Objective To explore the transitive regularity of holistic constituents from the crude slices of the medicinal raw materials(MCS)to the formula granules(FG),fufang decoction(FD),and finally,the concentrated pills(CP)o...Objective To explore the transitive regularity of holistic constituents from the crude slices of the medicinal raw materials(MCS)to the formula granules(FG),fufang decoction(FD),and finally,the concentrated pills(CP)of Liuwei Dihuang Fufang(六味地黄复方,LWDHF).Methods Samples for MCS,FG,FD,and CP of LWDHF were obtained,and a fingerprint data-base was established using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),by separating the samples in an XB-C18 column and analyzing the transitive regularity of components us-ing the total quantum statistical moment(TQSM),including total quantum zero moment(AUCT),total quantum first moment(MRTT),total quantum second moment(VRTT),and its similarity approach.The AUCT,MRTT,and VRTT were calculated based on the representative HPLC chromatograms of FG,FD,and CP of LWDHF.Results AUCT of FG,FD,and CP of LWDHF was 71804,46553,and 144646μV·s,respectively;MRTT was 14.43,14.54,and 18.85 min,respectively;and VRTT was 106.98,112.84,and 269.12 min2,respectively.Comparing the similarity of FG/FD,FG/CP and FD/CP of LWDHF,the TQSM similarity values were 98.66%,76.62%,and 75.37%,respectively,whereas the tradi-tional similarity evaluation values were 98.68%,85.43%,and 85.60%,respectively.Conclusion The results perform little distinction in the total composition between FG and FD,whereas some distinction existed between FD and CP.Experimental evidence,therefore indicates that FG could be used as the alternative of MCS in clinical applications.展开更多
目的利用分子拓扑结构探讨归肺和大肠经中药成分“印迹模板”的特征,并进行实验验证,确定归肺和大肠经可能的物质基础。方法以普通高等教育“十三五”国家级规划教材《中药学》为基准,为排除其他经络如肝经、肾经等混合归经的影响,对44...目的利用分子拓扑结构探讨归肺和大肠经中药成分“印迹模板”的特征,并进行实验验证,确定归肺和大肠经可能的物质基础。方法以普通高等教育“十三五”国家级规划教材《中药学》为基准,为排除其他经络如肝经、肾经等混合归经的影响,对443味中药(不包含附药)进行归纳且只确定归肺和大肠经中药,再通过查阅中国知网和中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,TCMSP),归纳总结出归肺和大肠经中药化学成分,并对其中相同的化学成分进行整理、删减、合并,计算分子连接性指数(molecular connectivity index,MCI);运用夹角余弦法计算出各成分MCI与总体平均MCI的相似度,确定成分部位和对照品;建立相似度与保留时间的关系,进行中药与对照品的HPLC指纹图谱的印迹性比较,从而确定归肺和大肠经可能表征的化学结构特征。结果共获得11味中药的886种化学成分,黄酮、蒽醌、鞣质类成分的相似度较高,且在药材中分布集中,故选取其中相似度排名依次为5、8、10、16、40、44、49的7个成分:大黄素-1-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、大黄酚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、大黄素-8-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、3,3’-二甲基鞣花酸-4’-O-葡萄糖苷、山柰苷、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷,平均MCI的相似度为0.99508~0.99920,保留时间为39.63~60.14 min,基于定量结构-性质关系/定量结构-保留时间关系(quantitative structure-property relationship/quantitative structure-retention relationship,QSPR/QSRR)原理,对二者进行线性回归,相关系数R=0.8662(P<0.01);7个成分和9味药材的总量统计矩的一阶矩的15%范围分别为[44.46 min,46.50 min]、[39.70 min,47.08 min],二者重叠,则有85%把握认为可用7个对照品成分表征归肺和大肠经的中药成分的“印迹模板”特征。结论归肺和大肠经的中药成分可以用黄酮、蒽醌和鞣酸类成分进行“印迹模板”特征的表征。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(81703824)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2021JJ80058 and 2021JJ30509)+2 种基金Research Fund and Joint Fund Project of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine(2021XJJJ002)Postgraduate Teaching Platform Project of Hunan Province(Xiang Jiao Tong[2019]No.334)Postgraduate Research Innovation Program of Hunan Province(CX20210689)。
