Teleportation of atomic states with a weak coherent cavity field

A scheme is proposed for the teleportation of an unknown atomic state. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of atoms with a coherent cavity field. The mean photon-number of the cavity field is much smaller than one and thus the cavity decay can be effectively suppressed. Another advantage of the scheme is that only one cavity is required.

Dynamical Properties of Two Coupled Dissipative QED Cavities Driven by Coherent Fields

When two identical QED cavities driven by the coherent fields are located in a uniform environment, in addition to dissipation, there appears an indirect coupling between the two cavities induced by the background fields. We investigate the effects of the coherent fields, the dissipation as well as the incoherent coupling on the following dynamical properties of the system： photon transfer, reversible decoherence, and quantum state transfer, etc. We find that the photons in the cavities do not leak completely into the environment due to the collective coupling between the cavities and the enviroment, and the photons are transferred irreversibly from the cavity with more photons to the cavity with less ones due to the incoherent coupling so that they are equally distributed among the two cavities. The coherent field pumping on the two cavities increases the mean photons, complements the revived magnitude of the reversible decoherence, but hinders the quantum state transfer between the two cavities. The above phenomena may find applications in quantum communication and other basic fields.

A scheme for teleporting Schridinger-cat states via the dispersive atom-cavity-field interaction

A proposal is presented for teleporting Schr*iding-cat states. The process of the teleportation is achieved through the dispersive atom-cavity-field interaction. In this proposal, only measurement on the cavity field and on the singlet atomic states are used.

Entanglement swapping without joint measurement via a ∧-type atom interacting with bimodal cavity field

This paper proposes a scheme for realizing entanglement swapping in cavity QED. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of a two-mode cavity field with a ∧-type three-level atom. In contrast with the previously proposed schemes, the present scheme is ascendant, since the fidelity is 1.0 and the joint measurement isn＇t needed. And the scheme is experimentally feasible based on the current cavity QED technique.

DYNAMICAL FORMATION OF CAVITY FOR COMPOSED THERMAL HYPERELASTIC SPHERES IN NONUNIFORM TEMPERATURE FIELDS

Dynamical formation and growth of compressible thermal-hyperelastic Gent-Thomas cavity in a sphere composed of two inmaterials were discussed under the case of a non-uniform temperature field and the surface dead loading. The mathematical model was first presented based on the dynamical theory of finite deformations. An exact differential relation between the void radius and surface load was obtained by using the variable transformation method. By numerical computation, critical loads and cavitation growth curves were obtained for different temperatures. The influence of the temperature and material parameters of the composed sphere on the void formation and growth was considered and compared with those for static analysis. The results show that the cavity occurs stiddenly with a finite radius and its evolvement with time displays a non-linear periodic vibration and that the critical load decreases with the increase of temperature and also the dynamical critical load is lower than the static critical load under the same conditions.

Atomic Interference Method for Direct Measurement of the Wigner Function of a Cavity Field

We propose a scheme for the reconstruction of a cavity field state. In the scheme the cavity field is first displaced by a microwave source, and then is placed in front of one slit of the two-slit apparatus. Ground state atoms pass through the apparatus, hitting upon the screen far away from the two-slit apparatus. The atom-field interaction is dispersive. The contrast of interference fringes is directly related to the Wigner function for the field state. The scheme can be easily generalized to measure the Wigner function of an entangled state of two spatially separated single-mode cavities.

Quantum Information Transfer from a Double Quantum Dot System to a Cavity Field

In this paper, we propose a scheme to realize quantum information transfer from a double quantum dot （DQD） system to a quantized cavity field. The DQD and the cavity field are treated as a two-state charge qubit and a continuous-variable system, respectively. It is shown that quantum information encoded in the two-state DQD system can be transferred to quantum states of the cavity field with a continuous-variable basis through appropriate projective measurements with respect to the DQD.

Cavity Field Spectra of a Cascade Three-Level Atom Interacting with a Single-Mode Field with Kerr-Like Medium

The cavity field spectrum of a cascade three-level atom interacting with single-mode field with Kerr-like medium in the cavity is investigated. The numerical results for the initial field in pure number state, coherent state and squeezed vacuum state are calculated, respectively. It is found that the Kerr-like medium affects the spectral structure even though the initial field is in vacuum when the atom is in upper level. In the case of strong input field, the number state spectrum shows two peaks with different heights; and the superposition state spectrum shows a multipeak structure with an equal distance of two neighboring peaks. The spectral ＂central frequency＂ shifts away from the resonant frequency with the increasing of average photon number.

