Upper Paleozoic total petroleum system and geological model of natural gas enrichment in Ordos Basin, NW China

Based on the analysis of Upper Paleozoic source rocks, source-reservoir-caprock assemblage, and gas accumulation characteristics in the Ordos Basin, the gas accumulation geological model of total petroleum system is determined. Then, taking the Carboniferous Benxi Formation and the Permian Taiyuan Formation and Shanxi Formation as examples, the main controlling factors of gas accumulation and enrichment are discussed, and the gas enrichment models of total petroleum system are established. The results show that the source rocks, faults and tight reservoirs and their mutual coupling relations control the distribution and enrichment of gas. Specifically, the distribution and hydrocarbon generation capacity of source rocks control the enrichment degree and distribution range of retained shale gas and tight gas in the source. The coupling between the hydrocarbon generation capacity of source rocks and the physical properties of tight reservoirs controls the distribution and sweet spot development of near-source tight gas in the basin center. The far-source tight gas in the basin margin is mainly controlled by the distribution of faults, and the distribution of inner-source, near-source and far-source gas is adjusted and reformed by faults. Generally, the Upper Paleozoic gas in the Ordos Basin is recognized in four enrichment models: inner-source coalbed gas and shale gas, inner-source tight sandstone gas, near-source tight gas, and far-source fault-transported gas. In the Ordos Basin, inner-source tight gas and near-source tight gas are the current focuses of exploration, and inner-source coalbed gas and shale gas and far-source gas will be important potential targets in the future.

Laboratory Design Criteria for Monitoring Biostimulated Bioremediation of a Crude Oil Contaminated Soil in Niger Delta Using Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon

The remediation of crude oil-impacted soil has always been a challenge in different soil environments and climatic conditions. Bioremediation technology has offered a breakthrough in restoring crude oil-impacted soil/sediment in muddy, dry soil and wetlands. Though, there have been varied environmental conditions that have hampered the success of the bioremediation process. This study has evaluated the effectiveness of a biostimulated bioremediation of crude oil-impacted soil using some design criteria—nutrient amendment (NPK fertilizer) and moisture content. Soil sample sets—A, B, C, D, E, F, and G were impacted with crude oil at a ratio of 10 g/kg and amended with varying amounts of nutrient 30, 60, and 80 g of N.P.K fertilizer. The medium for the inoculation of the nutrient was water and the volume of water applied varied from 30% to 80% saturation. The soil sample sets were harvested at an interval of 3 months for 180 days to determine the concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbon left in the soil. The analysis of the total petroleum hydrocarbon was achieved using a GC-FID with a capillary column and autosampler. Soil samples were extracted with mixed solvent dichloromethane and acetone at a 1:1 ratio. The total petroleum hydrocarbon results show that biostimulated bioremediation achieved better results in soil sample sets with low moisture content (30% water saturation) and moderate nutrient amendment. The biodegradation of the sample sets with high water saturation and a high nutrient amendment was slow with a higher amount of total hydrocarbon content at the end of the 180 days. The variability in the hydrocarbon degradation pattern of contaminated soil shows that biostimulated bioremediation achieved better results in soils with low moisture content than in soil environments with high water content (saturation). More so, nutrient overdosing of the substrate hampered the effectiveness of the remediation process.

The Impact Of Oil Spill To The Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon(Tph)Concentration In Fishes At North Coastal Of Karawang Regency,West Java Province

