商用车碳减排已经成为我国道路交通减碳的关键瓶颈,新能源商用车被视作重型商用车减碳的重要途径,但是新能源商用车的市场渗透率远低于其他车辆部门;但与此同时,现阶段新能源零碳商用车的发展还存在着应用场景复杂、技术路径多样化、同...商用车碳减排已经成为我国道路交通减碳的关键瓶颈,新能源商用车被视作重型商用车减碳的重要途径,但是新能源商用车的市场渗透率远低于其他车辆部门;但与此同时,现阶段新能源零碳商用车的发展还存在着应用场景复杂、技术路径多样化、同时成本较高的显著的瓶颈。本研究构建了基于新能源汽车总拥有成本(total cost of ownership,TCO)、使用便利性等因素的多元Logit离散选择模型——零碳商用车市场演进模型(discrete choice-based market evolution of green truck model,DC-MEGT),使用自下向上的方法计算TCO,并将车辆使用便利性使用补能时间成本进行货币化量化,构建综合效用函数对纯电动车、燃料电池汽车及零碳燃料等不同动力类型从目前到2060年的市场渗透率演进情况进行预测分析。研究以重型长途牵引场景为例进行分析,结果表明2060年主要的技术路径包括燃料电池汽车、纯电动车、天然气及柴油车,占比分别为48%、28%、12%和10%。政策推广、技术进步、商业模式等因素的不确定性会引发纯电动车和燃料电池汽车2060年市场份额17%~19%的波动。展开更多
为了解决SaaS模式供应链管理系统在推广应用中存在的问题,该文在分析总体拥有成本(Total cost of ownership,TCO)构成的基础上,建立了考虑风险因素的TCO模型(即RTCO模型),提出了定量的风险成本计算方法,并通过案例做了验证。研究结果表...为了解决SaaS模式供应链管理系统在推广应用中存在的问题,该文在分析总体拥有成本(Total cost of ownership,TCO)构成的基础上,建立了考虑风险因素的TCO模型(即RTCO模型),提出了定量的风险成本计算方法,并通过案例做了验证。研究结果表明,SaaS模式的供应链管理市场与理论优势存在成本悖论,主要由风险因素引起;风险成本可以量化,且与评价主体的风险偏好有关;RTCO可以为用户提供定量的决策依据。展开更多
随着移动互联网的快速发展及新基建、数字经济等国家战略政策的引导,我国数据中心快速发展。预计到2025年,能耗需求持续高速增长,占比将超过4%。在国家3060双碳目标及最新的分时电价政策驱动下,数据中心配置一定比例的储能系统,提高新...随着移动互联网的快速发展及新基建、数字经济等国家战略政策的引导,我国数据中心快速发展。预计到2025年,能耗需求持续高速增长,占比将超过4%。在国家3060双碳目标及最新的分时电价政策驱动下,数据中心配置一定比例的储能系统,提高新能源接入比例,利用削峰填谷降低用电成本,将成为数据中心节能减排的极佳选择。结合国内典型地区的分时电价政策,对锂电池应用于数据中心削峰填谷的场景进行总拥有成本(Total Cost of Ownership,TCO)分析,为绿色低碳的数据中心建设提供参考。展开更多
文章结合国内医院所处的经营背景,针对医院目前供应链成本管理现状,利用总所有权成本理论(Total Cost of Ownership,TCO),建立了供应链成本分析模型。通过这个模型,不仅可以获得医院供应链的最小成本及实施方案,还可以根据各项的详尽成...文章结合国内医院所处的经营背景,针对医院目前供应链成本管理现状,利用总所有权成本理论(Total Cost of Ownership,TCO),建立了供应链成本分析模型。通过这个模型,不仅可以获得医院供应链的最小成本及实施方案,还可以根据各项的详尽成本对成本管理效果进行评价。展开更多
According to the Total Cost of Ownership concept (TOCO), the selection criterion of international procurement suppliers can be classified into two levels, namely Macroeconomic decision-making level and Microeconomic d...According to the Total Cost of Ownership concept (TOCO), the selection criterion of international procurement suppliers can be classified into two levels, namely Macroeconomic decision-making level and Microeconomic decision-making level. In this paper, a new quantitative method is put forward to accomplish the task of total assessment on the Microeconomic level which analyses all of the quantitative and qualitative factors with regard to the supplier selection. A Microsoft Excel based new application kit named TOCO Total Assessment Tool is introduced. It can calculate the direct cost and the indirect cost conveniently and can help to evaluate the performance of candidate suppliers. To use the tool, the first module called Total Cost Analysis Module is introduced to calculate the total cost of supplier selection, and then the second module named Supplier Evaluation Module is used to evaluate the performance of each supplier. Finally, the results from these two modules are transferred to the Final Comparison Module to get the final decision-making results. In this paper, the supplier selection related factors are discussed; the method of using the tool is illustrated in detail. It is shown that scientific usage of the TOCO Total Assessment Tool can make the decision-making processes of supplier selection in international procurement transparent, easily calculated, and objective. At the end, a practical case is given to clarify the procedure of using the tool.展开更多
