Integrating finite element analysis in total hip arthroplasty for childhood hip disorders:Enhancing precision and outcomes

Total hip arthroplasty for adults with sequelae from childhood hip disorders poses significant challenges due to altered anatomy.The paper published by Oommen et al reviews the essential management strategies for these complex cases.This article explores the integration of finite element analysis(FEA)to enhance surgical precision and outcomes.FEA provides detailed biomechanical insights,aiding in preoperative planning,implant design,and surgical technique optimization.By simulating implant configurations and assessing bone quality,FEA helps in customizing implants and evaluating surgical techniques like subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy.Advanced imaging techniques,such as 3D printing,virtual reality,and augmented reality,further enhance total hip arthroplasty precision.Future research should focus on validating FEA models,developing patient-specific simulations,and promoting multidisciplinary collaboration.Integrating FEA and advanced technologies in total hip arthroplasty can improve functional outcomes,reduce complications,and enhance quality of life for patients with childhood hip disorder sequelae.

Detection of Total Phenols, Essential and Toxic Elements in Latvian Whole Grain Bread

A survey was carried out with the aim of assessing the level of the total phenolic compounds （TPC）, essential （Na, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn） and toxic （Cd and Pb） elements in 10 Latvian whole grain rye and/or wheat flour bread samples, obtained from the local market. The quantities of the TPC were determined by spectrophotometry. Mineral content was determined by flame photometry, flame atom absorption spectrometry （FAAS） and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry （ETAA） after wet digestion in concentrated HNO3. The values were comparable to the literature data. The average content in all the samples was （on a basis of weight of the product） 547 ± 28 mg/100 g for Na; 280 ±20 mg/100 g for K; 32 ± 2 mg/100 g for Ca; 88 ±5 mg/100 g for Mg; 0.49 ± 0.09 mg/100 g for Cu; 1.6 ±0.2 mg/100 g for Zn. Both Pb and Cd were determined below the limit of detection （LOD 5 0.10 mg/100 g）. The LOD values were determined for each element. The TPC content in defatted samples was slightly lower than the non-defatted ones, showing the dependence on the sample preparation. The calculated average levels of the elements were compared with the maximum levels recommended or regulated by the national legislation.

图像重建中total variation正则化项的有限元计算方法

为在迭代图像重建算法中获得更高质量的重建图像,推导出TV(Total Variation)正则化项关于重建图像的Fréchet导数,并给出该导数的有限元表示;利用两个数值实验,分别采用不同的网格尺寸和不同的形函数验证该有限元表示结果.数值实验结果表明:采用相同的k次单纯形元时,随着网格不断加密,计算结果的L1和L2误差均下降;采用相同的网格时,线性单纯形元函数计算结果明显优于分片常数有限元和二次单纯形元计算结果.

Total teleportation of zero-and one-photon entangled states in running waves

Inspired by a recent paper [2002 J. Opt. B 4 316] we present an alternative scheme to teleport an entanglement of zero- and one-photon states of a running-wave field. The scheme employs only linear optical elements plus single-photon sources and detectors.

Analysis of Meteorological Elements and Distribution Characters of Surface Solar Radiation in Guangxi

[Objective] The aim was to study the relation between solar radiation distribution and meteorological elements in Guangxi. [Method] Based on the observed data of solar radiation in Guangxi from 1995 to 2009, the total radiation, solar distribution and interannual changes in Guangxi were analyzed. By dint of observed data in Nanning station, the annual, seasonal and monthly changes of net radiation in Nanning and the linear relation between total radiation, solar distribution characteristics and interannual changes were discussed. [Result] The global radiation of surface solar radiation in the low latitude was higher tan the high latitude, as Beihai>Nanning>Guilin. The solar radiation changes and the seasonal changes in different places varied, as summer>autumn>spring>winter. The total radiation and solar radiation hours were consistent. The total solar radiation and the low cloud was in negative relation, but was in positive relation with sunny weather. The total solar radiation was in positive relation with ground temperature, except in winter. [Conclusion] The study provided effective theoretical basis and data reference to the study of climate and development of solar energy.

