Strengthening Mechanisms to Promote Tourists' Environmental Responsible Behaviors in the Context of All-for-One Tourism

The overall promotion of all-for-one tourism requires tourists' civilized behaviors. This paper focused on tourists' environmental responsible behaviors in the context of all-for-one tourism. On the basis of clarifying the connotation, dimension and driving factors of tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, this paper firstly analyzed the relationship between all-for-one tourism and tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, and proposed that the development of all-for-one tourism was an important path to optimize and upgrade China's tourism industry and a new concept of sustainable development of tourism industry. The emergence of all-for-one tourism has formed a new tourism trend, which will drive tourists to behave more civilly. Tourists' environmental responsible behaviors are a "subject and share" concept, and from tourists' point of view, all-for-one tourism development is the most basic requirement. Secondly, based on the theory of "value-belief-norm", this paper focused on the strengthening mechanism of "interaction effect" between all-for-one tourism and tourists' environmental responsible behaviors, and put forward the idea of "double internalization strengthening" to guide tourists' environmental responsible behaviors from being passive to active, from individuals to groups. Finally, this paper discussed the promotion of environmental responsible behaviors of tourist's specific strategies from two aspects, "external drive" and "internal drive" to enhance the level of all-for-one tourism construction and strengthen the environment responsibility of tourists. "External drives" were as follows:(1) to make a scientific development plan to implement the "host and guest sharing" mechanism;(2) to optimize the landscape, the environment, services, enhance the local attachment of visitors;(3) to improve the infrastructure system, pay attention to the details of visitors' experience;(4) to strengthen environment education and publicity, deepening the quality of tourists' civilization construction, and strengthen the environmental responsible behaviors of tourists. "Internal drives" were as follows:(1) to strengthen the sense of environmental responsibility of tourists;(2) to establish a model of environmental responsible behaviors;(3) to strengthen the supervision of environmental responsible behaviors.

Simulating the Saturation Threshold of a Water Environment's Response to Tourist Activities:A Case Study in the Liupan Mountain Eco-tourism Area

The effect of tourism on water environments has received a high degree of interest in the study of eco-tourism.Based on the analysis of the relationship between tourist activities and the water environment in the Liupan Mountain eco-tourism zone,the case study area,a Water Environment of Tourism Area Model(WETAM) is built to simulate the temporal and spatial changes in water quality and the response saturation thresholds under four sewage treatment scenarios.The results imply the following:(1) WETAM performs well in modeling a water environment to represent the dynamic process of water quality change in response to tourist activities.(2) Under four sewage treatment scenarios(fundamental,low,medium,and high),the threshold shows an obvious uptrend.(3) The response threshold of water quality with respect to the interference of tourist activities fluctuates seasonally due to changes in tourist density.(4) The thresholds differ significantly among five tourism functional areas.According to the response saturation threshold of the water environment,effective control based on the scale and intensity of tourist activities is important for a successful transformation of this tourism destination's development strategies.Therefore,the integrated management of water pollution in tourism areas plays a crucial role in sustainable tourism development.

The Impact of the Cognition of Landscape Experience on Tourist Environmental Conservation Behaviors

This article explores the relationship between the tourist's cognition of the landscape experience and the environmental conservation efforts at three distinct tourist sites in mountains of southwestern China. A total of 1500 on-site questionnaire surveys were distributed and 1142 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Results from multi-group path analysis showed that both cognition of the cultural landscape experience and cognition of the natural landscape experience had positive impacts on environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions of tourists. Results from comparative analysis among the three tourist sites indicated that cognition of the cultural landscape experience had a stronger power to predict senior environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the natural landscape experience, whereas cognition of the natural landscape experience had more power to predict general environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the cultural landscape experience. Furthermore, our findings benefit environmental management and sustainabilityat tourist sites.

Behavior configuration of tea farmers’ participation in ecotourism environmental responsibility from the perspective of system theory

The coordination and optimization of eco-tourism development and world heritage protection are related to the sustainable development of the two,and the behavior of tea farmers is affected by the multiple subjects of rural production and living system,which has nonlinear and complex characteristics.In view of this,based on the theory of human-land system,this study is using system theory and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to explore the internal mechanism of tea farmers‘environmental responsibility behavior.The results show that:(1)single factor,infrastructure environment perception constitutes a necessary condition for environmental responsibility behavior,and there is equivalence between infrastructure environment perception,Cultural environment perception,external intervention perception and environmental supervision perception.(2)Infrastructure environment perception and cultural environment perception are important internal driving forces for high environmental responsibility behavior,while external intervention perception and environmental supervision perception constitute external traction.(3)Infrastructure environment perception and cultural environment perception exist in all configurations in a single or common form.This provides enlightenment for changing the governance logic of ecotourism and improving the governance performance of ecotourism.

