[ Objective ] The repellent activities and contact toxicity of extracts from Toona sinensis against Sitophilus zeamais were studied. [ Meth- od] 95% alcohol, petroleum ether and dichloromethane were selected to extrac...[ Objective ] The repellent activities and contact toxicity of extracts from Toona sinensis against Sitophilus zeamais were studied. [ Meth- od] 95% alcohol, petroleum ether and dichloromethane were selected to extract the active components from the leaves and barks of T. sinensis, respectively. And then the extracts were prepared at 0.6, 0.3, 0.15 g/ml to study the biological activity against S. zeamais in lab. [ Result J The petroleum ether extracts from the leaves of T. sinensis had significantly repellent effects on S. zeamais, but the extracts from T. sinensis with three solvents had no obvious contact toxicity against S. zeamais. [ Conclusion ] The petroleum ether extracts from S. zeamais had certain repellent activity.展开更多
建立了以分光光度法测定天然抗氧化剂清除2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基(DPPH)自由基能力的方法。通过测定芦丁、檞皮素、抗坏血酸、没食子酸的DPPH自由基清除率曲线,提出以IC50值作为评价试样清除DPPH自由基能力的指标,并将此应用于测定香椿叶...建立了以分光光度法测定天然抗氧化剂清除2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基(DPPH)自由基能力的方法。通过测定芦丁、檞皮素、抗坏血酸、没食子酸的DPPH自由基清除率曲线,提出以IC50值作为评价试样清除DPPH自由基能力的指标,并将此应用于测定香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基的能力。通过测定香椿叶提取物与DPPH溶液反应后,DPPH溶液在517 nm处的吸光度的变化,确定了测定香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基能力的条件。即:测定波长517 nm,反应时间50 m in。在此条件下测得的以总黄酮计的香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基的IC50值为22.026。展开更多
研究运用微波提取法提取香椿叶中总黄酮的工艺条件.在单因素试验的基础上,用正交试验法对香椿叶总黄酮的微波提取工艺进行优选,选用L9(34)进行正交试验,以总黄酮的得率为指标,考察乙醇浓度、固液比、微波提取时间、提取温度对香椿叶总...研究运用微波提取法提取香椿叶中总黄酮的工艺条件.在单因素试验的基础上,用正交试验法对香椿叶总黄酮的微波提取工艺进行优选,选用L9(34)进行正交试验,以总黄酮的得率为指标,考察乙醇浓度、固液比、微波提取时间、提取温度对香椿叶总黄酮提取量的影响.得到的最佳工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数60%,固液比1∶8(g.mL-1),微波提取时间25 m in,提取温度70℃,提取次数2次.在最佳参数组合下,每克香椿叶可提取总黄酮14.248 1 mg.展开更多
基金Supported by Scientific Research Foundation of China West Normal University(07B006)~~
文摘[ Objective ] The repellent activities and contact toxicity of extracts from Toona sinensis against Sitophilus zeamais were studied. [ Meth- od] 95% alcohol, petroleum ether and dichloromethane were selected to extract the active components from the leaves and barks of T. sinensis, respectively. And then the extracts were prepared at 0.6, 0.3, 0.15 g/ml to study the biological activity against S. zeamais in lab. [ Result J The petroleum ether extracts from the leaves of T. sinensis had significantly repellent effects on S. zeamais, but the extracts from T. sinensis with three solvents had no obvious contact toxicity against S. zeamais. [ Conclusion ] The petroleum ether extracts from S. zeamais had certain repellent activity.
文摘建立了以分光光度法测定天然抗氧化剂清除2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基(DPPH)自由基能力的方法。通过测定芦丁、檞皮素、抗坏血酸、没食子酸的DPPH自由基清除率曲线,提出以IC50值作为评价试样清除DPPH自由基能力的指标,并将此应用于测定香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基的能力。通过测定香椿叶提取物与DPPH溶液反应后,DPPH溶液在517 nm处的吸光度的变化,确定了测定香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基能力的条件。即:测定波长517 nm,反应时间50 m in。在此条件下测得的以总黄酮计的香椿叶提取物清除DPPH自由基的IC50值为22.026。
文摘研究运用微波提取法提取香椿叶中总黄酮的工艺条件.在单因素试验的基础上,用正交试验法对香椿叶总黄酮的微波提取工艺进行优选,选用L9(34)进行正交试验,以总黄酮的得率为指标,考察乙醇浓度、固液比、微波提取时间、提取温度对香椿叶总黄酮提取量的影响.得到的最佳工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数60%,固液比1∶8(g.mL-1),微波提取时间25 m in,提取温度70℃,提取次数2次.在最佳参数组合下,每克香椿叶可提取总黄酮14.248 1 mg.