Influence of Tourists′ Environmental Tropisms on Their Attitudes to Tourism and Nature Conservation in Natural Tourist Destinations: A Case Study of Jiuzhaigou National Park in China

People′s environmental tropism has an effect on their understanding of tourism-nature relationship,and also influences their attitudes to natural resources utilization and environmental protection.Taking Jiuzhaigou National Park of China as a study case,the authors conducted some quantitative analyses with the tools of SPSS 16.0 and LISREL 8.7,to explore the influence of tourists′ environmental tropism on their attitudes to tourism and nature conservation in the natural tourist destination.Three hypotheses and the theoretic model of influences of tourists′ environmental tropism on their attitudes to tourism and nature conservation have been tested and accepted based on the Structural Equation Model analysis on survey data collected in Jiuzhaigou National Park of China.Some conclusions were drawn as follows: 1) tourists′ human-prioritized concept influences their cognition to tourism-nature relationship.This concept has a positive influence on their supportive attitudes to tourism,but a negative influence on their attitudes to nature conservation;2) tourists′ human-nature coordination concept has a positive influence on their supportive attitudes to both tourism and nature conservation,especially to the latter.This paper generally proves that human′s environmental tropism does have an influence on their attitudes to tourism and nature conservation in natural tourist destinations.

The Impact of the Cognition of Landscape Experience on Tourist Environmental Conservation Behaviors

This article explores the relationship between the tourist's cognition of the landscape experience and the environmental conservation efforts at three distinct tourist sites in mountains of southwestern China. A total of 1500 on-site questionnaire surveys were distributed and 1142 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Results from multi-group path analysis showed that both cognition of the cultural landscape experience and cognition of the natural landscape experience had positive impacts on environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions of tourists. Results from comparative analysis among the three tourist sites indicated that cognition of the cultural landscape experience had a stronger power to predict senior environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the natural landscape experience, whereas cognition of the natural landscape experience had more power to predict general environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the cultural landscape experience. Furthermore, our findings benefit environmental management and sustainabilityat tourist sites.

Research on the Theory of Governmental Environmental Regulatory Responsibility

In recent years,the environmental pollution caused by the rapid development of tourist attractions has increasingly become the focus of society,which has triggered scholars to think about the government's responsibility for environmental regulation,and has generated a variety of theories in the academic world.For example,the stakeholder theory extends corporate governance to the regulation of tourism scenic spots,and achieves the purpose of perfecting the environmental regulation of tourism scenic spots by continuously enriching the scope of stakeholders'subjects;the property rights theory analyzes the transaction costs generated by various economic activities in the regulation of tourism scenic spots from macro and micro perspectives,and the public goods theory clarifies the concept,types and characteristics of tourism scenic spots as public goods.Therefore,based on stakeholder theory,property rights theory and public goods theory,this paper explores and clarifies the content of the government's responsibility in the environmental regulation of tourism scenic spots,and tries to further enrich the theoretical results of the government's environmental regulation responsibility,in order to provide new ideas for the sustainable development of tourism scenic spots from the theoretical point of view.

The coordinated evolution of ecological environment,public service,and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt,using the Dual-Carbon Targets

Carbon peak and carbon neutrality(dual-carbon)are important targets for the international response to climate change.The Silk Road Economic Belt is a strategic resource region and is important for future ecological environment and tourism development.Based on the“dual-carbon”targets,the Single index quantification,Multiple index synthesis,and Poly-criteria integration evaluation model were used in this study to measure the coordinated development index of the ecological environment,public service,and tourism economy along the Silk Road Economic Belt and to analyze its spatial and temporal evolution.Further,it explores the dynamic evolution and development trend of the three systems using the Kernel Density and Grey Markov Prediction Model.The results show that the coordinated development index along this region needs to be improved during the study period.Furthermore,the coordinated development index of the Southwest region is relatively higher than that of the Northwest region.From the development trend of the three systems,all of them develop in a stable manner;however,the tourism economy system is easily affected by external disturbances.The coordinated development index of the three systems changes dynamically and tends to be in a good state of coordination.There is a certain spatial and temporal heterogeneity.The gravity center of the coordinated development index has been in the Southwest region.During the forecast period,the coordinated development index along this region will improve significantly,while insufficient and unbalanced development will continue.