旅游地邻近与企业环境责任履行——基于中国旅游景区的研究

广泛的研究已经论证了旅游地发展与所在地经济、社会和环境的高度互动关系,但旅游地是否影响周边企业履行环境责任,仍然是一个尚未解答的问题。以2011—2020年中国A股上市公司为样本,通过搜集旅游地及上市公司空间坐标数据,开发了一套企业旅游地邻近的地理数据集,研究旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的影响。结果表明:旅游地邻近能够显著促进企业履行环境责任,而交通便利度可以强化二者间的正相关关系。此外,东部地区旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的正向效应更强,国有企业环境责任履行更易受到旅游地影响,旅游地邻近对非旅游要素企业环境责任履行的引导作用更强。从旅游地视角拓宽了制度理论和地方依恋理论的应用边界,为认识旅游地对企业的辐射效应提供更多证据。

生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为影响研究——以武夷山国家公园为例

生态文明建设背景下,国家公园以其独特的优势吸引了大批游客,但在带来经济效益的同时,部分游客的不文明行为也对生态环境造成了负面影响。生态系统文化服务为游客提供精神、娱乐等非物质利益是促使游客履行环境责任行为的重要因素。以生态系统文化服务价值感知为前因变量,以地方依恋和游客满意度为中介变量构建旅游者环境责任行为模型,实证研究发现:(1)生态系统文化服务价值感知是旅游者环境责任行为的前因变量;(2)地方依恋与游客满意度分别在生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为的影响中发挥中介作用;(3)地方依恋与游客满意度在生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为的影响中起链式中介作用。

自然接触对城市居民亲环境行为的影响机制——基于自然联结的中介效应分析

基于刺激-机体-反应理论,引入自然联结变量,将自然接触划分为街区、公园及山林3种不同类型,考察自然接触对城市居民亲环境行为的作用路径,以及自然联结的中介效应。基于福州市249份城市居民样本的实证研究显示:自然接触中的山林接触、公园接触与自然联结均是城市居民亲环境行为的前驱因素,街区接触则不是;山林接触是自然联结的前驱因素,公园接触、街区接触则不是;自然联结在山林接触和城市居民亲环境行为之间发挥部分中介作用。结果表明,我国各城市政府应多创造城市居民与自然尤其是山林接触的机会,丰富自然接触方式,加强个体自然联结,通过各种方式推动并强化城市居民采取亲环境行为。

基于扎根理论的茶庄园旅游环境质量与游客满意度的实证研究——经营者与消费者双重视角

茶庄园是休闲农业旅游的新业态载体,助推茶旅产业供给侧改革与三产融合。本研究基于经营者与消费者双重视角,采用定性与定量研究,运用扎根理论三级编码分析与游客体验价值实证研究,探讨茶庄园旅游环境质量对游客满意度的作用路径与影响机制。实地走访福建省安溪县3个典型茶庄园与经营者深度访谈,总结提取旅游环境质量的5个核心范畴和体验价值的3个核心范畴,作为游客满意度实证研究的重要影响变量。对调研的342份样本数据进行OLS多元线性回归分析,结果显示:旅游环境质量、游客体验价值均对游客满意度具有显著正向影响,且游客体验价值在旅游环境质量与游客满意度之间扮演部分中介作用;旅游地社会责任正向调节游客体验价值与游客满意度的关系。基于此,助力乡村振兴与持续推动茶庄园旅游高质量发展,需加强生态环境保护、注重个性化体验氛围、承担产品安全与社会责任等。

海上凝析油泄漏生态环境影响及应急处置机制

近年来,国家为缓解石油供需矛盾、落实能源可持续发展战略,开始探索凝析油开采加工业。但凝析油以独特的理化特性和生物毒性,一旦泄漏将对海洋环境造成较大影响。全球范围来看,针对凝析油的环境行为、环境风险、溢油应急处置措施等的研究不充分。因此,文章针对凝析油环境行为,阐述其泄漏后的环境影响。并基于国内外既有泄漏事故案例,围绕应急处置措施有效性等方面开展分析研究,旨在为凝析油溢油应急防控措施有效建立提供启迪。

