针对深海环境下拖船自噪声在靠近端射和非端射方向产生的多途角扩展干扰影响拖曳声纳探测性能的问题,提出一种利用归一化最小均方误差(Normalized Least Mean Square,NLMS)噪声抵消器和经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)...针对深海环境下拖船自噪声在靠近端射和非端射方向产生的多途角扩展干扰影响拖曳声纳探测性能的问题,提出一种利用归一化最小均方误差(Normalized Least Mean Square,NLMS)噪声抵消器和经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)的拖船干扰抑制方法。通过借鉴逆波束形成(Inverse Beamforming,IBF)的思想,对靠近端射方向的干扰波束进行相位补偿,重构出时域干扰信号,并将其作为自适应噪声抵消器的输入信号,基阵接收信号作为期望信号,利用NLMS方法调整滤波器的权值,进行初步干扰抑制。在此基础上通过EMD对噪声抵消器的输出结果进行分解得到多个本征模态(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)和残余分量,再利用匹配滤波方法筛选出用于重构拖船噪声的IMF,并在阵元域抵消完成干扰抑制,其中匹配模版为靠近端射方向频域干扰波束逆傅里叶变换得到的时域干扰信号。仿真数据和海试数据分析结果表明,与其他方法相比,所提方法能够大幅度抑制拖船自噪声产生的多途角扩展干扰,提升拖曳声纳在干扰盲区内对弱目标信号的检测能力。展开更多
Aiming at the robotic welding positioner with characteristic of parameter change, load change, nonlinearity, and an intelligent control system was researched and developed. This control system used a two-mode controll...Aiming at the robotic welding positioner with characteristic of parameter change, load change, nonlinearity, and an intelligent control system was researched and developed. This control system used a two-mode controller that based on Fuzzy and PID control method. The results of simulation show that the dynamic and steady performances of the intelligent controller are better than that of single PID or Fuzzy controller. This paper has made a detail theoretical analysis of the constitution design and real-time controlled software and brought up the design and fulfillment method of multi-task real-time control software of high precisely and numerically controlled welding positioner, which has a good result in practice.展开更多
文摘针对深海环境下拖船自噪声在靠近端射和非端射方向产生的多途角扩展干扰影响拖曳声纳探测性能的问题,提出一种利用归一化最小均方误差(Normalized Least Mean Square,NLMS)噪声抵消器和经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)的拖船干扰抑制方法。通过借鉴逆波束形成(Inverse Beamforming,IBF)的思想,对靠近端射方向的干扰波束进行相位补偿,重构出时域干扰信号,并将其作为自适应噪声抵消器的输入信号,基阵接收信号作为期望信号,利用NLMS方法调整滤波器的权值,进行初步干扰抑制。在此基础上通过EMD对噪声抵消器的输出结果进行分解得到多个本征模态(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)和残余分量,再利用匹配滤波方法筛选出用于重构拖船噪声的IMF,并在阵元域抵消完成干扰抑制,其中匹配模版为靠近端射方向频域干扰波束逆傅里叶变换得到的时域干扰信号。仿真数据和海试数据分析结果表明,与其他方法相比,所提方法能够大幅度抑制拖船自噪声产生的多途角扩展干扰,提升拖曳声纳在干扰盲区内对弱目标信号的检测能力。
文摘Aiming at the robotic welding positioner with characteristic of parameter change, load change, nonlinearity, and an intelligent control system was researched and developed. This control system used a two-mode controller that based on Fuzzy and PID control method. The results of simulation show that the dynamic and steady performances of the intelligent controller are better than that of single PID or Fuzzy controller. This paper has made a detail theoretical analysis of the constitution design and real-time controlled software and brought up the design and fulfillment method of multi-task real-time control software of high precisely and numerically controlled welding positioner, which has a good result in practice.
