Comprehensive Effects of Eco-tourism Development on Tourism Destinations in South Shaanxi Province

Eco-tourism theories were taken as the instruction in this study,qualitative and quantitative research methods were also combined to investigate and conduct questionnaire processing to nearby residents of 10 eco-tourism scenic areas in south Shaanxi Province,so as to quantify and evaluate the various effects at different levels of eco-tourism development on tourism destinations in this region.Particularly,the quantitative value and weight value of economic,social and environmental effects were utilized to quantify,analyze and evaluate the comprehensive effects generated by eco-tourism development in south Shaanxi Province.It was found that the comprehensive effects were 'good',however,these 3 kinds of effects have not been coordinated well,thus the characteristics and requirements of eco-tourism have not been well demonstrated.

Edge Effect and Optimized Rural Tourism Planning——With Rural Tourism Planning of Lintong District in Xi'an City as a Study Case

Edge effect theory is introduced in this study to define the concepts and connotations of marginal zone and edge effect in the planning of rural tourism,and it is proposed that edge effect should be paid more attention.By taking the rural tourism planning of Lintong District for an example,the development and realization approaches of edge effect in rural tourism planning are further analyzed from both overall and detailed planning.

Comparative Research of Residents' Effect Perception and Participation Capacity and Willingness on Pro-poor Tourism

In this article,comparative research on residents' effect perception,participation capacity and willingness on Pro-poor Tourism( PPT) is given based on the questionnaire carried out in Wulong County and Fengjie County in Three Gorges Area,Chongqing,China. Some technologies,such as SPSS 13. 0,ANOVA and T-test are applied to analyze the data and results show Wulong residents' perception behavior is better than that of Fengjie residents. Moreover,the residents with different demographic characteristics have different participation behavior.Finally,multiple regression analysis is applied to identify the key factors influencing residents' perception behavior,that is participation willingness and positive economic effect perception,positive social and cultural effect perception and participation capacity.

The Environmental Effects of Tourism Architecture on Island Ecosystem in Cayo Guillermo, Cuba

The objective of this study is to determine the main adverse impacts that may be caused by tourism architecture upon island ecosystems consisting of small islands or islets and to propose an architectural and landscape design with a focus on the environmental sustainability of the same. A study of projects was undertaken in Cayo Guillermo, located to the north of Ciego de Avila in Cuba using methods of life-cycle assessment of buildings, matrix methods of the activities that caused severe environmental impact and statistical processing through multivariate analysis. Conclusions were reached on the need for designs that did not harm the ecosystems of islands with high ecological fragility. It has been determined that suitable construction intervention would decrease the negative impact and would allow the natural resources of these valuable ecosystems that are the basis for responsible sun and sand tourism to be preserved.

Threshold effects of tourism agglomeration on the green innovation efficiency of China's tourism industry

Industrial agglomeration is an essential and effective way to integrate resources and elements. Its impact on the green innovation efficiency of the tourism industry is a process of continuous development and dynamic change. This paper, based on the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2015, uses super SBM model to measure the green innovation efficiency of China's tourism industry.The threshold regression model is employed to conduct empirical tests of the nonlinear threshold effect of agglomeration on the green innovation efficiency of tourism industry. The inter-provincial differences of various threshold effects and their possible causes are analyzed. Results indicate that the green innovation efficiency of China's tourism industry is generally growing, while regional disparity is significant with a gradient decrease along the eastern-central-western regions. There is an obvious positive nonlinear relationship between tourism agglomeration and green innovation efficiency. It is also found that with the increase of agglomeration, its influence is at a high level. As the level of agglomeration crosses the first threshold, its impact is at a low level, and when it crosses the second threshold, the impact of tourism agglomeration is at an intermediate level. Finally, this paper proposes the basic path and some policy recommendations to promote the green innovation efficiency of the tourism industry in China.

Measurement and Promotion Strategy of Poverty Alleviation Effect through Ecological Tourism in Huanggang City

Huangang City is rich in ecotourism resources,in which more than 80%of ecotourism resources concentrate in poor countryside.According to the statistics,there are 4 tourism counties,15 famous tourism villages and 115 rural tourist attractions.But economic development in ecotourism scenic spots of Huanggang City is relatively backward,and the development of ecological economy is imminent,especially ecological tourism.Based on research results on poverty alleviation effect through ecological tourism at home and abroad,Huanggang City is taken as research object,and two input indexes(per capita comprehensive tourism income and per capita tourist reception)and three output indexes(per capita GDP,per capita net income of farmers,and per capita disposable income of urban residents)are used to establish evaluation index system of poverty alleviation effect through ecological tourism.Based on DEA-BCC model,11 counties(cities and districts)in Huanggang City are taken as decision-making units,and empirical analysis on poverty alleviation effect through tourism is conducted from three aspects:comprehensive efficiency,technical efficiency and scale efficiency.