The coastal area is one of the areas that is quite vulnerable to the threat of pollution caused by human activities,including pollution caused by oil spills(hydrocarbons)in the sea.The incident can be caused by several factors including the explosion,leakage of petroleum pipelines on the seabed,leakage of tanks or petroleum tankers at sea and disposal of waste petroleum products into the environment.Oil spills continuously can cause environmental contamination and pollution both aquatic and terrestrial.If the petroleum hydrocarbons enter sea waters,some of them will be absorbed by aquatic organisms because the nature of the petroleum hydrocarbons is difficult to decompose in waters.The intentional and unintentional entry of hazardous and toxic substances into marine ecosystems such as petroleum hydrocarbons and chemical solvents resulting from industrial wastes has become a serious problem for human health and the environment.The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon(TPH)contained in fish in coastal waters of Karawang Regency,West Java Province.This research was conducted in September-November 2019 by taking several fish samples at Ciparage Jaya Fish Auction Place,Betok Mati and Sungai Buntu Rive with a total sample of 24 fish,and taking seawater samples in the three study sites.TPH analysis was carried out at the Integrated Chemistry Laboratory,Bogor Agricultural University.TPH values in fish at Ciparage-1,Ciparage-2,Betok Mati and Sungai Buntu stations,in general,have different mean values but are almost uniform,each at 6.82;6.82;7.45 and 5.12 mg/kg.Based on the average TPH concentration in fish,it can be said that the average TPH in fish at Betok Mati station is relatively higher compared to other stations.TPH values in all fish samples exceed the safe threshold,which is a maximum of 0.002 mg/kg.Based on the results of the Bioaccumulation factor(BAF)analysis showed that the average TPH in fish was 6.55 mg/kg and the average TPH in the waters was 11.23 mg/l,so the BAF value was 58.35 which means that the absorption rate of TPH by fish organisms against the concentration of TPH in the waters of 58.35%.The analysis shows that the value of Ecological Hazard Assessment(EHA)is 3743.33 which means that the level of influence of the hazard on ecosystems and organisms is 3743.33.This value exceeds the recommended threshold according to the European Union,which is a maximum of 0.002 mg/l.

柴达木盆地干柴沟地区勘探突破及启示

柴达木盆地西部干柴沟地区历经60余年勘探未获重大油气发现。2019年以来,通过强化山地三维地震勘探技术攻关和深化高原咸化湖相混积型碳酸盐岩成储、成藏研究,油气勘探终获突破,发现了古近系下干柴沟组构造油气藏,同时英雄岭页岩油和湖相碳酸盐岩岩性油气藏勘探也展现出良好前景。研究成果主要得益于以下几点:①高品质三维地震资料揭示干柴沟地下构造形态,发现东翼发育断背斜,为油气聚集提供了有利圈闭条件;②大面积咸化湖相混积碳酸盐岩具备储集能力,碎屑岩、湖相碳酸盐岩和膏盐岩层在纵、横向上均呈有序分布,构成了良好的生-储-盖组合;③基于全油气系统理论,认为研究区常规油气(源外)和非常规油气(源内)立体成藏。剖析干柴沟地区油气勘探历程发现:①地震勘探技术进步是干柴沟复杂构造区地下构造圈闭得以落实和油气地质特征得以揭示的基础;②干旱咸化湖盆发育的大面积混积碳酸盐岩不仅是烃源岩而且具备储集能力,这一认识拓展了勘探领域,是勘探取得突破的关键;③全油气系统理论的引入,推动油气勘探向源内拓展,揭示了英雄岭页岩油的良好勘探前景。

准噶尔盆地东部残留海相凹陷勘探实践及全油气系统

准噶尔盆地东部石钱滩凹陷为残留海相凹陷,近年来多口井在石钱滩组获高产天然气,且凹陷各部位不同层系均见到油气显示,揭示了其良好的油气勘探潜力及全油气系统特征。基于地震、钻井、测井、有机地球化学等资料,对石钱滩凹陷形成及演化、全油气系统形成条件及油气成藏模式进行了研究。晚石炭世的北天山洋壳俯冲及海水侵入,使得石钱滩地区发育陆源供给的海相中等—优质烃源岩,该烃源岩处于成熟—高成熟阶段;储集层类型齐全,发育石炭系火山岩、石钱滩组海相碎屑岩和二叠系金沟组陆相碎屑岩,在这几类储集层中均有油气成藏;受石钱滩组烃源岩生烃演化及多类型储集层特征的控制,形成了凹陷区页岩气藏—斜坡区致密油气藏—高部位常规油气藏的分布模式,具有非常规油气藏与常规油气藏有序共生的全油气系统特征。基于全油气系统理论,针对石钱滩凹陷,应在近源斜坡区寻找致密油气藏,在源上断阶带及构造高部位寻找构造-岩性油气藏及火山岩风化壳油气藏,在源内寻找海相页岩天然气藏;北疆石炭系近源有利岩性相带、山前冲断掩伏构造、盆内古隆起和斜坡区是有利的勘探区域,应围绕凹陷区页岩油气藏、环凹陷区致密砂岩油气藏、高部位常规油气藏和隆起区火山岩风化壳油气藏展开勘探。

