Healthy volunteers were randomly divided into TFH group(22 subjects) and placebo control group (20 subjects). We used double-blind method. The cardiac performance and hemodynamics of the subjects before and after admi...Healthy volunteers were randomly divided into TFH group(22 subjects) and placebo control group (20 subjects). We used double-blind method. The cardiac performance and hemodynamics of the subjects before and after administration of TFH or placebo were determined by Admittance and STI methods, Oral TFH in a dose of 10 mg could significantly decrease the PEP/LVET, ICT/LVET and ICT of the mormal subjects(P<0.05). Oral TFH could increase SV(P<0.05). CO, CI, SWI, CWI and LI also tended to increase. Oral TFH also markedly reduced TPR (P<0.05) and increasedc (P<0.05). After administration of TFH, HR and HP did not significantly change(P>0.05). After administration of placebo, the parameters observed did not significantly change(P>0.05). The above results show that TFH can strengthen myocardial contractility and pump function of the heart, reduce total peripheral vascular resistance and increase vascular clasticity in normal subjects.展开更多
To explore the effects of total flavonoids of Hippophae rhamnoides L. （TFH） quercetin （Que） and isorhamnetin （Isor） on the intracellular free calcium （[Ca^2＋]） in vascular smooth muscle cells （VSMC） of spon...To explore the effects of total flavonoids of Hippophae rhamnoides L. （TFH） quercetin （Que） and isorhamnetin （Isor） on the intracellular free calcium （[Ca^2＋]） in vascular smooth muscle cells （VSMC） of spontaneously hypertensive rats （SHR） and Wistar-Kyoto rats （WKY）. Metheds： Fluo 3-acetoxymethylester（Fluo-3/AM） was used to observe the effects of TFH （100mg/L） and its essential monomers, namely Que （10^-4mol/L） and Isor （10^-4mol/L） on changes of [Ca^2＋]1 in cultured SHR and WKY VSMC （abbr. to Ca-SHR ＆ Ca-WKY） following exposure to high K^＋, norepinephrine （NE） and angiotensin Ⅱ （AngⅡ）, and to compare with the effects of verapamil （Ver）. Results： （1） TFH, Que and Isor had inhibitory effects on resting Ca-SHR （P〈0.05）, but had no significant effects on Ca-WKY （P〉0.05）. （2） High K^＋ could increase Ca-SHR more significantly than Ca-WKY （P〈0.05）; TFH, Que and Isor could inhibit the elevation of [Ca^2＋]1 induced by high K^＋ -depolarization, with the effects similar to that of Ver, and the effect on Ca-SHR was more significant than that on Ca-WKY （P〈0.05）. （3） NE and Ang Ⅱ could increase Ca-SHR more significantly than Ca-WKY （P〈0.05）, TFH, Que and Isor had remarkably inhibitory effect on the elevation of Ca-SHR and Ca-WKY induced by NE or Ang Ⅱ. （4） In the absence of extracellular Ca^2＋ , TFH, Que and Isor also had certain inhibitory effect on Ca-SHR and Ca-WKY induced by NE, and the effect on the former was more significant than that on the latter（P〈0.05）. Ceaclusiea： TFH, Que and Isor might decrease the levels of [Ca^2＋], in VSMCs by blocking both voltage-dependent calcium channels （VDC） and receptoroperated calcium channels （ROC） in physiological or pathological state, which may be one of the important mechanisms of their hypotensive and protective effects on target organs in patients with hypertension.展开更多
目的研究微波技术在沙棘叶总黄酮提取中的应用效果,并为产业化生产提供试验性指导。方法采用单因素试验和正交试验考察不同因素对微波技术提取沙棘叶总黄酮中的影响,优选提取工艺条件。结果微波技术提取沙棘叶总黄酮的最佳条件为提取10 ...目的研究微波技术在沙棘叶总黄酮提取中的应用效果,并为产业化生产提供试验性指导。方法采用单因素试验和正交试验考察不同因素对微波技术提取沙棘叶总黄酮中的影响,优选提取工艺条件。结果微波技术提取沙棘叶总黄酮的最佳条件为提取10 m in,微波提取功率400 W,乙醇体积分数为75%,料液比1∶25。结论微波提取技术应用于沙棘叶总黄酮的提取,具有省时、高效、节能等优点。展开更多
为了建立一种高效提取沙棘果中总黄酮的方法,对匀浆法提取沙棘果中总黄酮的工艺进行了研究,确定了最佳的工艺参数:提取原料为含水率85%的沙棘果,溶剂为85%的乙醇,匀浆时间10 m in,液固比为5∶1(mL∶g)。将该法与常规的回流提取法进行了...为了建立一种高效提取沙棘果中总黄酮的方法,对匀浆法提取沙棘果中总黄酮的工艺进行了研究,确定了最佳的工艺参数:提取原料为含水率85%的沙棘果,溶剂为85%的乙醇,匀浆时间10 m in,液固比为5∶1(mL∶g)。将该法与常规的回流提取法进行了比较。结果表明,在优化的条件下,匀浆法对沙棘果总黄酮的提取率为0.76%,与回流提取相当。匀浆提取法所用提取时间短,提取溶剂用量少,该法是一种高效、快速提取沙棘果总黄酮的方法。展开更多
文摘Healthy volunteers were randomly divided into TFH group(22 subjects) and placebo control group (20 subjects). We used double-blind method. The cardiac performance and hemodynamics of the subjects before and after administration of TFH or placebo were determined by Admittance and STI methods, Oral TFH in a dose of 10 mg could significantly decrease the PEP/LVET, ICT/LVET and ICT of the mormal subjects(P<0.05). Oral TFH could increase SV(P<0.05). CO, CI, SWI, CWI and LI also tended to increase. Oral TFH also markedly reduced TPR (P<0.05) and increasedc (P<0.05). After administration of TFH, HR and HP did not significantly change(P>0.05). After administration of placebo, the parameters observed did not significantly change(P>0.05). The above results show that TFH can strengthen myocardial contractility and pump function of the heart, reduce total peripheral vascular resistance and increase vascular clasticity in normal subjects.