Effects of Environmental Factors on Corrosion Behavior of E690 Steel in Simulated Marine Environment

The effects of hydrostatic pressure, dissolved oxygen, temperature and flow velocity, and their interaction on the corrosion rates of E690 high-strength steel (HSS) in simulated marine environments were studied using response surface methodology. The results show that the flow velocity exerts the most significant influence on the corrosion rate of E690 HSS. Consequently, the corrosion behavior of E690 HSS under varying flow velocities were analyzed profoundly from initial pitting corrosion to long-term corrosion properties. The results indicate that the flow state facilitates the mass transfer and enhances the adsorption tendency of Cl− by enhancing the electrochemical activity of the steel surface. These factors accelerate the electrochemical reactions, resulting in increased pitting density, depth and the long-term corrosion rates in dynamic seawater environments.

行为效力认知的调节作用对亲环境行为的影响

基于CGSS(2021)数据,采用OLS和PROBIT回归模型对居民的亲环境行为进行研究,发现公民对自身环境行为效力的认知能够调节环境问题感知转化为居民行动意愿的程度,积极评价自身的环境行为是实现公民环境行为领域“知行合一”的重要影响因素。进一步分析机制,发现负向的环境行为效力认知会使得个体主观排除公民生态环境保护的主体责任,从而降低亲环境行为意愿。研究认为决策者应通过教育、宣传、制度约束等干预手段,避免公民掉入个体环境行为无用的“认知陷阱”,从而引导居民更为积极地践行亲环境行为。

旅游涉入对露营旅游者环境责任行为的影响研究——以旅游者幸福感为中介

基于环境责任行为理论,将旅游者幸福感作为中介变量,运用结构方程模型分析旅游涉入对露营旅游者环境责任行为的影响机制。研究结果表明:(1)风险性、实现幸福感对旅游者环境责任行为具有直接显著的正向影响。(2)重要性/象征性、愉悦性直接显著正向影响实现幸福感;且愉悦性的影响力更大,愉悦性也直接正向影响享乐幸福感。(3)愉悦性可以通过实现幸福感间接影响旅游者环境责任行为。

基于环境行为心理学的鲁东沿海旅游乡村评价

针对我国大部分乡村旅游的游客稀少、后续环境管理维护差及同质性严重等多重问题,基于在环境行为心理学的基础,结合鲁东沿海地区文化元素,采用层次分析法从环境感知、心理感知和行为感知三个方面构建鲁东沿海旅游乡村POE评价指标体系,从17个指标层对山东省五个省级以上沿海旅游示范村进行评价。评价结果揭示了各村在环境感知要素、心理感知要素和行为感知要素三个方面的优势及不足。对于不足之处提出,提升沿海乡村综合环境、关注游客心理感受和注重沿海乡村资源整合等优化策略。

具身视角下滑雪运动参与者环境责任行为的影响因素与组合路径研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

随着习近平总书记“两山理论”的提出和近年来社会各界的实践,滑雪运动热度不断攀升,滑雪场环境保护问题的研究价值也愈发凸显。基于模糊集定性比较分析方法,运用复杂性理论的模型建构,对北京周边4家滑雪场的滑雪运动参与者进行问卷调查,从“社会的身体”“运动的身体”和“感知的身体”三方面探析滑雪运动参与者环境责任行为的多元影响因素组合路径。结果表明:难忘的旅游体验和旅游者-环境契合度是高环境责任行为结果发生的必要条件;滑雪运动中的身体与环境责任行为之间具有复杂性和多因素影响性;高学历和短滑雪时间的滑雪运动参与者更易产生环境责任行为。建议滑雪场增强滑雪者的运动体验,加深滑雪者的难忘回忆;突出滑雪者身体参与的主体性,强化滑雪具身体验;深入普及滑雪运动知识,倡导环境责任教育。

地方依恋、旅游者心理所有权与环境责任行为的关系研究

旅游者的不当行为会给旅游地环境造成负面影响,从而制约旅游地的可持续发展。通过引入心理所有权这一心理学变量,构建以旅游者心理所有权和地方认同为中介变量的链式中介模型,探讨地方依恋对旅游者环境责任行为的影响机制,并通过质性研究和量化研究相结合的方式对模型进行检验。结果表明:(1)地方依赖不仅对地方认同有直接的正向影响,还可以通过旅游者心理所有权这一中介变量对地方认同产生间接的正向影响;(2)旅游情境中,旅游者心理所有权需要通过地方认同的间接作用才能激发旅游者的环境责任行为;(3)旅游者心理所有权和地方认同在地方依赖和旅游者环境责任行为之间发挥链式中介效应,但地方认同的中介作用大于链式中介作用。