柴达木盆地柴西坳陷古近系-新近系石油地质特征与油气环带状分布模式

柴达木盆地柴西坳陷古近系-新近系石油资源丰富,常规石油与页岩油分别占全盆地常规石油资源的82.4%和非常规页岩油资源的100%。通过研究沉积储层与石油地质特征,剖析柴西坳陷古近系-新近系沉积相和油气成藏特征,提出了油气环带状分布模式。研究认为:①柴西坳陷古近系-新近系沉积相带呈“环带状”分布。外环带为三角洲与滩坝相,以碎屑岩沉积为主,碳酸盐岩沉积较少,发育砾岩、含砾粗砂岩和中-粗砂岩储层。中环带以滨浅湖灰云坪、灰泥坪相沉积为主,发育细砂岩、粉砂岩、灰云岩及藻灰岩,藻灰岩是中环带最具特色且孔隙度最高的岩相类型。内环带以半深湖-深湖相细粒混积岩沉积为主,发育深灰、暗灰色细粒沉积岩,是古近系-新近系最主要的烃源岩发育区。②不同沉积相环带内油藏类型不同。外环带距离生烃灶较远,油气经断层输导在砾岩、粗砂岩等碎屑岩中聚集,形成构造油气藏。中环带紧邻主力生烃灶,油气经断层输导在藻灰岩等碳酸盐岩储层中储集,形成构造-岩性油气藏。内环带油气短距离运移或原位滞留在细粒混积岩中源-储一体,形成页岩油。柴西坳陷从源外到源内,构造-岩性油气藏与页岩油纵向上相互叠置,平面上构造油气藏、构造-岩性油气藏与页岩油呈环带状分布。

中国页岩油勘探开发研究进展与科学技术问题

近年来,全球页岩油探明资源量和产量持续上升,成为重要接续资源。针对中国页岩油勘探开发现状与资源潜力,提出加快推进实现页岩油规模开发的建议,这对于保障中国能源安全意义重大,并将对全球能源经济和石油工业产业产生深远影响。中国勘探开发领域实现了非常规油气对经典石油天然气地质学理论的突破,发展了全油气系统理论,长水平井、多级压裂、夹层型页岩油开发关键技术等;提出当前页岩油勘探开发在基础理论、关键技术、效率成本、持续发展等方面仍面临一定挑战。分析指出:①中国页岩油勘探取得积极进展,具有巨大潜力,要进一步加大页岩油勘探开发支持力度;②基础理论突破是页岩油开发的关键,重点夯实理论基础有助于深化对页岩油成藏机理、储层特性、流动规律等方面的认识,为开发技术创新提供科学依据和指导;③成本控制与效率提升面临双重挑战,应充分借鉴美国的经验,结合自身特点,探索适合中国国情的发展模式,以实现效率和成本的最优平衡;④通过勘探开发一体化、地质工程开发经济一体化、全生命周期管理、提高原油采收率、储层管理、产量分配以及储量评估等措施,提升页岩油产业的持续发展能力。中国页岩油已进入规模化开发阶段,随着勘探开发的不断推进,页岩油将成为保障国家能源安全的重要支撑。

On the volatility of daily stock returns of Total Nigeria Plc: evidence from GARCH models, value-at-risk and backtesting

This study investigates the volatility in daily stock returns for Total Nigeria Plc using nine variants of GARCH models:sGARCH,girGARCH,eGARCH,iGARCH,aGARCH,TGARCH,NGARCH,NAGARCH,and AVGARCH along with value at risk estimation and backtesting.We use daily data for Total Nigeria Plc returns for the period January 2,2001 to May 8,2017,and conclude that eGARCH and sGARCH perform better for normal innovations while NGARCH performs better for student t innovations.This investigation of the volatility,VaR,and backtesting of the daily stock price of Total Nigeria Plc is important as most previous studies covering the Nigerian stock market have not paid much attention to the application of backtesting as a primary approach.We found from the results of the estimations that the persistence of the GARCH models are stable except for few cases for which iGARCH and eGARCH were unstable.Additionally,for student t innovation,the sGARCH and girGARCH models failed to converge;the mean reverting number of days for returns differed from model to model.From the analysis of VaR and its backtesting,this study recommends shareholders and investors continue their business with Total Nigeria Plc because possible losses may be overcome in the future by improvements in stock prices.Furthermore,risk was reflected by significant up and down movement in the stock price at a 99%confidence level,suggesting that high risk brings a high return.