Investigation on Tourists' Satisfaction Degree in Xionger Mountain of Shandong Province

Through the field investigation in Xionger Mountain,it was found that the scenic area is rich in tourism resources.However,the development of tourism is lagging behind.By the method of random sampling,a survey for visitors was conducted.A total of 100 questionnaires were issued,100 of which were valid.With the help of TSI evaluating model,tourists' satisfaction degree was calculated accurately.The results showed that ratio of tourism performance to price in Xionger Mountain wasn't high,of which tourists generally expressed dissatisfaction;that the overall environment was quite good,of which tourists showed higher satisfaction degree;that some tourists' expectations to this scenic area were not high;that revisit willing was comparatively high;that there was a certain gap compared with other scenic spot.Tourists' satisfaction degree on Xionger Mountain is 55.89% through calculating TSI index.Finally,aiming at the existent problems,some countermeasures for improving the tourists' satisfaction degree on Xionger Mountain were put forward from the aspects of tour value,environmental perception,marketing philosophy and modes.

Simulating the Saturation Threshold of a Water Environment's Response to Tourist Activities:A Case Study in the Liupan Mountain Eco-tourism Area

The effect of tourism on water environments has received a high degree of interest in the study of eco-tourism.Based on the analysis of the relationship between tourist activities and the water environment in the Liupan Mountain eco-tourism zone,the case study area,a Water Environment of Tourism Area Model(WETAM) is built to simulate the temporal and spatial changes in water quality and the response saturation thresholds under four sewage treatment scenarios.The results imply the following:(1) WETAM performs well in modeling a water environment to represent the dynamic process of water quality change in response to tourist activities.(2) Under four sewage treatment scenarios(fundamental,low,medium,and high),the threshold shows an obvious uptrend.(3) The response threshold of water quality with respect to the interference of tourist activities fluctuates seasonally due to changes in tourist density.(4) The thresholds differ significantly among five tourism functional areas.According to the response saturation threshold of the water environment,effective control based on the scale and intensity of tourist activities is important for a successful transformation of this tourism destination's development strategies.Therefore,the integrated management of water pollution in tourism areas plays a crucial role in sustainable tourism development.

A study on the system of sustainable developmentof tourist marketing environment

The charactedstics and contents of tourist marketing environment are analyzed logically.The microenvironment and macro-environment of tourist marketing is also expounded. It is held thatsustainable development of tourist marketing envirment decides the effect of tourist marketing.The trending balances and coordinated development of macro-environment and microenvironment intourist marketing is the foundation of the tourist-marketing environment

Evaluation of Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity of Pai Town-Medog County Hiking Route

Based on the actual situation of Pai-Medog hiking route, the tourism environmental carrying capacity of this route was calculated in this study. According to the analysis and calculation results and referring to the common control measures of tourism environmental carrying capacity, corresponding control measures were put forward for the Pai-Medog hiking route.

The Influence of Tourists＇ Attitude and Self-efficacy Belief in Adopting Responsible Behavior in Bangladesh

This research examined tourists＇ intention to adopt responsible behavior （RB）. Toward this, two constructs of determinants （attitude and self-efficacy belief） of intention to adopt RB were identified through literature surveys. Also, three constructs of RB alternatives, namely, economically RB （ECNRB）, environmentally RB （ENVRB）, and socio-culturally RB （SCLRB）, were identified through a focus group discussion. A self-administrated questionnaire was surveyed among 351 professionals in Bangladesh. Confirmatory factor analysis of both the independent and dependent variables was done prior to employing them in the structured equation model to validate the model and test the hypotheses. The research found that in Bangladesh, the self-efficacy belief influences tourists＇ intention to choose RB more than the attitude does, but their influences on tourists＇ intention to adopt ECNRB, ENVRB, or SCLRB are varied. Moreover, tourists were found to have less intention to adopt ECNRB than ENVRB and SCLRB. For the policy makers or promoters of responsible tourism （RT）, those who want to promote any kind of RB in Bangladesh need to increase self-efficacy belief among tourists. The policy makers need to develop themes around tourists＇ positive experience, emotional and physiological states along with verbal persuasion in their communication messages （Bandura, 1997） and in any kind of interpretations at the destination whilst targeting a particular market segment.

