织的政治功能和组织功能,形塑党建引领基层社会治理创新的动员机制。在结构维度上,组织动员依托政治势能健全组织结构,形成体系化动员;在行动维度上,它释放党建势能统合治理行动,促成引领型动员。治理有效离不开动员式治理,更需要联动式治理。基于党组织的制度优势,联动治理以其整合性力量构建党建引领基层社会治理创新的互动机制。从治理维度看,联动治理基于集成联结凝聚治理要素,展现要素化联动;从改革维度看,它通过多维互动平衡好秩序与活力,呈现责任型联动。作为中国特色的治理创新实践样态,组织动员、联动治理与共同缔造的行动理念和基本方略具有内在的一致性和高度耦合性,它们共同彰显中国共产党治国理政的生动图景和治理智慧,这对于促进制度优势更好地转化为治理效能具有启发性。

党群关系重构与党建引领基层治理创新的实践机制——以山东省临清市“党员夜会”为例

加强基层党组织建设是推进乡村全面振兴的有力保障。本研究基于山东省临清市“党员夜会”创新实践发现,“党员夜会”将理论学习、政策落地与村民议事紧密结合,成为凝聚党员、组织动员群众的公共平台“。党员夜会”的制度化激活了党员的政治性身份,提升了村庄公共治理能力。“党员夜会”基于其公共属性,重塑了基层党建和基层治理逻辑。一方面,“党员夜会”激活了党员的政治性与社会性双重身份,党员联系群众的能力大大提升;另一方面,“党员夜会”实践呈现主动参与型治理、事件导向型治理和嵌入式治理属性,强化了基层党组织的治理责任,重构了党群关系。基层党建创新不仅是软的形式化工作,更重要的是将党建嵌入当地的社会公共事务中,只有实现与基层治理的有效融合,才能发挥基层党组织的凝聚力、组织力和战斗力。

粤港澳居民“互嵌式社区”如何实现党建引领治理?——基于粤港澳大湾区A地社区的观察

近年来,在支持港澳更好融入国家发展大局的政策环境下,粤港澳大湾区深圳、珠海、广州、中山等内地城市涌现出一批粤港澳居民共居共处的互嵌式社区。党建引领粤港澳居民互嵌式社区治理作为一个“新生事物”,既对地方党建部门创新大湾区融合发展下的党建工作具有现实意义,也对拓展社会主义主体制度下传统党建研究具有重要的理论价值。基于对粤港澳大湾区A地社区的调查,构建了“三重情境—四动过程”的分析框架,并透过“情境”与“过程”的双维画像,对党建引领粤港澳居民互嵌式社区治理的生成机理与实践路径进行探讨。研究发现:党建引领社区治理的生成机理蕴含了粤港澳大湾区融合发展的特殊元素,可从“在哪引领”的空间场域、“由谁引领”的行动主体、“为谁引领”的服务对象这“三重情境”加以透视;实践路径则映射于由表及里、循序渐进的“形动党建→行动党建→心动党建→传动党建”这“四动过程”中。未来应由基层党组织作为“龙头”行动主体,同时锚定互嵌式社区中的粤港澳居民服务对象,通过由表及里、循序渐进的党建引领路径,促进粤港澳三地居民融合,最终激发大湾区融合发展下党建引领互嵌式社区治理的工作效能。

老乡管老乡、老乡帮老乡——以深圳城中村流动党支部为例的城市流动人口治理研究

在新时代高质量推进以人为本的新型城镇化,是实现中国式现代化的重要内容。解决好农民工(乡城流动人口)的市民化、城市化和现代化,既能通过经济增长、改善民生等促进高质量发展,也为推进中国式现代化注入强劲内生动力。选取深圳市城中村流动党支部的典型实践案例,探索“熟人管理熟人”治理模式的具体实现形式及其可持续性问题。分析表明:该模式在“一核多元”协同治理架构中,在党建引领下,通过“组织动员-组织嵌入”机制吸纳整合同乡流动人口党员资源,组织能人带动组建流动党支部,实现了“老乡管老乡”;基于流动党支部,以组织嵌入与服务嵌入形式实现了“老乡帮老乡”。这为转型期快速城市化过程中实现大规模农民工(乡城流动人口)精细化治理提供了一种可能的实践路径。针对城中村流动党支部的发展历程和当前面临问题,分析其原因并提出了可持续性治理的对策建议。

