Enhancing transboundary natural tourism resources governance:unveiling the spatial pattern and its influencing factors

Tourism resources that span provincial boundaries in China play a pivotal role in regional development,yet effective governance poses persistent challenges.This study addresses this issue by constructing a comprehensive database of transboundary natural tourism resources(TNTR)through amalgamation of diverse data sources.Utilizing the Getis-Ord Gi^(*),kernel density estimation,and geographical detectors,we scrutinize the spatial patterns of TNTR,focusing on both named and unnamed entities,while exploring the influencing factors.Our findings reveal 7883 identified TNTR in China,with mountain tourism resources emerging as the predominant type.Among provinces,Hunan boasts the highest count,while Shanghai exhibits the lowest.Southern China demonstrates a pronounced clustering trend in TNTR distribution,with the spatial arrangement of biological landscapes appearing more random compared to geological and water landscapes.Western China,characterized by intricate terrain,exhibits fewer TNTR,concurrently unveiling a significant presence of unnamed natural tourism resources.Crucially,administrative segmentation influences TNTR development,generating disparities in regional goals,developmental stages and intensities,and management approaches.In response to these variations,we advocate for strengthening the naming of the unnamed transboundary tourism resources,constructing a geographic database of TNTR for government and establishing a collaborative management mechanism based on TNTR database.Our research contributes to elucidating the intricate landscape of TNTR,offering insights for tailored governance strategies in the realm of cross-provincial tourism resource management.

Using ArcGIS to Study Transportation Accessibility of Cultural Tourism Resources with Wan'an County in Jiangxi Province as an Example

This paper reviews cultural tourist attractions and transportation conditions of Wan'an County in Jiangxi Province,and calculates the accessibility and kernel density of transportation network by using ArcGIS.Through the analysis,it obtains the spatial relationship between the accessibility of Wan an County and the spatial structural characteristics of"one center,two clusters,two verticals and one horizontal"presented by the cultural tourism resources.Based on this,the paper puts forward the transportation development suggestions for the development of cultural tourism for Wan'an County.

Development of Yimeng Red Tourism Resources from the Perspective of Tourist Perception

In this paper,the connotation of red tourism is explained from a new perspective firstly.On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the red tourism resources in Yimeng,combined with the current development status of red tourism in Yimeng region,based on the subjective evaluation of tourists on the development of red tourism in Yimeng region,several targeted suggestions for the development of red tourism in Yimeng are proposed.

Development of Tourism Resources of Baimai Spring Park in Jinan City and Its Path Optimization

Tourism is gradually becoming one of the pillar industries of China s economy. Tourism resources are the premise and foundation of tourism development. It is of great significance to study the exploitation of tourism resources to promote the development of tourism. Jinan is famous for water, and Baimai Spring Park is a collection of springs in one place, with rich tourism resources. Coupled with the local government s attention to tourism, Baimai Spring Park, as a representative, has accumulated a rich tourism market foundation. With the support of policies, unique spring ecological and cultural resources and increasingly perfect location conditions, the high-quality development of tourism resources in Baimai Spring Park is particularly urgent. In this study, the present situation and problems of development of tourism resources in Baimai Spring Park were analyzed by questionnaire survey method, and corresponding optimization suggestions were put forward.

Carrying capacity of water environment in public tourism resources based on matter-element model

When water environmental carrying capacity of public resource tourist attraction is studied, the two action subjects of tourists and local residents should be discussed, and comprehensive consideration must be given to the influence of these two on water environment. On the basis of water resource carrying capacity and water quality carrying capacity, water environmental carrying capacity index of public resource tourist attraction was constructed, the model for the water environmental carrying capacity of public resource tourist attraction was established on the basis of matter-element model and analytical hierarchy process. By applying this method, water environmental carrying capacity situation of a certain public resource tourist attraction can be gained, moreover, situations about several aspects of water environmental carrying capacity can be evaluated.

Development of tourism resources and environment conservation in China: with special reference to Taishan Mountain

By analyzing the cases in Taishan Mountain, Shandong Province and other tourist sites in China, this paper pointed out the problems in tourism management, such as resources damage, environment pollution, which are the result of tourism development, and are obstacles to the development. The paper also gave suggestion and practical ways to preserve tourism resources and environment.