道德认同还是道德推脱?——旁观者视角下国家公园游客环境态度与亲环境行为关系研究

国家公园在为生态旅游活动提供场所的同时,也承受着游客不文明行为所带来的负面环境影响。文章基于社会认知理论,从旁观者视角探讨他人不文明行为与游客道德认知在环境态度与亲环境行为关系间的调节机制。文章以武夷山国家公园的326名游客为样本,运用结构方程模型分析进行假设检验,研究发现:(1)他人不文明行为对游客环境态度和亲环境行为具有调节作用,当他人不文明行为较少时,环境态度对亲环境行为的正向影响更强;(2)他人不文明行为负向影响道德认同,正向影响道德推脱;(3)道德认同和道德推脱对环境态度与亲环境行为的关系具有调节作用,当游客产生道德认同倾向时,能够增强环境态度对亲环境行为的正向影响,而当其产生道德推脱倾向时,这种正向影响被削弱;(4)道德认同和道德推脱中介了他人不文明行为对环境态度和亲环境行为关系的调节效应。文章为游客环境态度与亲环境行为的关系研究提供了新的视角,进一步拓展了游客不文明行为和道德认知的作用机制研究范畴,也可为国家公园管理部门在游客行为管理和道德认知引导两方面提供实践启示。

基于心理账户的乡村旅游地居民环境责任行为演化与促进研究

地方居民是开展和组织乡村旅游活动的核心参与者,促进居民的环境责任行为对乡村旅游可持续发展以及乡村振兴战略实现有重要意义。考虑环境责任行为的正外部性特征,文章在相关研究基础上运用心理账户理论构建演化博弈模型,对乡村旅游地居民环境责任行为的形成演化进行分析。结果表明:首先,心理账户客观存在于居民环境行为决策过程中,且对居民环境责任行为的形成与演化有重要影响。其次,居民的环境行为决策演化既受行为成本、环境契合度、惩罚力度等期望收益相关因素影响,又受效价参照、风险偏好、决策影响系数等有限理性相关因素影响,且仅当乡村旅游地居民进行环境责任行为与对立行为的价值感知收益偏差呈同化正向收敛时,环境责任行为才会成为居民的稳定策略选择。最后,根据博弈结果和数值仿真,对乡村旅游地居民环境责任行为的促进提供措施建议与理论支持。

环境教育感知对游客实施环境责任行为的影响——基于SOR理论视角

基于SOR理论、社会认知理论和环境责任行为的利他主义和集体行动属性,构建了一个有调节的中介模型。采用抽样调查法获取福州市鼓山风景区游客的数据,运用Amos21.0和SPSS23.0对数据进行实证检验。研究发现:环境教育感知对自然共情和环境责任行为具有显著的正向影响;自然共情在环境教育感知对环境责任行为的影响中起到部分中介作用;人际信任正向调节自然共情和环境责任行为之间的关系;游客的人际信任水平越高,自然共情在环境教育感知与环境责任行为之间的中介作用就越强。研究结论认为景区管理方可以通过优化解说方式、完善教育内容、实施体验性强的教育项目来增强游客教育感知,进而激发游客实施环境责任行为;景区通过营造各方共同保护环境的良好氛围,提高游客人际信任水平,促使游客自发实施环境责任行为。

企业社会责任、感知利益与员工绿色行为

员工绿色行为是减少企业经营活动对自然环境的负面影响、提升企业竞争优势的关键因素。本文基于资源保存理论,探究了企业社会责任对员工绿色行为的作用机制,检验了感知利益的中介作用和环保领导的调节作用。实际表明,内外部企业社会责任对员工绿色行为有显著正向影响,学习利益、自尊利益在内外部企业社会责任与员工绿色行为之间起中介作用,环保领导调节了内部企业社会责任对员工绿色行为的影响。基于此,企业积极履行内部社会责任时,应通过企业社会责任培训,提升员工的企业社会责任知识,履行企业社会责任的能力和技能。企业履行外部社会责任时,应积极引导和支持员工参与企业社会责任行动,增加员工的自豪感和自尊。此外,还应选拔和培养环保领导。