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界全油气系统成藏特征与天然气富集地质模式

通过对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界烃源岩、生储盖组合和天然气成藏特征的分析,从全油气系统的角度,讨论天然气成藏富集主控因素,建立该盆地上古生界全油气系统天然气富集模式。结果表明,烃源岩、断裂和致密储集层等要素及其相互耦合关系对天然气分布和富集具有控制作用,其中,烃源岩的分布和生烃能力控制源内滞留页岩气和致密气的富集程度和分布范围;烃源岩的生烃能力与致密储集层的物性耦合关系控制盆地中心近源致密气的分布和甜点发育;盆地边缘远源致密气主要受断裂展布的控制,并且使得源内、近源和远源天然气分布受断裂调整改造。鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气具有源内的煤层气与页岩气、致密砂岩夹层气和近源致密天然气、远源断裂输导天然气4种富集模式,目前盆地勘探的重点是源内致密气、近源致密气,未来煤层和页岩气、远源天然气聚集将是重要的潜在勘探领域。

In-situ remediation of deep petroleum-contaminated soil injection

A computational fluid dynamics(CFD)numerical simulation and field experiment were used to investigate optimal operating parameters of high-pressure jet grouting equipment and clarify the boundary law of the injection area in the remediation process.The response surface optimization design results show that the optimal injection pressure is 30 MPa,rotation speed is 23 r/min,commission speed is 30 cm/min,and the optimal injection diameter is 147.3 cm.Based on the CFD numerical simulation,the ratio of the injection core,turbulent zone,and seepage zone is approximately 1∶4∶2.The distribution law of jet core,turbulence zone and seepage zone at different cross-sections under 30 MPa operating conditions is as follows:The jet core radius is approximately 100 mm,the turbulence zone is mainly distributed at 100 to 500 mm,the seepage zone is mainly distributed at 500 to 700 mm,the seepage zone could be completed within 2 h,and the proportion of the three boundary zones in the injection zone is similar to that of the numerical simulation.This study provides theoretical parameters and practical reference for the remediation of deep pollution via in-situ chemical oxidation in the Loess Plateau soil environment.

松辽盆地北部中浅层全油气系统特征与油气成藏聚集模式

基于松辽盆地油气勘探实践,结合地震、测井、地球化学等勘探开发新资料,对松辽盆地北部中浅层全油气系统基本地质条件、油气类型、油气分布特征、成藏聚集动力、源储关系及成藏聚集模式开展系统研究。研究表明:①松辽盆地北部中浅层具备全油气系统形成条件,油气资源充足、储集层类型多样、输导体系发育,形成以白垩系青山口组烃源岩为中心的全油气系统。②全油气系统内不同类型油气资源在沉积体系、岩性组合及物性变化等方面存在关联作用,并在一定程度上造就了松辽盆地北部中浅层常规油藏-致密油-页岩油有序共生的空间分布特征。③纵向上,源上常规油、源内页岩油/致密油、源下致密油有序共生;平面上,自盆地边缘向凹陷中心有序发育常规油-致密油-夹层型页岩油-页岩型页岩油。④构建松辽盆地北部中浅层全油气系统源上常规油浮力充注成藏、源内页岩油滞留聚集、源下致密油源储压差充注聚集3类成藏聚集模式。提出的松辽盆地北部全油气系统新认识,为松辽盆地油气资源的整体勘探部署提供新思路,将有助于松辽盆地剩余油气资源高效勘探和新层系新领域快速获得油气发现。

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组常规-非常规油气有序共生与全油气系统成藏模式

基于地质、地震及钻测井新资料,对准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组全油气系统形成的基本条件、常规-非常规油藏有序共生特征以及成藏模式进行系统研究。结果表明,受风城组碱湖优质烃源岩热演化及其生排烃过程、多类型(砾岩、砂岩、白云岩、泥页岩)储集层特征的控制,形成了常规构造-岩性油藏及受源储结构控制的致密油和页岩油。平面上,自玛湖凹陷周缘斜坡区向凹陷区,呈现成熟常规油藏—中高成熟致密油—中高成熟页岩油的有序共生特征。基于风城组常规-非常规油藏有序共生特征,明确风城组油气具有大面积连续聚集的特点,存在源储一体、源储紧邻、源储分离3类成藏模式,3类成藏模式在源储结构、储集层岩性及其空间分布、烃类运移特征、油气类型等方面存在差异。明确了准噶尔盆地应加快统筹常规-非常规油气整体布控与一体化推进,实现全油气系统的整体突破。进一步丰富陆相含油气盆地油气富集地质理论,以期为其他富烃凹陷的勘探研究做类比参考。

