A Study on the Path Mechanism of Para-social Interaction and Place Attachment on Film-Induced Tourists’Behavioral Intention

Under the influence of celebrity effect and para-social interaction,film is increasingly able to induce viewers’willingness to travel.Based on the theory of para-social interaction and the factors of place attachment,this study constructs a model of the influence mechanism of film-induced tourists’behavioral intention and puts relevant hypotheses.Taking the film A Little Red Flower as an example,the empirical test is carried out by using structural equation model(SEM).The results show that:(1)Film-induced tourists’emotional involvement has a significant positive impact on tourism behavioral involvement,but has no direct and significant impact on place dependence and place identity.(2)Film-induced tourists’behavioral involvement has a significant positive impact on place dependence and place identity.(3)Both place dependence and place identity of film-induced tourists have significant positive impact on tourism behavioral intention.Therefore,film tourism destinations should show the unique local conditions and customs according to the preference of fans and audiences,with the help of the popularity of film,so as to improve their tourism behavior intention.

作为意向性的旅游:兼论旅游世界的时空构造

从纯粹客观论角度研究旅游世界可能会遮蔽这一重要概念的研究潜力。文章运用现象学方法,从主观视角出发研究旅游世界的时空维度经由体验而构造的问题,得出以下结论:(1)旅游世界的空间经由旅游者感知意识和旅游客体共同生成,旅游者经由"去远"使得旅游世界上到眼前,其空间呈现为一种感知场域的扩充;(2)旅游世界的时间经由内时间意识流构造而成,呈现为"期待-当下感知-回忆"三重维度的叠加融合,表现为与意识生活相勾连的延展;(3)旅游是一种独特的意向性,是人类在自由的意识状态下朝向世界的方式。旅游世界由旅游者主体和旅游客体相互作用而共同生成。

感知与意向性——解释体验内涵的一种现象学尝试

自体验概念引入,现象学方法在旅游分析中日渐受到重视。作为一种早期的尝试,研究引入了胡塞尔的意向性理论对一般体验的生成问题进行了探索。在"意向行为-意向内容-意向对象"结构的引导下,研究解析了3个与体验相关的命题:1)体验领域的一个本质特性是意识的意向性;2)就意向性这个词来说,体验应被视为是特定意识对意向对象的一种经验;3)这种经验的层次性从根本上规定了体验现象与体验质量的层次性。借助于对颜色观念的阐释及雾霾环境对游客体验质量影响的实证分析,分析提出并阐释了基于意向性理论的意识谱系的枝向量结构概念。且指出,随现象学方法的深入,旅游体验研究的热点下一步或将转移到对特定意识谱系的梳理与建设上。