Study on the Development and Planning of Eco-tourism Manor

With the rapid development of eco-tourism and "happy farmhouse" tourism, eco-tourism manor had received more attentions and developed vigorously. The paper had proposed the concept of eco-tourism manor, and studied its design and project planning based on the analysis of development situation, existing problems and development opportunities of eco-tourism manor in China. Then, it had analyzed the economic, social and environmental effects. Finally, in view of problems existing in eco-tourism and "happy farmhouse" tourism development, countermeasures and methods for eco-tourism manor development had been proposed from the perspective of financing channels, planning design, residents' benefits, service facilities and management, so as to provide a guidance for planning, construction and development of eco-tourism manor.

Sustainable tourism development in mountain areas in Sumadija and Western Serbia

Sustainable tourism,as an integral part of sustainable development,emerged as a logical outcome of preventing the uncontrolled and excessive use of tourism resources and attractions.This study analyzes whether mountain tourism development in Serbia can be sustainable and feasible in the long term.Given the heterogeneity of mountains in Serbia in terms of tourism development,the subject of this research is the achieved level of sustainable tourism development in mountains in the most developed and most visited region in Serbia-sumadija and Western Serbia:Zlatibor,Kopaonik,Tara,Zlatar,Mokra Gora and Go?.The sustainable tourism development level was analyzed by using five groups of the EU’s comparative indicators:economic,social,cultural,environmental and tourist satisfaction indicators.The results showed that the development of tourism in the examined mountains is not fully aligned with sustainable development.The tourist satisfaction indicator has the most acceptable values,which is a good basis for further harmonization of tourism development on the principles of sustainability.Economic indicators,especially the ratio of overnight stays and accommodation capacities,show the most unacceptable values,which indicate the need for implementing changes in the process of tourism development in the coming period.The analysis of sustainable tourism in mountain areas in sumadija and the Western Serbia undoubtfully points out that it is necessary to significantly change the current tourism product portfolio,which implies harmonizing mountain tourism development with global trends.Certainly,a comparative analysis that looks at the degree of sustainability of mountain tourism in some countries of the Alpine region,such as Switzerland,Austria and Slovenia,contributes to this.The more intensive development of tourism throughout the year would significantly improve indicators of sustainable tourism in all analyzed mountain areas of Sumadija and Western Serbia.This would improve the value of economic indicators,which are marked as the most unsustainable.The development of tourism in the summer season,especially recreational and adventure tourism,would improve the social and cultural component of sustainable tourism.Environmental dimension of sustainable tourism would be enhanced by the development of ecotourism.By connecting spatially close mountains(Zlatibor,Zlatar,Tara and Mokra Gora)into a unique and integrated tourism destination,synergistic effects would be achieved resulting in international recognition and making the region of?umadija and Western Serbia competitive on the European market.

Study on Increase of Farmers' Income in Tibet from an Ecological Tourism Perspective——A Case Study of Puqu Town in Nyingchi County

Based on investigation data of farmers＇ income in Puqu Town, Nyingchi County during 2008 -2013, sources of farmers＇ income and effects of ecological tourism on increase of farmers＇ income in Puqu Town were analyzed. The results show that crop farming and animal husbandry are still main sources of increase of farmers＇ income, and ecological tourism has played increasingly important roles in increase of farmers＇ income; household productive management income is dominant but increases slowly, but household service management income increases rapidly; all kinds of subsidies also contribute to increase of farmers＇ income; ecological tourism and increase of farmers＇ income show rational retum trends to a cer- tain degree; because of shortcomings in tourism management, ecological tourism in Puqu Town develops slowly; the overall development of ecolog- ical tourism is not consistent with increase of farmers＇ income.

Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Tourism Resources in Ji'an City

This paper analyzed characteristics of tourism resources in Ji'an City,and carried out quantitative analysis of local tourism resources based on agglomeration effect of resources,connectivity analysis,and accessibility analysis. The results showed that the city has poor loop of tourism network,major scenic areas(spots) have moderate network accessibility,in view of this,suggestions for the optimum development of local tourism industry were proposed.

