The total electric field(TEF) at ground level induced by high-voltage direct current(HVDC) overhead transmission lines is one of the important indexes for evaluating the lines' electromagnetic environment.Based on...The total electric field(TEF) at ground level induced by high-voltage direct current(HVDC) overhead transmission lines is one of the important indexes for evaluating the lines' electromagnetic environment.Based on analyzing the existing TEF sensors and the measurement principle of ion-current density,the influence from ions on TEF measurements is quantitively studied.The results show that the ions generated by the corona from a HVDC transmission line in operation cause errors in the measurement of TEF.This error is determined through analyzing the component of total measuring current on the filed mill's sensing electrode: if no appropriate approach taken,the maximum measurement error reaches up to 4.3%.Furthermore,a method that can eliminate such error,and hence improve the accuracy of TEF sensors is designed.展开更多
利用高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测/质谱/质谱法,建立了银杏叶提取物的多维指纹图谱,同时建立了总离子流指纹图谱,使同时检测银杏叶中两类有效成分黄酮和内酯类化合物成为可能。采用ZorbaxSB C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6mmi d ,5μm),流动...利用高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测/质谱/质谱法,建立了银杏叶提取物的多维指纹图谱,同时建立了总离子流指纹图谱,使同时检测银杏叶中两类有效成分黄酮和内酯类化合物成为可能。采用ZorbaxSB C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6mmi d ,5μm),流动相为水(含0 5%甲酸)和乙腈,二元梯度洗脱,流速为1 0mL/min,350nm下检测。采用电喷雾离子源,负离子检测模式下采集质谱数据。利用指纹图谱相似度计算软件,以芦丁为内参比峰,考察了不同厂家银杏叶提取物与标准银杏叶提取物EGb761的相似度。初步认为相似度低于0 8的EGb样品与EGb761差异显著。该指纹图谱的建立为银杏叶提取物的质量控制提供了一定的依据。展开更多
采用上流有限元法定量分析了离子迁移率和离子复合率对±800 k V特高压直流输电线路地面合成场强和离子流密度的影响。结果表明,离子迁移率对地面合成场强影响不大,而地面离子流密度随着迁移率的增大呈线性变化;两者均随离子复合率...采用上流有限元法定量分析了离子迁移率和离子复合率对±800 k V特高压直流输电线路地面合成场强和离子流密度的影响。结果表明,离子迁移率对地面合成场强影响不大,而地面离子流密度随着迁移率的增大呈线性变化;两者均随离子复合率的增大而减小,且复合率对地面离子流密度计算的影响大于对地面合成场强的影响。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61273165 51207005).
文摘The total electric field(TEF) at ground level induced by high-voltage direct current(HVDC) overhead transmission lines is one of the important indexes for evaluating the lines' electromagnetic environment.Based on analyzing the existing TEF sensors and the measurement principle of ion-current density,the influence from ions on TEF measurements is quantitively studied.The results show that the ions generated by the corona from a HVDC transmission line in operation cause errors in the measurement of TEF.This error is determined through analyzing the component of total measuring current on the filed mill's sensing electrode: if no appropriate approach taken,the maximum measurement error reaches up to 4.3%.Furthermore,a method that can eliminate such error,and hence improve the accuracy of TEF sensors is designed.