Fusion Patterns of Urban Greenway and Tourism Resources in Cold Regions:A Case Study of Harbin City

Taking the greenway construction in Harbin City for example, this paper proposed the design method of integrating greenway and tourism resources, and used greenway to connect tourism resources.Moreover, the application of fusion design in greenway construction was explored from 3 perspectives,namely the fusion theory of tourism resource and greenway, fusion pattern, and fusion application,providing a new referential concept for the primary greenway construction in Harbin.

Study on Optimization of Tourism Resources in Wanzhou District,Chongqing Municipality Based on Eco-conserving Division

On the basis of analyzing current situation of tourism resources in ecological conservation zones of Wanzhou District, this study explored causes of the tourism resource problems, and proposed corresponding suggestions for the optimization of local tourism resources against the background of ecological civilization construction and integrated multiple planning.

Development Concepts of Ankang Ecotourism Resources

Taking ecotourism development of Ankang City for example, natural resources and humanistic resources of ecotourism were analyzed, on the basis of which reasonable development concepts proposed to provide references for the ecotourism development of other scenic areas.

Development and Utilization of Meteorological Tourism Resources in the Lu'an Area

Due to its superior geographical environment,the Lu’an area is rich in characteristic meteorological tourism resources.In order to make better use of the meteorological tourism advantages in the Lu’an area and create a characteristic tourism industry,based on observation data of meteorological observation station in the Lu’an area and literature data during 1990-2020,spass software was used for statistical analysis.The distribution rule of meteorological tourism resources in the Lu’an area was explored,and meteorological tourism resources in the Lu’an area were preliminary grasped.The results show that the human comfort index grade of tourism meteorology in the Lu’an area is good,and the suitable travel time can be as long as 227 d and above in a whole year.It is possible to develop characteristic tourism resources such as prediction of cloud sea,rime and flowering index in the Dabie Mountain area and the Pihe River basin,and it can also be used for the development of wet and comfortable composite health resort tourism climate.The local tourism department can integrate the above meteorological conditions to formulate eco-tourism routes or meteorological characteristic tourism routes,develop tourism meteorological service products in a targeted manner,and further promote the development and utilization of meteorological tourism resources in Lu’an.

Effectiveness of Informatization Teaching Design:A Cause Study on Mountain Tourism Resources

With the rapid development of network technology,education informatization has become an inevitable trend in education reform and development.An important aspect of information teaching is the effective integration of information technology and course teaching.On the basis of fully understanding and considering the learning needs of students,we should clarify the teaching goals of mountain tourism resources,integrate relevant teaching content,select appropriate information teaching strategies and methods,and achieve the optimization of teaching effects,so that students can really effectively play the role of the main body in teaching.In the teaching process of mountain tourism resources,the use of information-based teaching methods is not the more the better,but an effective combination of corresponding information teaching methods should be explored instead,such as learning the formation of Mount Tai through 3D animation,learning the lithology of Mount Tai through VR,etc.,so that not only can students learn easily and efficiently,but the workload of teachers can be reduced as well.

Effectiveness of Rain Classroom Intelligent Teaching Design : A Case Study of the Course of Spring Water Tourism Resources

[Objectives]To evaluate the effectiveness of Rain Classroom intelligent teaching in the course of Spring Water Tourism Resources.[Methods]The course of Spring Water Tourism Resources in the course of Overview of Tourism Resources was taken as an example,the pre-class preparation,in-class teaching,and after-class evaluation links were designed separately through the Rain Classroom platform.Then,a questionnaire survey was carried out for the students of Spring Water Tourism Resources.[Results]About 58.3%of the students believed that the greatest advantage of using the Rain Classroom teaching platform is that the learning method is flexible and can improve the ability of independent learning;61.78%of students stated that playing 3D animation in the classroom has the best effect for learning different tourism resources;with the aid of the Rain Classroom platform,the communication between teachers and students becomes more timely,and the students' ability to deal with practical problems can be practiced.[Conclusions]This study is intended to build an intelligent classroom model suitable for tourism management department based on the Rain Classroom platform.It is recommended to promote and apply this model in the teaching of tourism management.