数字经济、农旅融合与乡村振兴

数字经济赋能乡村振兴,推动乡村迈入数字化、智能化新时代。数字乡村建设催生了农旅融合发展模式。该模式以旅游业为主、农业为辅,以旅游业促进农业产业结构升级、延伸农业产业链、提高农产品附加值,实现农业由单一结构转向多元化结构,以农民增收带动农村发展。论文采用2011-2020年中国省际面板数据,探讨数字经济促进乡村振兴的作用机制以及理论逻辑,通过熵值法测算数字经济、农旅融合以及乡村振兴三个主要变量的发展水平。使用固定效应模型探究数字经济促进乡村振兴的影响机制,引入农旅融合中介变量,借助中介模型验证数字经济通过间接促进农旅融合新产业模式兴起带动乡村振兴。实证回归结果表明:1.数字经济对乡村振兴具有正向促进作用,且对西部地区的作用效果大于中部和东部地区,通过一系列稳健性和内生性检验,结果依然显著。2.间接影响机制分析显示,农旅融合在数字经济促进乡村振兴的间接影响机制中起到部分中介作用。3.进一步分析显示,数字经济对乡村产业、生态、治理以及生活方面具有正向促进作用,其中乡村产业的影响效果最显著。

The Influence Evaluation of Tourism on Chinese Rural People Living in Minority Areas

In this paper, through understanding the basic situation of three villages at different stages of life cycle development about tourism, using the method of grey correlation analysis from the quantitative aspects, the results show that impact assessment on rural tourism in different stages is different [1]. The impact on tourism stable stage is the most;tourism decline stage is relatively weak;tourism development stage is the weakest.

绿水青山就是金山银山:生态环境对旅游经济影响的空间计量检验

“绿水青山就是金山银山”揭示了生态环境和经济发展的关系,探究生态环境质量对旅游经济的影响效应,有利于二者比翼双飞与协调发展。以2004-2019年中国31个省(直辖市、自治区,不含港澳台地区)为研究对象,利用空间自相关和空间面板杜宾模型探究生态环境质量对旅游经济的影响效应。结果表明:(1)生态环境质量和旅游经济发展的空间集聚性显著,空间关联性不断增强。(2)生态环境质量不仅对本地区旅游经济发展具有明显的促进作用,对相邻地区也具有溢出效应与示范作用。(3)生态环境质量作为影响旅游经济发展的重要因素,但不能忽略接待设施、资源禀赋、劳动力投入、物质资本、经济发展水平等多维要素的综合作用。要综合考量这些要素,才能促进“绿水青山”向“金山银山”的转换,实现生态环境与旅游经济的协调、健康、高效发展。

乡村休闲旅游政策的量化评价与发展展望

乡村休闲旅游政策是提振乡村发展活力、推动乡村富民产业发展的战略性调整手段之一。文章选取2012年11月-2022年12月中央层面发布的137份乡村休闲旅游政策文件作为研究对象,通过构建政策结构、政策工具、政策效力的三维分析框架,运用社会网络分析法、政策工具法以及政策一致性指数模型,以定性分析和定量分析相结合的研究方式对乡村休闲旅游政策的优势和不足进行分析。研究发现:从政策结构来看,政策数量总体呈波动式上升,政策主体存在部分集聚现象;从政策工具来看,呈现出重供给型和环境型、轻需求型特征;从政策效力来看,整体处于良好及以上水平,部分政策在政策作用方式、政策措施等方面存在提升空间。为此,该研究从以下3个方面提出我国乡村休闲旅游政策后续发展的政策优化展望:一是政策主体,实现多部门、多层级的深化合作与协同联动,以政策合力提升政策供给效率和供给质量;二是政策工具,打造供给型、需求型、环境型相互配合的政策工具体系,优化政策工具类型与内部结构;三是政策内容,从政策监管纠偏、绩效量化、双向反馈等层面提升政策精准性和有效性,确保政策精准落地。

Empirical Research on Quality Improvement and Effect Increase of Rural Tourist Destination Under the Strategic Background of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

As one of important channels in rural revitalization and development, rural tourism obtains a lot of remarkable achievements in rural development. However, relatively single product and homogenized development model make competition gradually intensify, and many once glorious rural tourist destinations gradually decline. Xishan District of Kunming City of Yunnan Province is taken as research object in this paper. Via literature research, field survey and depth interview, development process, status quo and existing problems of its rural tourism are deeply explored. Based on above research results, development idea, strategy and countermeasure for quality improvement and effect increase of traditional rural tourism destination are proposed, and cooperative development, mutual benefit and win-win are taken as the ultimate development goals.