Electron-Cyclotron Laser Using Free-Electron Two-Quantum Stark Radiation in a Strong Uniform Axial Magnetic Field and an Alternating Axial Electric Field in a Voltage-Supplied Pill-Box Cavity

We consider the radiation from the beam electrons traveling in a strong uniform axial magnetic field and an axial alternating electric field of wavelength Aw generated by a voltage-supplied pill-box cavity. The beam electrons emit genuine laser radiation that propagates only in the axial direction through free-electron two- quantum Stark radiation. We find that laser radiation takes place only at the expense of the axial kinetic energy when Aw 〈〈 c/（ωc/γ）, where ωc/γ is the relativistic electron--cyclotron frequency. We formulate the laser power based on quantum-wiggler electrodynamics, and envision a laser of length lore with estimated power 0.1 GW/（kA） in the 10-4 cm wavelength range.

FLOW FIELD AT COLLAPSE OF A CAVITY

Employing Rayleigh's method, the collapse of a vaporous bubble in an incompressible liquid with surface tension is analysed. The expressions of time versus radius, bubble-wall velocity and pressure developed at collapse are thus introduced.Finally, the numerical solution of velocity and pressure field in the liquid surrounding the cavity is also given.

Measurement of the cavity-loaded quality factor in superconducting radio-frequency systems with mismatched source impedance

The accurate measurement of parameters such as the cavity-loaded quality factor(Q_(L))and half bandwidth(f_(0.5))is essential for monitoring the performance of superconducting radio-frequency cavities.However,the conventional"field decay method"employed to calibrate these values requires the cavity to satisfy a"zero-input"condition.This can be challenging when the source impedance is mismatched and produce nonzero forward signals(V_(f))that significantly affect the measurement accuracy.To address this limitation,we developed a modified version of the"field decay method"based on the cavity differential equation.The proposed approach enables the precise calibration of f_(0.5) even under mismatch conditions.We tested the proposed approach on the SRF cavities of the Chinese Accelerator-Driven System Front-End Demo Superconducting Linac and compared the results with those obtained from a network analyzer.The two sets of results were consistent,indicating the usefulness of the proposed approach.

Resonant cavity-enhanced quantum dot field-effect transistor as a single-photon detector

A resonant cavity-enhanced （RCE） quantum dot （QD） field-effect transistor （RCEQDFET） is designed for single- photon detection in this paper. Adding distributed Bragg reflection （DBR） mirrors to the single-photon detector （SPD）, we improve the light absorption efficiency of the SPD. The effects of the reflectivity of the mirrors, the thickness and light absorption coefficient of the absorbing layer on the detector＇s light absorption efficiency are investigated, and the resonant cavity is determined by using the air/semiconductor interface as the mirror on the top. Through analyzing the relationship between the refractive index of AlxGal_xAs and A1 component, we choose A1As/Alo.15Gao.85As as the material of the mirror on the bottom. The pairs of A1As/Alo.15Gao.85As film are further determined to be 21 by calculating the reflectivity of the mirror. The detector is fabricated from semiconductor heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The reflection spectrum, photoluminescence （PL） spectrum, photocurrent response, and channel current of the detector are tested and the results show that the RCEQDFET-SPD designed in this paper has better performances in photonic response and wavelength selection.

道路地下空洞探地雷达波场和时频特性

根据城市道路地下介质的分布特征和电性参数设计模型,采用时域有限差分法和广义S变换,对道路地下存在的充气空洞、充水空洞、回填不密实、埋藏金属物状态进行探地雷达正演模拟和时频特征提取。结果表明,地下空洞顶界面的反射波同相轴均呈弧形反射形态,但充气空洞的反射波能量强于充水空洞;地下空洞发育区域的中心频率集中在某个低频区间,其余频率成分分布较均匀;埋藏金属物区域出现两簇高幅值能量团,频率分布较分散;回填不密实区域频率未能显示出较明显的规律。最后,通过工程实测验证了数值模拟的可靠性。

塔里木盆地顺北油气田少井高产地质工程一体化做法与关键技术

塔里木盆地顺北油气田埋藏深度为7300~9000m,脆性地层破碎形成的缝洞型储层沿高陡走滑断裂带发育,断裂破碎带内部非均质性极强,且流体性质差异大。面对这类超深复杂的断控缝洞型油气藏,高效成井面临世界级挑战,单井费用高,效益开发难度大,没有现成的经验、技术可借鉴。顺北油气田以项目管理为抓手,建立了独有的“五有五提升”地质工程一体化管理模式,创新形成了“少井高产”七要素关键技术。近几年,少井高产地质工程一体化实现了质的飞跃,落实了4号、8号断裂带2个亿吨级资源阵地,新增石油探明储量为1.53×10^(8)t、天然气探明储量为1620×10^(8)m^(3),4号断裂带共部署井位20口,两年建成了130×10^(4)t油当量产能阵地。与2016年开发动用的1号断裂带相比,高产井成功率提升了35%、单井产能提升了316%、单井发现探明储量提升了55%,实现了高效勘探,效益开发,其经验对其他同类型油藏开发具有较好的借鉴意义。

Effect of forced lamina flow on microsegregation simulated by phase field method quantitatively