基金Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2019JJ40220 and 2021JJ30514)Hunan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2021204and 2021073)+1 种基金Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(2021204 and 2021073)Pharmaceutical Open Fund of Domestic First-class Disciplines(Cultivation)of Hunan Province(2018YX11)。
文摘Objective To explore the transitive regularity of holistic constituents from the crude slices of the medicinal raw materials(MCS)to the formula granules(FG),fufang decoction(FD),and finally,the concentrated pills(CP)of Liuwei Dihuang Fufang(六味地黄复方,LWDHF).Methods Samples for MCS,FG,FD,and CP of LWDHF were obtained,and a fingerprint data-base was established using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),by separating the samples in an XB-C18 column and analyzing the transitive regularity of components us-ing the total quantum statistical moment(TQSM),including total quantum zero moment(AUCT),total quantum first moment(MRTT),total quantum second moment(VRTT),and its similarity approach.The AUCT,MRTT,and VRTT were calculated based on the representative HPLC chromatograms of FG,FD,and CP of LWDHF.Results AUCT of FG,FD,and CP of LWDHF was 71804,46553,and 144646μV·s,respectively;MRTT was 14.43,14.54,and 18.85 min,respectively;and VRTT was 106.98,112.84,and 269.12 min2,respectively.Comparing the similarity of FG/FD,FG/CP and FD/CP of LWDHF,the TQSM similarity values were 98.66%,76.62%,and 75.37%,respectively,whereas the tradi-tional similarity evaluation values were 98.68%,85.43%,and 85.60%,respectively.Conclusion The results perform little distinction in the total composition between FG and FD,whereas some distinction existed between FD and CP.Experimental evidence,therefore indicates that FG could be used as the alternative of MCS in clinical applications.
文摘目的利用分子拓扑结构探讨归肺和大肠经中药成分“印迹模板”的特征,并进行实验验证,确定归肺和大肠经可能的物质基础。方法以普通高等教育“十三五”国家级规划教材《中药学》为基准,为排除其他经络如肝经、肾经等混合归经的影响,对443味中药(不包含附药)进行归纳且只确定归肺和大肠经中药,再通过查阅中国知网和中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,TCMSP),归纳总结出归肺和大肠经中药化学成分,并对其中相同的化学成分进行整理、删减、合并,计算分子连接性指数(molecular connectivity index,MCI);运用夹角余弦法计算出各成分MCI与总体平均MCI的相似度,确定成分部位和对照品;建立相似度与保留时间的关系,进行中药与对照品的HPLC指纹图谱的印迹性比较,从而确定归肺和大肠经可能表征的化学结构特征。结果共获得11味中药的886种化学成分,黄酮、蒽醌、鞣质类成分的相似度较高,且在药材中分布集中,故选取其中相似度排名依次为5、8、10、16、40、44、49的7个成分:大黄素-1-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、大黄酚-8-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、大黄素-8-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、3,3’-二甲基鞣花酸-4’-O-葡萄糖苷、山柰苷、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷,平均MCI的相似度为0.99508~0.99920,保留时间为39.63~60.14 min,基于定量结构-性质关系/定量结构-保留时间关系(quantitative structure-property relationship/quantitative structure-retention relationship,QSPR/QSRR)原理,对二者进行线性回归,相关系数R=0.8662(P<0.01);7个成分和9味药材的总量统计矩的一阶矩的15%范围分别为[44.46 min,46.50 min]、[39.70 min,47.08 min],二者重叠,则有85%把握认为可用7个对照品成分表征归肺和大肠经的中药成分的“印迹模板”特征。结论归肺和大肠经的中药成分可以用黄酮、蒽醌和鞣酸类成分进行“印迹模板”特征的表征。
