GIS内光信号传播及传感器布局方式研究

光学检测法在局部放电检测领域具有不可替代的优点,但目前还未应用在实际运行的气体绝缘组合开关(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)设备上。该文首先在TracePro仿真软件中分别搭建T形、L形GIS仿真模型,在其内部设置探测面,获得探测面上的总光通量分布图(total flux map,TFM)和相对辐照度平均值(average value of relative irradiance,AVRI),研究局放源在不同位置、不同角度时探测面上的光强分布特性。仿真结果表明:GIS内部的复杂结构对光信号造成了较大的衰减,尤其是T形GIS垂直部分腔体的转折,光强衰减约77.5%,L形GIS垂直部分腔体内的光强相比T形高50%左右。进一步提出荧光光纤的3种布局方式:在手孔盖板下、直线形紧贴外壳内壁、围绕导杆紧贴外壳内壁。通过仿真对这3种方式进行灵敏度分析,表明结合方式2和3综合布局具有更佳检测的效果。最后应用荧光光纤在GIS内开展测试,测试结果表明传感器布局方式1的2个测试结果与仿真结果平均偏差分别为9.84%和11.46%,方式2、3的平均偏差分别为11.94%、12.11%。研究成果可为GIS内光学检测法提供一定的依据。

Development of Measurement System for Flow and Shape Using Array Ultrasonic Sensors

In Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident, the fuel debris formed in the Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) and Primary Containment Vessel (PCV) at Unit 1 - 3. To accelerate and decide further decommissioning steps of the FDNPP, it is crucial to obtain realistic information of the debris and localize contaminated water leakage from PCV. Due to high radiation and dark environment inside the PCV, investigating instruments and techniques should necessarily to meet specification of radiation resistance, waterproofness, dust resistance and so on. This study focuses on development of ultrasonic measurement system using a couple of sectorial array sensors to localize contaminated water leakage and visualize shape of object that repre- senting fuel debris, simultaneously. In this study, Total Focusing Method (TFM) and Ultrasonic Velocity Profiler (UVP) methods are considered to visualize object shape and flow pattern around it, respectively. To demonstrate applicability and reliability of developed measurement system with sectorial array sensors, a mock-up experiment result of simulated water leakage and fuel debris shape were discussed in this paper.