伸展构造与裂谷盆地成藏区带

全球裂谷系广泛发育于板块构造旋回的各个阶段及各种环境中,包括:1)大陆裂谷;2)新生洋盆;3)伸展大陆边缘;4)弧后裂谷;5)碰撞裂谷等。全球典型裂谷系的形成机制主要有:1)主动裂谷;2)被动裂谷;3)复合裂谷。成藏区带是总油气系统(TPS)中的基本评价单元(AU)。裂谷盆地中广泛发育各种成藏区带,根据正断层的卷入层次及不同构造环境中的沉积体系,主要划分出4种类型:1)掀斜断块带;2)滚动构造带与三角洲体系;3)坡折带与礁滩层序;4)调节带与浊积扇体系。

从玛湖大油区发现看全油气系统地质理论发展趋势

含油气系统地质理论是油气勘探战略选区的基础,随非常规石油地质理论的发展,自身也亟需丰富发展,以更好地指导油气勘探。在综述含油气系统理论沿革和分析其发展趋势的基础上,对准噶尔盆地玛湖大油区的发现史进行了研究。结果表明,玛湖大油区的发现,是含油气系统理论发展的缩影。玛湖大油区具备源储耦合成藏的基本条件,发育了有序分布的全类型油气藏,为全油气系统理论的确立提供了实证。以玛湖凹陷为例,全油气系统的勘探可实现4个方面的拓展:由源外向源内拓展,由常规向非常规拓展,由浅层向深层拓展,由单一圈闭向连续地质体拓展。

准噶尔盆地二叠系全油气系统与源内天然气勘探新领域

为进一步拓展准噶尔盆地油气勘探领域,丰富和发展石油地质基础理论及认识,以近年来勘探实践为基础,总结现阶段油气勘探特点与发展趋势,分析了二叠系全油气系统及源内深层非常规天然气大规模成藏条件。结果表明,中—下油气成藏组合已成为勘探主体,深层具备油气聚集条件,烃源岩控制油气分布,形成了常规和非常规油气藏有序共存的分布模式。二叠系优质烃源岩持续供烃,是全油气系统形成的前提,并发育源内和源外2套油气成藏子系统,二叠系发育不同类型的源内储集层,具有大规模天然气,特别是非常规天然气的勘探潜力。这不仅拓宽了准噶尔盆地油气勘探领域,支撑从大油田建成大油气田,也对进一步完善全油气系统理论具有重要意义,深层源内非常规油气是未来富烃凹陷勘探的重要领域。

玛湖凹陷风城组全油气系统勘探启示

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组作为国内外全油气系统勘探实例,具有典型代表意义。通过全面回顾风城组油气勘探历程,以油气储量发现与重点突破井为主线,结合勘探思路和理论认识的变化,将勘探历程划分为源外断裂带常规油气勘探、多类型风险勘探和源内全油气系统勘探3大阶段。从风城组全油气系统勘探的过程梳理中,获得诸多启示:风城组发育优质碱湖相烃源岩,也是勘探的重点层系;风城组受陆源碎屑沉积、内源化学沉积以及火山活动的共同作用,形成了砂砾岩—白云质砂岩—白云质泥岩、泥质白云岩有序分布,空间上与常规火山岩、裂缝性储集层共生的特征,构成了全类型储集层;风城组受相序控制,常规油藏-致密油藏-页岩油藏全类型油气藏有序共生。玛湖凹陷风城组全油气系统是全油气系统概念的具象化,实现了理论向实际的转变,丰富和发展了陆相含油气盆地油气系统理论,指导了准噶尔盆地富烃凹陷“下凹”勘探,对中国各大含油气盆地的油气勘探具有重要借鉴意义。