The influence of supercooled melt forced lamina flow on microsegregation was investigated. The concentration distribution at solid-liquid boundary of binary alloy Ni-Cu was simulated using phase field model coupled with flow field. The microsegregation, concentration maximum value, boundary thickness of concentration near upstream dendrite and normal to flow dendrite, and downstream dendrite were studied quantitatively in the case of forced lamia flow. The simulation results show that solute field and flow field interact complexly. Compared with melt without flow, in front of upstream dendrite tip, the concentration boundary thickness is the lowest and the concentration maximum value is the smallest for melt with flow. However, in front of downstream dendrite tip, the results are just the opposite. The zone of poor Cu in upstream dendrite where is the most severely microsegregation and shrinkage cavity is wider and the concentration is lower for melt with flow than that without flow.

基于调制声场的腔体内壁黏附物清洗方法

传统超声清洗技术已经广泛应用于器件外表面的清洗,但对于微器件内部,如:狭缝、微腔体等,目前该技术仍难以胜任。其主要原因是自由微泡难以在器件内部指定位置稳定持续爆破。该文提出利用调制声场调控微腔体内声场极值的位置,使得微泡在声辐射力的作用下能够移动并停驻在腔体内壁附近位置,再采用瞬时高强度低频声场爆破微泡,其产生的微射流等实现腔体内壁黏附物分离并清洗的目的。该技术可以为医疗微管、光学仪器以及半导体芯片等精密器件的腔体内部清洗提供物理模型和技术基础。

自然空化尾空泡内超声速射流流场特性数值研究仿真

为揭示自然空化尾空泡内超声速流场的演化规律与空泡内部的流场结构,文中基于限体积法流体体积多相流模型,对自然空化尾空泡内超声速射流流场展开仿真研究,对比了不同空化数和来流攻角下的空泡内部流场参数分布,得出如下结论:自然空化尾空泡在超声速射流入射后,空泡形态较稳定,其演化主要集中在空泡尾部闭合处;空泡内超声速射流流场发展主要受回射流影响,无来流攻角时受回射流冲击,射流轴向发展受抑,轴向射流出现“回缩”现象,有来流攻角时,回射流位置发生偏移,其剪切卷吸作用占主导,射流轴向发展迅速;航行器姿态的稳定性主要受来流冲击和表面高压区分布的影响,空化数较小时,增大来流攻角可大幅度增加航行器俯仰力矩。

内壁扩张角度对冲压旋转爆轰燃烧室工作特性影响的数值研究

为研究内壁扩张角度对冲压旋转爆轰燃烧室工作特性的影响,构建了内壁扩张角度从0°~6°变化的5种扩张型燃烧室,基于乙烯-空气对带有凹腔结构的冲压旋转爆轰燃烧室进行三维数值模拟,分析了不同扩张角度下燃烧室的流场特征。计算结果表明:采用扩张型流道可有效减弱新鲜燃料层内的提前燃烧现象,随着扩张角度增大,爆轰波波头高度增加,爆轰波传播稳定性增强;扩张型流道对爆轰波后燃烧产物起到整体加速作用,并未起到整流作用;凹腔结构中涡核中心随着扩张角度的增大逐渐向凹腔后缘壁面移动,回流进入凹腔底部的新鲜燃料增多,凹腔对主流区新鲜燃料卷吸作用增强;采用扩张型流道后,燃烧室凹腔段总压增益和燃烧室出口总压均随扩张角度的增大而降低。

水下空腔多格角反射体声散射特性研究

针对水下单层薄金属板多格角反射体存在频率特性强烈,难以形成较为稳定目标强度的问题,设计了一种新的空腔多格角反射体。采用结构有限元结合流体直接边界元法,对水下空腔多格角反射体声散射特性进行了仿真计算,在5.0~15.0 kHz入射频率范围内,研究分析了平板厚度、空腔厚度、入射角度等因素对其目标强度的影响机理。结果表明:与薄金属板多格角反射体相比,空腔多格角反射体频率特性较弱,去耦作用明显,散射能力强;空腔多格角反射体在一定角度范围内都能保持稳定的目标强度,具有更优的反射性能,是较为理想的水下声反射装置。

基于量子行为粒子群算法的舱室噪声监测点优化布置

针对舱室噪声在线监测及声场预报问题,本文提出了一种基于量子行为粒子群算法的舱室内部声监测点优化布置方法。根据研究频段范围确定所需声腔模态阶数,计算全部备选监测点位置处各阶声腔模态的声场分布,采用模态置信矩阵作为目标函数,基于量子行为粒子群算法对监测点位置进行优化,获得优化布置方案。从声腔模态采样的正交性及内外声场响应的角度与其他测点布置方案进行了性能比较。研究表明:本文方法优化得到的测点布置方案采集声腔模态信息更全面,可有效提升舱室内声场的重建精度和基于舱室内声场监测的水下辐射噪声预报精度。