Research on the application of the environmental protection systems in Lijiang branded hotels

With the rapid development of the tourist industry in Lijiang, the famous hotels in Lijiang not only bring to the local area the enhancement of the international influence and the levels of the service, but also bring the international experience in the management of the environmental protection. Through the field investigation and interviews, the author compares the characteristics of the environmental protection systems that the branded hotels in Lijiang apply, and summarizes the performances that some of the hotels obtain in the application of the environmental protection systems, and finally puts forward the related suggestions for Lijiang on the construction of the national model city of the environmental protection.

Study on the improvement of the ecological environment of tourist sites in Anhui Provence

In recent years, the development of tourism is rapid, the number of tourists is increasing, and the historic Mount Huangshan scenic area is being damaged by the bad environment. First of all, this paper put forward the theory of ecological environment, analysis the current situation of the ecological environment of Anhui tourism scenic spot, found the existing problems and put forward relevant measures.

旅游地邻近与企业环境责任履行——基于中国旅游景区的研究

广泛的研究已经论证了旅游地发展与所在地经济、社会和环境的高度互动关系,但旅游地是否影响周边企业履行环境责任,仍然是一个尚未解答的问题。以2011—2020年中国A股上市公司为样本,通过搜集旅游地及上市公司空间坐标数据,开发了一套企业旅游地邻近的地理数据集,研究旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的影响。结果表明:旅游地邻近能够显著促进企业履行环境责任,而交通便利度可以强化二者间的正相关关系。此外,东部地区旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的正向效应更强,国有企业环境责任履行更易受到旅游地影响,旅游地邻近对非旅游要素企业环境责任履行的引导作用更强。从旅游地视角拓宽了制度理论和地方依恋理论的应用边界,为认识旅游地对企业的辐射效应提供更多证据。

生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为影响研究——以武夷山国家公园为例

生态文明建设背景下,国家公园以其独特的优势吸引了大批游客,但在带来经济效益的同时,部分游客的不文明行为也对生态环境造成了负面影响。生态系统文化服务为游客提供精神、娱乐等非物质利益是促使游客履行环境责任行为的重要因素。以生态系统文化服务价值感知为前因变量,以地方依恋和游客满意度为中介变量构建旅游者环境责任行为模型,实证研究发现:(1)生态系统文化服务价值感知是旅游者环境责任行为的前因变量;(2)地方依恋与游客满意度分别在生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为的影响中发挥中介作用;(3)地方依恋与游客满意度在生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为的影响中起链式中介作用。

公平感知会影响旅游地居民的环境责任行为吗?——基于西江千户苗寨的实证研究

社区居民环境责任行为的实施对当地可持续发展意义重大。以西江千户苗寨的旅游社区居民为研究对象,以公平理论和社会交换理论为基础,采用结构方程模型分析旅游地居民的公平感知、社区参与和环境责任行为之间的关系。结果显示:分配公平感知对旅游地居民的社区参与产生积极影响;社区参与在居民分配公平感知和环境责任行为之间起到中介作用;地方认同正向调节旅游地居民社区参与对普通环保行为的影响。应改进利益分配机制,提高居民分配公平感知,尽可能保留旅游目的地的在地文化特色,增强居民的地方认同感,积极引导居民社区参与,进而激发他们实施环境责任行为。

Construction of Ecological Tourist Destinations for Health Preservation

The approaches of constructing ecological tourist destinations for health preservation are introduced from 8 aspects,that is,resources,environment,cultures,services,facilities,management,marketing and education.Meanwhile,this study states that the key of building such tourist destinations is the health-preservation environment system,including ecological environment,cultural environment and social environment.