The impact of market coordination on urban green total factor productivity:An analysis of the mediating effect of factor misallocation

Promoting market coordination and enhancing the efficiency of green growth is a necessity for China’s effective economic development.Using panel data from 2007 to 2020,this paper conducts a comprehensive study on 226 cities at the prefecture-level and above,combining theoretical analysis and empirical tests to systematically explore the impact of market cohesion on urban green total factor productivity(GTPF)and the mediating role of factor mismatch.Findings demonstrate that market coordination maximizes urban GTPF.At the mechanism level,factor mismatch plays a mediating role,and market coordination can enhance GTPF by addressing capital and labor mismatch.In terms of heterogeneity analysis,market coordination significantly promotes GTPF positively in the east-central region and negatively in the western region.In terms of technological progress and technical efficiency,the eastern region shows a larger significance than the central and western regions combined.In view of the above,the concept of market coordination development has been implemented to promote GTFP in cities.

基于Total-FETI法的混凝土损伤分析子区域剖分研究

在整体有限元撕裂对接法和隐式梯度损伤模型结合的基础上,针对损伤子区域模拟的高精度要求和混凝土损伤扩展路径的不确定性问题,通过引入基于非局部损伤应变的子区域自适应更新方法,结合子区域更新误判修正,实现了混凝土损伤失效过程非线性子区域的高精度有限元网格自适应更新。同时,对L型混凝土试件进行不同子区域剖分数量和子区域分解形式的数值试验对比分析。研究结果表明:模型不存在子区域分解敏感性;子区域剖分数量越多,或者子区域分解方式与损伤扩展路径相适应时,高精度有限元网格子区域的自适应更新数量越少,模型计算规模减小明显;此外,子区域界面节点的增加对计算规模削减的影响较小,模型整体计算效率提高明显。研究结果可为混凝土损伤分析的并发多尺度数值计算提供参考。

Different Carbon Fractions in Soils and Their Relationship with Trace Elements Content

Luvisols, Stagnogleys and Cambisols, although less fertile, are used intensively for mixed farming, grazing and as forestland. Therefore we aimed our study at determination of total organic carbon （TOC） content, humic substances （HS） content, humic acids （HA） content, fulvic acids （FA）, hot water extractable carbon （Chw） content and content total and labile trace elements content. Humic substances quality was assessed by HA/FA ratio and by coloured indexes measured in ultraviolet and visible UV-VIS spectral range. The total and labile contents of Zn, Cd, Cu, Co, Pb, Mo and Se were determined by flame or electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry after extraction of the soil samples in the aqua regia （total content） and in the solution of 0.01 M CaCI2. Total and labile trace elements content was correlated with determined carbon fractions and soil reaction. Results showed that studied soils content low amount of TOC and had low quality of humic substances. HA/FA ratio was less than 1 and colour indexes were higher than 4. All determined carbon fractions correlated with labile form of Zn and Cd. Correlation between soil reaction and total zinc content was found. Significant effect of humic substances content on to water-soluble forms of heavy metals was detected.

Characteristics of major and trace elements in surface sediments of the Makran Accretionary Prism, Pakistan and their implications for natural gas hydrates

To accurately identify the natural gas hydrates(NGH)in the sea area of the Makran Accretionary Prism,Pakistan,this paper presents the testing and analysis of major and trace elements in sediment samples taken from two stations(S2 and S3)in the area by the China Geological Survey.As shown by testing results,all major elements are slightly different in content between the two stations except SiO2 and CaO.This also applies to the trace elements that include Sr and Ba primarily and Cr,Ni and Zn secondarily.It can be concluded in this study that the tectonic setting of the Makran Accretionary Prism is dominated by oceanic island arc and that provenance of the Makran Accretionary Prism is dominated by felsic igneous provenance,which is at the initial weathering stage and mainly consists of granodiorite.Besides terrigenous detritus,there are sediments possibly originating from Makran-Bela Ophiolite from the northwestern part and Murray Ridge igneous rocks from the southeastern part.The V/Cr,Ni/Co,and V/(V+Ni)ratios indicate that sediments of the two stations are in an oxidation-suboxidation environment.However,the authors infer that the sedimentary environment of the sediments 3.0 m below the seafloor tends to be gradually transformed into a reduction environment by comparison with the Qiongdongnan Basin in the South China Sea where NGH has been discovered.The sediments in the Makran Accretionary Prism are rich in organic matter,with total organic carbon(TOC)content greater than 1%.According to comprehensive research,the organic matter in the sediments mainly originates from marine algae and has high TOC content,which is favorable for the formation of NGH.

