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顶层结构及篇章的理解与记忆 被引量:1
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作者 李敏 《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2007年第5期118-121,共4页
论说文的不同顶层结构对不同文化背景的阅读者产生不同的影响,不同的论说文结构(紧凑型和松散型)对不同的学习者(善于阅读者和不善阅读者)也有不同的影响。语言能力在初次阅读理解上起着重要作用,而文章顶层结构在帮助读者保持阅读信息... 论说文的不同顶层结构对不同文化背景的阅读者产生不同的影响,不同的论说文结构(紧凑型和松散型)对不同的学习者(善于阅读者和不善阅读者)也有不同的影响。语言能力在初次阅读理解上起着重要作用,而文章顶层结构在帮助读者保持阅读信息方面有更大的作用,即大学生读者依靠其语言能力来理解文章,并运用文章顶层结构知识帮助他们再现所获得的信息。 展开更多
关键词 论说文顶层结构 阅读理解 阅读延时记忆 语言学习能力
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Graphic Organizers and Reading Comprehension Ability: Evidence From Iranian EFL University Students
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作者 Reza Biria Mohammad Mahdi Sharifi 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第5期358-365,共8页
The present study investigated the impact from GOs (Graphic Organizers) upon reading comprehension ability. To this end, an OPT (Oxford Placement Test) was administered to a research population (N = 354) in orde... The present study investigated the impact from GOs (Graphic Organizers) upon reading comprehension ability. To this end, an OPT (Oxford Placement Test) was administered to a research population (N = 354) in order to homogenize it. On the basis of the test results, the population was sorted into three groups of reading-low, reading-mid, and reading-high students. Sixty participants with the lowest level of reading comprehension proficiency were randomly selected and assigned to an EG (Experimental Group) (N = 30) and a CG (Control Group) (N = 30). Afterwards, a TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) reading comprehension pretest was administered to both groups in order to determine their current level of reading proficiency. Then, the EG received 10 successive 90-minute sessions on GOs as post-reading strategies for expository text comprehension, while the CG received the same amount of treatment on other post-reading strategies. In the end, another TOEFL reading comprehension posttest was administered to the research groups to measure their reading comprehension performance level after the treatment. The results revealed that GOs were statistically more significant and effective for the low-skilled readers than other post-reading strategies. 展开更多
关键词 GOs (graphic organizers) text structure reading comprehension strategies expository text readingcomprehension ability
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