空间溢出视角下旅游发展的绿色经济效应检验与分析

旅游业的发展对建设美丽中国和贯彻生态文明战略至关重要,研究旅游发展的绿色经济效应具有必要的理论意义和现实意义。文章以2007—2019年中国280个地级市为研究对象,从空间溢出视角对旅游发展的绿色经济效应进行检验,进一步分析其空间异质性和效应边界。结论如下:(1)观察期内,我国城市绿色经济效率波动上升,效率分布呈“东部>西部>东北>中部”格局,“中部塌陷”特征明显;在考虑地理距离、经济距离和经济地理距离的情况下,旅游发展的绿色经济效应稳健性表现为溢出效应而非本地效应。(2)绿色经济效应空间异质性明显,溢出绿色经济效应呈中部>东北>东部>西部格局,西部本地和溢出绿色经济效应均显著,中部本地绿色经济效应表现为负向;效应不存在城市群和非城市群边界,均以溢出绿色经济效应为主。(3)绿色经济效应存在地理边界,1300千米后本地绿色经济效应开始逐渐由负转正,溢出绿色经济效应开始衰减。文章为旅游成为推动区域经济绿色发展的重要途径提供了理论支撑。

收入结构对农村家庭旅游消费的影响:一项实证研究

收入结构是影响农村家庭旅游消费的重要原因之一。文章通过实证研究探讨了收入结构对农村家庭旅游消费的影响。研究发现:第一,收入结构对农村家庭旅游消费的影响方向与程度具有非对称性。第二,当收入增加时,收入结构对农村家庭旅游消费的影响程度为:财产性收入>转移性收入>经营性收入>工资性收入;当收入减少时,影响程度为:经营性收入>财产性收入>转移性收入>工资性收入。第三,当收入增加时,大部分分布在较高分位数水平的边际旅游消费倾向要高于分布在较低分位数水平的边际旅游消费倾向;当收入减少时,大部分分布在较高分位数水平的边际旅游消费倾向要低于分布在较低分位数水平的边际旅游消费倾向。

太行精神融入地方院校旅游管理专业见习的效果评价及路径机制

面向我国文旅融合战略的积极推进及旅游创意产业的蓬勃发展,培养高度文化认同和文化自信的旅游行业人才成为旅游教育转型发展的重点方向。本文以此为背景,探讨将太行山区地方特色文化——太行精神融入地方院校长治学院旅游管理专业见习之中,并讨论太行精神对提升学生文化认同和文化自信的效果及路径机制。结果发现,将太行精神融入地方院校旅游管理专业见习对提升学生文化认同和文化自信具有非常显著的促进作用;该作用的路径机制主要在于,学生在见习基地真实物理环境和文化环境的具身体验感受,促进了学生对太行精神的新知生成和情感认同,进一步促进了学生的太行精神文化基因弘扬传承意愿和文化自信。研究结论为地方高校旅游管理专业教育转型发展提供了一定的启示,即注重地方特色文化在旅游管理专业教育中的融入。在地方特色文化融入旅游管理专业见习的过程中,应注重全过程融入,即实习前的知识准备、实习过程中的深度体验和见习后的研讨升华。

中国科技创新对旅游经济效率的空间溢出效应

运用改进熵值法和Bootstrap-DEA模型对2001—2019年中国30个省域的科技创新水平及旅游经济效率进行测算,利用空间自相关分析法考察科技创新与旅游经济效率的空间集聚特征,最后借助空间面板杜宾模型探究科技创新对旅游经济效率的影响及空间溢出效应。结果表明:①研究期内全国及四大地区科技创新水平增长势头强劲,增速形成“中部>东部>西部>东北”的空间格局,区域科技创新发展差异较大;30个省域旅游经济效率明显改善,增速呈现“东北>中部>西部>东部”的分布特征。②科技创新和旅游经济效率全局和局部空间关联性明显,并且主要表现为高高和低低的空间集聚模式;科技创新对本地旅游经济效率改善作用明显,但会通过“虹吸效应”和“屏蔽效应”抑制邻近省域旅游经济效率提升。③在科技创新能力增强过程中,经济发展水平、城镇化、产业结构升级、对外开放等要素是推动旅游经济效率提升的重要力量,旅游资源禀赋对旅游经济效率正向外溢效应显著,经济发展水平和城镇化的负向空间效应明显。

《旅游学概论》课程思政教学设计及学习效果研究

课程思政教育是高等院校培养高素质旅游人才、优化旅游从业人员结构的重要举措。《旅游学概论》是高等院校旅游管理专业的导入及核心课程,对旅游专业人才培养起到非常重要的作用。文章以《旅游学概论》课程为例,在分析课程思政特点基础上,提出了制定思政教育目标、挖掘思政教育元素、设计思政教学活动、探索思政考核方式等“四位一体”的思政教育模式。最后,透过学生感知视角,从知识、素养和能力等三个维度,构建课程思政评价指标体系,对《旅游学概论》课程思政学习效果进行实证研究。