基金Supported by One-hundred-people Plan of Hygiene Systemin Shanghai (No .990122)
文摘To explore the effects of total flavonoids of Hippophae rhamnoides L. （TFH） quercetin （Que） and isorhamnetin （Isor） on the intracellular free calcium （[Ca^2＋]） in vascular smooth muscle cells （VSMC） of spontaneously hypertensive rats （SHR） and Wistar-Kyoto rats （WKY）. Metheds： Fluo 3-acetoxymethylester（Fluo-3/AM） was used to observe the effects of TFH （100mg/L） and its essential monomers, namely Que （10^-4mol/L） and Isor （10^-4mol/L） on changes of [Ca^2＋]1 in cultured SHR and WKY VSMC （abbr. to Ca-SHR ＆ Ca-WKY） following exposure to high K^＋, norepinephrine （NE） and angiotensin Ⅱ （AngⅡ）, and to compare with the effects of verapamil （Ver）. Results： （1） TFH, Que and Isor had inhibitory effects on resting Ca-SHR （P〈0.05）, but had no significant effects on Ca-WKY （P〉0.05）. （2） High K^＋ could increase Ca-SHR more significantly than Ca-WKY （P〈0.05）; TFH, Que and Isor could inhibit the elevation of [Ca^2＋]1 induced by high K^＋ -depolarization, with the effects similar to that of Ver, and the effect on Ca-SHR was more significant than that on Ca-WKY （P〈0.05）. （3） NE and Ang Ⅱ could increase Ca-SHR more significantly than Ca-WKY （P〈0.05）, TFH, Que and Isor had remarkably inhibitory effect on the elevation of Ca-SHR and Ca-WKY induced by NE or Ang Ⅱ. （4） In the absence of extracellular Ca^2＋ , TFH, Que and Isor also had certain inhibitory effect on Ca-SHR and Ca-WKY induced by NE, and the effect on the former was more significant than that on the latter（P〈0.05）. Ceaclusiea： TFH, Que and Isor might decrease the levels of [Ca^2＋], in VSMCs by blocking both voltage-dependent calcium channels （VDC） and receptoroperated calcium channels （ROC） in physiological or pathological state, which may be one of the important mechanisms of their hypotensive and protective effects on target organs in patients with hypertension.
文摘目的研究微波技术在沙棘叶总黄酮提取中的应用效果,并为产业化生产提供试验性指导。方法采用单因素试验和正交试验考察不同因素对微波技术提取沙棘叶总黄酮中的影响,优选提取工艺条件。结果微波技术提取沙棘叶总黄酮的最佳条件为提取10 m in,微波提取功率400 W,乙醇体积分数为75%,料液比1∶25。结论微波提取技术应用于沙棘叶总黄酮的提取,具有省时、高效、节能等优点。
文摘为了建立一种高效提取沙棘果中总黄酮的方法,对匀浆法提取沙棘果中总黄酮的工艺进行了研究,确定了最佳的工艺参数:提取原料为含水率85%的沙棘果,溶剂为85%的乙醇,匀浆时间10 m in,液固比为5∶1(mL∶g)。将该法与常规的回流提取法进行了比较。结果表明,在优化的条件下,匀浆法对沙棘果总黄酮的提取率为0.76%,与回流提取相当。匀浆提取法所用提取时间短,提取溶剂用量少,该法是一种高效、快速提取沙棘果总黄酮的方法。