文摘商用车碳减排已经成为我国道路交通减碳的关键瓶颈,新能源商用车被视作重型商用车减碳的重要途径,但是新能源商用车的市场渗透率远低于其他车辆部门;但与此同时,现阶段新能源零碳商用车的发展还存在着应用场景复杂、技术路径多样化、同时成本较高的显著的瓶颈。本研究构建了基于新能源汽车总拥有成本(total cost of ownership,TCO)、使用便利性等因素的多元Logit离散选择模型——零碳商用车市场演进模型(discrete choice-based market evolution of green truck model,DC-MEGT),使用自下向上的方法计算TCO,并将车辆使用便利性使用补能时间成本进行货币化量化,构建综合效用函数对纯电动车、燃料电池汽车及零碳燃料等不同动力类型从目前到2060年的市场渗透率演进情况进行预测分析。研究以重型长途牵引场景为例进行分析,结果表明2060年主要的技术路径包括燃料电池汽车、纯电动车、天然气及柴油车,占比分别为48%、28%、12%和10%。政策推广、技术进步、商业模式等因素的不确定性会引发纯电动车和燃料电池汽车2060年市场份额17%~19%的波动。
文摘为了解决SaaS模式供应链管理系统在推广应用中存在的问题,该文在分析总体拥有成本(Total cost of ownership,TCO)构成的基础上,建立了考虑风险因素的TCO模型(即RTCO模型),提出了定量的风险成本计算方法,并通过案例做了验证。研究结果表明,SaaS模式的供应链管理市场与理论优势存在成本悖论,主要由风险因素引起;风险成本可以量化,且与评价主体的风险偏好有关;RTCO可以为用户提供定量的决策依据。
文摘随着移动互联网的快速发展及新基建、数字经济等国家战略政策的引导,我国数据中心快速发展。预计到2025年,能耗需求持续高速增长,占比将超过4%。在国家3060双碳目标及最新的分时电价政策驱动下,数据中心配置一定比例的储能系统,提高新能源接入比例,利用削峰填谷降低用电成本,将成为数据中心节能减排的极佳选择。结合国内典型地区的分时电价政策,对锂电池应用于数据中心削峰填谷的场景进行总拥有成本(Total Cost of Ownership,TCO)分析,为绿色低碳的数据中心建设提供参考。
文摘According to the Total Cost of Ownership concept (TOCO), the selection criterion of international procurement suppliers can be classified into two levels, namely Macroeconomic decision-making level and Microeconomic decision-making level. In this paper, a new quantitative method is put forward to accomplish the task of total assessment on the Microeconomic level which analyses all of the quantitative and qualitative factors with regard to the supplier selection. A Microsoft Excel based new application kit named TOCO Total Assessment Tool is introduced. It can calculate the direct cost and the indirect cost conveniently and can help to evaluate the performance of candidate suppliers. To use the tool, the first module called Total Cost Analysis Module is introduced to calculate the total cost of supplier selection, and then the second module named Supplier Evaluation Module is used to evaluate the performance of each supplier. Finally, the results from these two modules are transferred to the Final Comparison Module to get the final decision-making results. In this paper, the supplier selection related factors are discussed; the method of using the tool is illustrated in detail. It is shown that scientific usage of the TOCO Total Assessment Tool can make the decision-making processes of supplier selection in international procurement transparent, easily calculated, and objective. At the end, a practical case is given to clarify the procedure of using the tool.