非对称型假体设计及全膝关节置换后的力学分析

背景:全膝关节置换是治疗膝关节晚期病症的有效手段,但假体衬垫容易因内部应力变化而产生磨损失效,寿命有限且术后患者的活动能力降低。如何对假体进行改进设计来满足患者更多的需求是假体研究的重要方向。目的:基于半月板的形态设计一种非对称型假体,并与对称设计的后稳定型假体进行比较,分析2种假体的应力分布情况和衬垫的接触面积变化,以探究非对称型假体设计是否存在优势。方法:通过有限元方法对1例膝骨关节炎患者进行模拟截骨和假体装配,建立基于非对称型假体及对称设计的后稳定型假体的全膝关节置换术后膝关节模型。在0°,10°,20°,30°的屈膝条件下,探究股骨假体、胫骨假体以及衬垫上的Mises应力,并通过对比衬垫内外侧的接触面积,分析全膝关节置换后膝关节生物力学变化和运动行为的改变。结果与结论:(1)在0°-30°的屈膝过程中,2种假体衬垫上的Mises应力峰值均表现出先减小后增大的趋势,且内侧始终大于外侧。(2)非对称型设计的假体与后稳定型假体相比,应力峰值更低;在屈膝30°时,非对称型假体衬垫内外侧的Mises应力峰值分别为15.81 MPa和11.95 MPa,后稳定型衬垫为16.70 MPa和13.76 MPa,两者内侧差值约为5.33%,而外侧则相差13.15%;对比股骨假体和胫骨假体上的Mises应力峰值,非对称型假体在屈膝过程中始终低于后稳定型假体。(3)在0°站立位时,后稳定型假体衬垫的内侧接触面积为17.96 mm^(2)、外侧为34.10 mm^(2);而非对称型假体衬垫的内外侧接触面积分别为105.47 mm^(2)和107.80 mm^(2),具有更大的接触面积且两侧差距更小。(4)结果表明,非对称型假体的生物力学表现更好,且能够对维持膝关节稳定性、提升关节活动度有所帮助。这种设计能够在一定程度上还原膝关节以内侧髁为轴进行外旋的运动机制,是一种更为有效的膝关节假体选择方案。

不同骨强度下全膝置换过程中发生股骨前皮质切迹的三维有限元分析

背景:全膝关节置换后发生膝关节股骨假体周围骨折是常见并发症之一,目前对不同骨质强度条件下发生膝关节股骨假体周围骨折的生物力学研究欠缺,三维有限元分析可为临床提供生物力学基础。目的:探讨不同骨质强度下全膝关节置换过程中发生股骨前皮质切迹的生物力学变化,为临床预防膝关节置换后发生膝关节股骨假体周围骨折提供力学理论基础。方法:获取健康成年人的股骨CT数据,运用Mimics、Geomagic studio、Solidworks软件建立膝关节股骨侧置换三维模型,然后构建不同深度的股骨前皮质切迹模型,将模型导入到ANSYS软件并分析不同骨强度、不同股骨前皮质切迹深度对股骨髁上生物应力的影响,并分析股骨前皮质切迹骨水泥填补前、后的股骨前髁截面应力变化。结果与结论:①任何骨质强度下,髁上应力都随股骨前皮质切迹深度加深而增加;在正常骨质情况下,当股骨前皮质切迹深度在3 mm和4 mm间有一个应力突变点;在骨质疏松情况下,当股骨前皮质切迹深度在2 mm和3 mm间有一个应力突变点;②膝关节置换过程中发生股骨前皮质切迹且深度超过骨皮质厚度时,随着骨质强度降低,股骨髁上应力逐渐增大;③使用骨水泥填补股骨前皮质切迹深度为3 mm的模型,股骨前髁截面应力下降;④结果显示,膝关节置换过程中应该避免股骨前皮质切迹出现,特别是骨质疏松患者;如术中出现股骨前皮质切迹且深度超过骨皮质厚度时,可以采用骨水泥均匀填充股骨前皮质切迹以降低股骨髁上应力,降低膝关节股骨假体周围骨折的发生率。

A study on Parallel Computation Based on Finite Element Forward Modeling of 2D Magnetotelluric