Evaluating the Tourism Resources' Development by AHP

There are a lot of scenic sports and historical sites in China. How to most utilize theseexisting and potential tourism resources is becoming increasingly important in modern time. For solvingthis multiple criteria decision making in a complicated environment in this paper, we will propose aspecific algorithm for evaluating tourism resources’ development and utilization by analytical hierarchyprocess based on experts decision. Generally, we are given solutions by experience of experts to representjudgmental objects. From viewpoint of many experts, in this paper, we will build judgment criteriafor all sub-items. Finally, we developed a systematic, practical, interactive and menu-driven expertdecision support system by foxbase language under the/msdos/Windows environment.

Research on the Exploitation of Study Tour Resources in Mount Taishan

Mount Taishan in Taian Prefecture of Shandong Province has rich study tour resources,but its development efforts are extremely disproportionate to its status as one of the five unique mountains.Through analyzing study tour in the context of its development and study tour resources in Mount Taishan,and based on the in-depth analysis of the existing problems,the proposals for the development of resources were put forward:highlight the main line and enrich the study activities to create study bases around Mount Taishan;improve the study services through the research and development of special products;expand the publicity to promote the educational products and research products.

Characteristics and Development Significance of Baishuiyan Tourism Geological Resources in Lianhua County, Jiangxi Province

A systematic survey of tourism geological resources in Baishuiyan tufa platform in Lianhua County,Jiangxi Province was conducted,and the characteristics of its tourism geological resources are summarized.Through the analysis and comparison of the same type of landscape resources at home and abroad,the development significance of tourism geological resources here is explored,and four points of thinking are proposed.

Landscape Pattern and Tourism Aesthetic Value of Shrubs in the Mountainous Area of West Sichuan, China

Shrubs is one of the major types of natural terrestrial ecosystems.China is one of the largest shrubs distribution countries in the world,and the mountainous area of west Sichuan in the southwest region is one of the key distribution sections.Nevertheless,the basic data of shrubs has long been unexplored.This study was designed to document and map the landscape pattern of the shrubs by using land use data with the help of field survey data and well-established landscape metrics.The study area was classifi ed into 7 fi rst-class land cover types and 19 second-class shrubs types.The results showed that grassland,forest,and shrubs landscapes are 3 dominant types.Shrubs landscape showed high quality,fragmentation,aggregation and diversity,richness of resources.Based on these,this paper also presented an outspread discussion on the tourism aesthetic value of shrubs.The conclusion is that the aesthetic value and tourism resources value of shrubs are both considerable,especially for Rhododendron L.shrubs.And ecotourism is suitable for shrubs’exploration and environmental education.Analyzing distribution of shrubs landscape and discussing its tourism aesthetic value can provide a reference and idea for future research.

Study on Rural Ecotourism Development in Yingshan Area of Chengyu Urban Agglomeration

Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration covers a large number of rural areas.These areas have unique topographic conditions,diverse landscape types,and beautiful natural environment,but the economic conditions are underdeveloped;the ecological environment is fragile and the tourism carrying capacity is low.At the same time,they are facing the problems of lack of tourism facilities and low management level of scenic spots.Taking Yingshan area as an example,this paper evaluates the rural tourism development conditions from the aspects of location conditions,complementarity of tourism resources,highlights of tourism resources,tourist source conditions,and ecological environment,and makes a detailed plan for the functional zoning and tourism products of rural tourism development.The research shows that in order to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism resources,Chengdu Chongqing urban agglomeration should take the global tourism concept as the scientific guidance,ecological protection as the premise,agricultural resources as the basis,and culture as the soul,carry out rational,orderly,and scientific rural ecotourism development,and create high-quality rural ecotourism products.

Research on Tourism Experience Enhancement Strategies for the Daming Palace Site

The Daming Palace site has an important status and far-reaching influence as a national critical cultural relics protection unit and world cultural heritage.Likewise,as a 5A tourist attraction,it has a unique tourist attraction.By studying the strategy of improving the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins,analyzing the current situation of the utilization of cultural tourism resources and the existing problems,and proposing corresponding solutions,we can contribute to the improvement and enhancement of the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins in the future.

杭州旅游气候资源评价及其利用

以开发旅游资源为目的,分析和评价了杭州的气候特点。指出副热带季风气候对造就自然风景景观,延长旅游季节和发展旅游商品生产等方面都具有一定的优势。同时还就如何进一步利用旅游气候资源,将其转化为旅游‘产品’提出了建议:1.发展以避暑度假为中心的健身旅游;2.推出与自然景观相结合的科普活动;3.建立多层次多品种的旅游商品、食品生产基地;4.开展旅游气象服务工作。