共同缔造:建构城市社区治理共同体的助推机制——基于山东省青岛市M社区的田野调查

城市社区是基层社会治理的基本场域之一,其治理绩效直接关系国家治理现代化的实现。基于共同缔造的行动模式和行为公共管理学的助推理论,建构以共同缔造助推城市社区治理共同体建设的分析理路,是一种研究社区治理共同体构建的崭新视角。研究发现,城市社区通过决策共谋、协同共建和资源共享等方式应对合作治理困境,助推社区治理创新。以共同缔造促进社区治理共同体建设的助推机制,主要包括启动期的党建引领与公共空间营造、推进期的社会组织嵌入与公共信任联结、孵化期的社区居民自组织培育与公共参与强化、成熟期的多元主体协同行动与公共精神重构等4个阶段。作为主要“助推者”,国家有效带动社会作为“参与者”“合作者”和“行动者”的自觉性与主体性,进而在共同缔造的过程中助推社会治理共同体的构建与共建共治共享社会治理格局的形成。

新中国成立以来党的自我革命重要思想的历史生成、核心要义和实践要求

新中国成立以来,中国共产党关于自我革命的重要思想围绕“治党兴国”“兴党富国”“强党强国”三个主题,经历了在实践中孕育、生成并走向深化发展的历史过程。不同历史阶段党的自我革命实践主题各有侧重,党的自我革命重要思想内蕴的核心要义却是一以贯之的,主要包括双维驱动的联合动力机制、固本培元与正本清源相统一的行为逻辑和内外兼修的复合性目标体系三个维度。在持续深入推进党的自我革命的实践活动中,中国共产党人必须精准把握“谋”与“干”、“点”与“面”、“破”与“立”的辩证关系。

“第二书记”组织设置:党建引领基层治理共同体建设的机制创新

面对社会转型引发基层社会愈加差异化、碎片化和原子化的现状,推动党建引领基层治理共同体建设是现实的策略选择。设立“第二书记”既遵循了加强党的基层组织建设的要求,也是对超大城市社会流动和城乡融合背景下出现的城乡治理新挑战的回应。在实践过程中,“第二书记”的组织设置从建立价值整合机制、利益融通机制和信息联络机制3个方面整合和动员多元主体,推动基层社会形成治理共同体,为党建引领基层治理共同体建设提供了可参考的实践经验。

以进一步全面深化改革推进中国式现代化

2024年底,《上海市社会主义学院学报》创刊40周年之际,学报召开学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神研讨会,陈锡喜、汤蕴懿、丁晓强、文军、徐建刚等专家,分别从政治、经济、文化、社会、历史等方面,围绕党的二十届三中全会精神进行研讨交流。学者们通过历届三中全会主题的演化,深入剖析此次全会关键词“进一步”的内涵;全会提出要完善落实“两个毫不动摇”体制机制,弘扬新时代民营企业家精神,以民营企业高质量发展激发市场内生动力,促进市场繁荣;落实三中全会要求,需要牢固把握好上海的文化根脉、深刻理解上海文化的基本内涵、充分突出上海的文化特征、积极强化上海文化的发展动力,从而打造习近平文化思想最佳实践地;目前我们身处百年未有之大变局,用完善的制度防范化解风险,才能有效应对社会治理的新挑战;“大统战”格局的提出,既是对党的百年统战工作的总结,同时回答了新时代需要什么样的统一战线的问题。专家们对于如何用统战理论创新推动实践创新,进行了多层面多维度的深入讨论。

党建引领社区“物居业”分层协同共治模式研究——以黑龙江省为例

党建引领社区“物居业”协同共治,是中国特色社会主义基层治理工作模式的创新。为提高各地创建的工作模式的普适性,文章从黑龙江省实践出发,总结提炼党建引领社区“物居业”分层协同共治模式,形成高层模式“党建引领+物居业”共建共治、中层模式“党建引领+红色物业”、底层模式“党建引领+居业”全覆盖3种代表性模式,并对3种模式进行比较分析,得出协同共治分层治理模式已基本确立的结论。但分层治理模式还存在治理要素不足问题,为此,文章从加强党员干部激励机制、提升业主居民社会组织共治能力、加强社工队伍建设、打造红色物业、外部要素联动等方面提出完善建议。

从“上海岁月”到延安时期:中共党建策略的演变及其长远影响——一项历史政治学的考察

中共从成立初期的“上海岁月”至延安时期党建策略的演变对党的建设及中国革命的长远发展影响深远。在共产国际支持下,中共上海时期的党建工作确立了党的基本组织原则和运作模式,完成了从研究团体向初生政党的转变。这一时期党的基本框架、路径和规则得到确立,包括党的组织原则、内部治理结构、党员标准以及党的日常运作,等等。在延安时期,中共通过“整风运动”等措施,进一步完善了党建策略,实现了思想统一和组织整合,为应对复杂的政治环境和战争挑战提供了坚实保障。特别是延安时期党建的特点和成就,包括思想建设、组织结构优化、领导层的示范作用、军队党建实践等方面,表明中共党建策略的演变并非一蹴而就,而是与当时面对的政治环境变化以及中国革命的进程密切相关。