Magnetotelluric sounding method based on the difference of the rock’s resistivity is an exploration method about doing research in earth’s resistivity and phase using the native electromagnetic field. The paper adopts 2D finite element method as the magnetotelluric forward method and calculates the total field by primary field (also named background field) plus secondary field. We can?get more accurate forward result through the finite element method and we can get the result effected by the dense degree of grid slightly by the total field. But the method is not effective?enough when the model is divided into relative big grid. When the frequency changes, program solves relevant equation separately. According to the feature of the algorithm, we apply MPI parallel method in the algorithm. Every process solves relevant equation. The account of frequency?that a process needs to solve in parallel computation is less than the account that the process?needs to solve in serial algorithm. We can see that the forward result is the same with the serial algorithm and proves the correctness of algorithm. We do statistics about the efficiency of the parallel algorithm. When the account of processes is from 2 to 8, the speedup is from 1.63 to 2.64. It proves the effectiveness of the parallel algorithm.

Effects of Organic and Medium and Trace Element Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Panax notoginseng

[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the effects of organic and medium and trace element fertilizers(Ca,Zn,B)on yield and quality of Panax notoginseng to provide theoretical support for rational fertilization in cultivation of P.notoginseng.[Methods]Five fertilization treatments,control(CK),organic fertilizer(OM),zinc fertilizer(ZF),boron fertilizer(BF)and lime(LF),were designed.A two-consecutive-year field plot trail was conducted.The biological traits,yield and saponin content of P.notoginseng were determined.[Results]The application of organic fertilizer had no significant effect on the biological traits of P.notoginseng.Trace element fertilizers significantly increased the scape length of P.notoginseng.Among the treatments,ZF significantly increased the single flower weight but reduced the inflorescence diameter,while the effects of BF were opposite to those of ZF;LF significantly increased the stem thickness and reduced the plant height.All treatments significantly increased the seedling rate of three-year-old P.notoginseng,and the increase in the LF group(20.49%)was the largest,followed by those in the ZF(16.80%)and OM(16.40%)groups,and the increase in the BF group(13.08%)was the smallest.Although OM,ZF and BF treatments caused the root weight of individual plants to decrease,the final yield of each treatment was higher than that of the control group,and the increases in the BF and LF groups exceeded 17%(P<0.05).The total saponin outputs of all the treatments except OM were significantly higher than that of the control group.[Conclusions]Under the conditions of this test,the supplementation of organic and medium and trace element fertilizers on the basis of conventional fertilization will help to increase the yield of P.notoginseng.However,the reduction of the total saponin output of P.notoginseng caused by organic fertilizer cannot be ignored.

数据要素与新质生产力:基于企业全要素生产率视角

新质生产力以全要素生产率提升为标志、核心是创新,数据要素对于提升创新水平与全要素生产率具有重要意义。本文将国家级大数据综合试验区试点作为一次准自然实验,基于我国2009—2021年制造业和服务业上市公司面板数据,利用双重差分模型识别数据要素影响企业全要素生产率的因果效应与作用机制。研究发现:数据要素显著提升了企业全要素生产率,且对服务业企业全要素生产率的影响大于制造业企业;经过一系列稳健性检验后上述结论依然成立。机制分析结果表明,数据要素主要通过数字化变革和创新对企业全要素生产率产生间接影响。调节效应表明,产业融合与数据要素会共同发挥作用、提升企业全要素生产率,且在中、高产业融合区域的作用效果没有显著差异,在低产业融合区域的效果不显著。

水资源“量-质-域-流-生”全要素保护体系架构与实施策略

水资源保护是关乎民生福祉和国家安全的重要基础性工作。在新时期生态文明和美丽中国建设背景下,水资源保护亟需向流域化、系统化、生态化方向发展。研究基于对水资源系统多维属性功能的解析,从流域整体视角剖析了人类活动对水资源系统的干扰特征,提出了水资源“量-质-域-流-生”全要素保护策略,明确了水资源全要素保护的概念、内涵及体系架构。进一步,从服务于我国水资源管理实践角度,提出了以“退水还河、退污还清、退地还盆、退堵还疏、退渔还生”为核心的水资源全要素保护策略,明确了东北地区、黄淮海地区、长江中下游地区、东南沿海地区、西南地区、西北地区的水资源保护核心要点。最后,从政策法规、制度建设、监管体系等提出了推进我国水资源全要素保护的对策与措施。研究成果是对传统水资源保护工作的有益发展,为新时期国家治水实践提供了有力抓手。

