Solanum lyratum is one of the temperate plants,broadly distributed in Korea,China,Japan,India,and South-East Asia and well-documented in those oriental ethnic medicine systems for curing cancers,jaundice,edema,gonorrh...Solanum lyratum is one of the temperate plants,broadly distributed in Korea,China,Japan,India,and South-East Asia and well-documented in those oriental ethnic medicine systems for curing cancers,jaundice,edema,gonorrhea,cholecystitis,phlogosis,rheumatoid arthritis,etc.This review systematically summarized the research progress on S.lyratum respecting the botany,traditional uses,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicology to increase people’s in-depth understanding of this plant,by data retrieval in a series of online or off-line electronic databases as far as we can reach.Steroidal saponins and alkaloids,terpenoids,nitrogenous compounds,and flavonoid compounds are the main chemical constituents in S.lyratum.Among them,steroidal alkaloids and saponins are the major active ingredi-ents ever found in S.lyratum,exerting activities of anti-cancer,anti-inflammation,anti-microbial,anti-allergy,and anti-oxidation in vivo or in vitro.As a result,S.lyratum has been frequently prescribed for the abovementioned therapeutic purposes,and there are substantial traditional and modern shreds of evidence of its use.展开更多
Two previously undescribed steroidal compounds, 16, 23-epoxy-22, 26-epimino-cholest-22(N), 23, 25(26)-trien-3β-ol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(1) and 26-O-β-D-gluc...Two previously undescribed steroidal compounds, 16, 23-epoxy-22, 26-epimino-cholest-22(N), 23, 25(26)-trien-3β-ol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(1) and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25 R)-5α-furost-20(22)-en-3β, 26-diol(2), together with 7 known ones including 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25 R)-5, 20(22)-dien-furost-3β, 26-diol(3),(25 R)-5-en-spirost-3β-ol-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhmanopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranoside(4), funkioside D(5), aspidistrin(6), tigogenin-3-O-β-D-lucotrioside(7), desglucolanatigonin II(8), and degalactotigonin(9), were isolated from Solanum lyratum Thunb. Their cytotoxic activities were tested in two cancer cell lines by MTT method. One of the steroidal glycosides(6) showed significant cytotoxic activity against gastric cancer SGC7901 and liver cancer BEL-7402 cells.展开更多
基金funded by a grant (No.21ZYJDJC00080) from the Tianjin Committee of Science and Technology of Chinathe National Key Research and Development Project of China (No.2018YFC1707904,2018YFC1707905,and 2018YFC1707403)the Important Drug Development Fund,Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No.2018ZX09735-002).
文摘Solanum lyratum is one of the temperate plants,broadly distributed in Korea,China,Japan,India,and South-East Asia and well-documented in those oriental ethnic medicine systems for curing cancers,jaundice,edema,gonorrhea,cholecystitis,phlogosis,rheumatoid arthritis,etc.This review systematically summarized the research progress on S.lyratum respecting the botany,traditional uses,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicology to increase people’s in-depth understanding of this plant,by data retrieval in a series of online or off-line electronic databases as far as we can reach.Steroidal saponins and alkaloids,terpenoids,nitrogenous compounds,and flavonoid compounds are the main chemical constituents in S.lyratum.Among them,steroidal alkaloids and saponins are the major active ingredi-ents ever found in S.lyratum,exerting activities of anti-cancer,anti-inflammation,anti-microbial,anti-allergy,and anti-oxidation in vivo or in vitro.As a result,S.lyratum has been frequently prescribed for the abovementioned therapeutic purposes,and there are substantial traditional and modern shreds of evidence of its use.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Department Plan of Jilin Province(Nos.20160101341JC and 20160622010JC)
文摘Two previously undescribed steroidal compounds, 16, 23-epoxy-22, 26-epimino-cholest-22(N), 23, 25(26)-trien-3β-ol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(1) and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25 R)-5α-furost-20(22)-en-3β, 26-diol(2), together with 7 known ones including 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25 R)-5, 20(22)-dien-furost-3β, 26-diol(3),(25 R)-5-en-spirost-3β-ol-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhmanopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranoside(4), funkioside D(5), aspidistrin(6), tigogenin-3-O-β-D-lucotrioside(7), desglucolanatigonin II(8), and degalactotigonin(9), were isolated from Solanum lyratum Thunb. Their cytotoxic activities were tested in two cancer cell lines by MTT method. One of the steroidal glycosides(6) showed significant cytotoxic activity against gastric cancer SGC7901 and liver cancer BEL-7402 cells.