用超级盆地思维挖掘四川盆地油气资源潜力的探讨

基于超级盆地思维及油公司资源战略,分析四川盆地含油气系统和剩余油气资源分布,最大限度地挖掘四川盆地油气资源潜力,探索该盆地的超级盆地发展模式。研究表明:①四川盆地在陆内裂谷—海相克拉通—前陆盆地3阶段演化背景下,形成了以天然气为主的复合含油气系统,具备构成超级盆地的资源条件。盆地超深层存在南华纪裂谷潜在含气系统;震旦系—中三叠统发育海相克拉通含气系统,以常规天然气和页岩气为主;上三叠统—侏罗系发育前陆盆地致密砂岩气和页岩油;每套油气系统内常规和非常规油气资源的分布规律各不相同。②发展完善深层—超深层碳酸盐岩常规气、致密砂岩气、页岩油等领域先进实用勘探技术,是支撑规模勘探开发的必要条件。③分层次制定勘探战略,争取政府扶持与政策支持力度,探索合作发展新模式,有助于最大限度挖掘四川盆地油气资源。引入超级盆地研究思路挖掘四川盆地油气资源潜力,对指导四川盆地及类似成熟盆地的勘探开发部署提供了新的研究思路。

准噶尔叠合盆地复式油气成藏规律

准噶尔盆地是中国西部重要的含油气叠合盆地,近50年来的油气勘探开发不断取得突破,是叠合盆地复式油气成藏的一个典型实例。基于准噶尔盆地最新勘探发现和已有研究认识,文章总结了油气成藏规律,分析了重大勘探领域,以此为勘探战略选区提供依据,丰富和发展陆相石油地质理论。结果表明,准噶尔多期盆地类型叠加演化过程中,纵向上形成了"三层楼"成藏组合;横向上不同时期、不同地区、不同规模的隆、坳构造格局相互叠置,多期叠合的改造形式和强度,形成了不同地区不同的地质结构,决定了油气聚集与分布具有地区差异性。油气富集规律表现为烃源岩对油气分布具有首要控制作用;盖层、断裂、古构造、不整合以及沉积相对油气的分布具有次级控制作用。盆地富烃凹陷斜坡区中深层-深层、南缘冲断带、陆梁隆起石炭系以及中-下二叠统页岩油(气)等领域是未来风险勘探部署有望获得战略突破的现实领域。准噶尔叠合盆地多旋回构造演化的性质,决定了这类盆地勘探的长期性和油气发现的多阶段性。

玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组全油气系统成藏机理

准噶尔盆地西部玛湖凹陷风城组勘探揭示了常规—非常规油气有序共生特征。通过精细解剖玛湖凹陷风城组油藏特征,结合储集层宏微观分析及生产资料,剖析全类型油藏成藏机制。结果表明,全油气系统中常规油、致密油和页岩油有序成藏,核心为“源储耦合”以及储集层孔喉结构对油气的“动态封闭”成藏。致密储集层和页岩储集层在成岩早期为中—大孔喉的常规储集层,烃类浮力成藏;成岩中—后期演化为微米—纳米孔喉,浮力作用减弱,毛细管力增强,与烃源岩“相邻或一体”的储集层烃类持续发生初次或微运移,直至生排烃形成的源储压差与微米—纳米孔喉形成的毛细管力达到动态平衡,形成“自封闭”的连续型非常规油气聚集。常规储集层孔喉结构对烃类产生的毛细管力远小于浮力作用,需外部条件“他封闭”,形成圈闭中的油气聚集。总体表现为储集层孔喉结构的时空演化与油气生—排—运—聚的动态耦合。

新疆北部油气晚期成藏特征与分布规律

油气晚期成藏是大油气区形成的重要特征。综合前人认识与最新地质、地球化学数据,以新生代青藏高原隆升远程应力为重要成藏影响因素,对新疆北部地区的油气晚期成藏特征与分布规律进行了研究,以丰富和发展这一石油地质学研究前沿。结果表明,青藏高原隆升对新疆北部地区的油气晚期成藏很有可能产生了远程效应,包括成烃演化、原生-次生油藏调整与构造破坏等方面。成烃演化以准噶尔盆地南缘为例,天山快速隆升、强烈剥蚀,伴随巨厚山前沉积,为下伏多套烃源岩的成烃演化提供了必要的快速成熟地温,烃源岩规模生烃。原生-次生油气藏调整以准噶尔盆地腹部为例,喜马拉雅期构造自南向北抬升,浅层断裂发育,油气多源混合与次生调整频繁,形成自南向北数百千米的大型原生-次生叠置的复杂含油气系统。油气藏构造破坏以准噶尔盆地周缘为例,远程应力导致的强烈构造变形使得山前褶皱与断裂发育,广泛出露构造型油气苗,是油气成藏的“活化石”。据此思路,建议将新疆北部地区的准噶尔和吐哈等盆地纳入统一的超级盆地全油气系统,开展整体、系统研究,协同推进油气勘探认识。