基于扎根理论的茶庄园旅游环境质量与游客满意度的实证研究——经营者与消费者双重视角

茶庄园是休闲农业旅游的新业态载体,助推茶旅产业供给侧改革与三产融合。本研究基于经营者与消费者双重视角,采用定性与定量研究,运用扎根理论三级编码分析与游客体验价值实证研究,探讨茶庄园旅游环境质量对游客满意度的作用路径与影响机制。实地走访福建省安溪县3个典型茶庄园与经营者深度访谈,总结提取旅游环境质量的5个核心范畴和体验价值的3个核心范畴,作为游客满意度实证研究的重要影响变量。对调研的342份样本数据进行OLS多元线性回归分析,结果显示:旅游环境质量、游客体验价值均对游客满意度具有显著正向影响,且游客体验价值在旅游环境质量与游客满意度之间扮演部分中介作用;旅游地社会责任正向调节游客体验价值与游客满意度的关系。基于此,助力乡村振兴与持续推动茶庄园旅游高质量发展,需加强生态环境保护、注重个性化体验氛围、承担产品安全与社会责任等。

旅游地环境正义研究进展与启示

在旅游业快速发展的背景下,旅游地环境保护和利益分配冲突成为关注焦点。随着新时代人与自然和谐共生的生态文明建设和当前我国社会主要矛盾的转变,为了解决旅游地不均衡不公平发展问题,学者将环境正义概念引入旅游地研究中。通过文献梳理发现,旅游地环境正义包含旅游地空间(客体)和利益主体(主体)两个主要研究视角,文章分别对旅游地环境正义概念、环境正义维度、环境正义测度和影响因素进行了归纳总结。总体而言,旅游地环境正义维度主要包含分配正义、程序正义、互动正义、承认正义等。基于指标构建、测度模型以及测量方法等构建正义测度内容,受旅游地时空分布、资本介入、游客扰动、群体差异、政府分歧、参与和承认缺失等因素影响。旅游地环境正义研究内容丰富,拓展了环境正义研究内涵。为解决我国社会当前主要矛盾,加强生态文明建设,未来应继续完善旅游地环境正义研究体系构建,拓展旅游地环境正义研究的时空尺度,注重维度之间的相关性研究,构建符合当前社会需求的测度指标体系,探索旅游地环境正义实现路径,为旅游地可持续发展提供科学依据。

龙虎山风景区生态旅游环境容量研究

自然风景区要发展生态旅游,应该遵循保护与开发并重的原则,游客规模和环境容量相适应。龙虎山旅游资源丰富,是国家自然文化双遗产地,对其进行旅游环境容量测算,对于促进龙虎山风景区旅游的可持续发展具有较强的现实价值与实践意义。结合相关文献资料,对龙虎山风景区龙虎山园区展开实地调研,建立了龙虎山生态旅游环境容量指标体系,并从旅游资源(空间)容量、旅游经济发展容量、旅游生态容量、旅游心理容量、旅游地地域社会容量5方面对龙虎山生态旅游环境容量进行了测算,依据加权评价得出现状条件下龙虎山风景区生态旅游环境年容量为874万人次,其中受观光车数量限制的旅游经济发展容量即为风景区生态旅游发展的“短板”。根据龙虎山风景区生态旅游环境容量短板,提出了加强资源开发、强化社区参与、加强游客分流、实行弹性门票等发展建议。

基于网络评论的房车旅游者绿色消费行为影响因素

利用互联网旅游大数据,对房车旅游者的消费行为与绿色旅游的关系进行了分析。对房车旅游者个人层面的感知和行为做了调查,发现了停车收费、垃圾问题、环境污染等频繁被提及,反映了旅游中的实际问题。从社会层面考量,垃圾管理、收费标准、行为礼仪等问题成为焦点,摩擦凸显。建议加强环保意识,提升素质和行为规范;建立健全管理制度,加强教育引导;加强管理和规范措施、鼓励参与环保活动,以促进其可持续发展。

基于环境行为心理学的鲁东沿海旅游乡村评价

针对我国大部分乡村旅游的游客稀少、后续环境管理维护差及同质性严重等多重问题,基于在环境行为心理学的基础,结合鲁东沿海地区文化元素,采用层次分析法从环境感知、心理感知和行为感知三个方面构建鲁东沿海旅游乡村POE评价指标体系,从17个指标层对山东省五个省级以上沿海旅游示范村进行评价。评价结果揭示了各村在环境感知要素、心理感知要素和行为感知要素三个方面的优势及不足。对于不足之处提出,提升沿海乡村综合环境、关注游客心理感受和注重沿海乡村资源整合等优化策略。