数字乡村建设、资源要素错配与农业绿色全要素生产率

数字乡村建设与农业绿色发展深度融合是推动农业高质量发展的新动力引擎。本文选取2011-2021年中国31个省级面板数据,构建数字乡村建设和农业绿色全要素生产率的评价体系,多维度分析数字乡村建设对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响及作用机制。研究发现,数字乡村建设既可以直接促进农业绿色全要素生产率提升,也可以通过带动绿色技术进步而促进农业绿色全要素生产率提升,还可以通过降低土地资源错配、资本资源错配、劳动力资源错配程度而间接促进农业绿色全要素生产率。数字乡村建设对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响异质性明显,东部地区、南方、粮食主产区的数字乡村建设的正向推动作用较强。

Inverse Nonnegativity of Tridiagonal <i>M</i>-Matrices under Diagonal Element-Wise Perturbation

One of the most important properties of M-matrices is element-wise non-negative of its inverse. In this paper, we consider element-wise perturbations of tridiagonal M-matrices and obtain bounds on the perturbations so that the non-negative inverse persists. The largest interval is given by which the diagonal entries of the inverse of tridiagonal M-matrices can be perturbed without losing the property of total nonnegativity. A numerical example is given to illustrate our findings.

‘玛瑙红’樱桃胚败育果实与正常果实内源激素和矿质元素变化比较

为研究‘玛瑙红’樱桃胚败育果实是否可正常坐果膨大,以‘玛瑙红’樱桃为试材,对果实果肉的各内源激素赤霉素(GA_(3))、吲哚乙酸(IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)、玉米素(ZT)及矿质元素进行测定,采用方差分析、相关性分析等方法进行分析。结果表明,各内源激素在果实果肉中含量的变化、总多胺含量、促进生长激素与抑制生长激素之间的比例对胚败育果实正常坐果且正常生长膨大起着重要的作用,与果实果肉矿质元素含量关系不大;内源激素与矿质元素之间不存在相关性,矿质元素之间大多数存在极显著或显著的正相关,总多胺与其他各指标无极显著或显著相关性。

全反射X射线荧光光谱法快速测定全血中多种无机元素的含量

为实现全血样品中无机元素的快速、准确测定,提出了题示方法。取经乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)抗凝处理过的全血样品100 mg和100 mg·L^(−1)镓内标溶液10 mg,分别用100 mg、500 mg、1000 mg 1%(质量分数)Triton X-100溶液(稀释剂)(对应稀释剂和样品质量比1∶1,5∶1,10∶1,记作“稀释比”)进行分散,混匀后振荡2 min,采用全反射X射线荧光光谱仪检测,结合内标法和相对灵敏度因子公式计算全血样品中无机元素的含量。结果显示:加大稀释比有利于磷、硫、钾、钙元素的分散,有助于提高其测定结果的准确度;采用相对灵敏度因子校正可将磷、硫元素的回收率提高至80.0%以上;方法应用于豚鼠全血样品的分析,检出了磷、硫、钾、钙、铁、铜、锌、铷、硒等无机元素。和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)相比,这9种元素测定值的相对误差的绝对值均小于10%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=20)不大于18%;7种元素(铷、硒除外)的检出限(3s)为0.2~19 mg·L^(−1)。该方法无需消解样品和制作标准曲线,可在25 min内完成全血样品分析。

全装配式钢结构楼板动力性能及舒适度有限元分析

针对全装配式楼板刚度偏低、舒适度不足的问题,优化设计一种已有的新型全装配式钢结构楼板;基于承载力和自振频率对该楼板的承重结构进行选型,并建立考虑构造体的全装配式钢结构楼板精细化有限元模型,采用有限元方法分析该楼板的动力性能,研究全装配式钢结构楼板特型波纹板厚度、高度和楼板跨度对楼板自振频率及加速度响应的影响。结果表明:优选的全装配式钢结构楼板特型波纹板具有较大承载力并可以满足楼板自振频率要求;增大全装配式钢结构楼板特型波纹板厚度、高度,减小楼板跨度,可以增大楼板的自振频率,减小峰值加速度,有效改善楼板的舒适度;全装配式钢结构楼板特型波纹板厚度宜选为1.5 mm,并得到常用全装配式钢结构楼板特型波纹板高度的适用楼板跨度范围。