In order to optimize the atmospheric tower overhead low-temperature system,the physical parameters,multiphase composition,aqueous dew point temperature,and ammonium salt crystallization temperature are simulated with ...In order to optimize the atmospheric tower overhead low-temperature system,the physical parameters,multiphase composition,aqueous dew point temperature,and ammonium salt crystallization temperature are simulated with process simulation software.The temperature distribution in overhead heat exchanger is calculated by heat transfer calculation.The special parts with elbows near the inlet and outlet of heat exchanger are studied by fluid field analysis.Results indicate that under current operating conditions,the aqueous dew point temperature and initial crystallization temperature of NH4Cl are 91°C and 128°C,respectively.Ammonium salt appears in the distillation tower and liquid water occurs in heat exchanger tubes,in which the dew point induced corrosion is the most direct factor for heat exchanger corrosion.In the heat exchanger,condensate water appearing in the area 2.7 meters away from the bundle inlet can give rise to corrosion risk under the moist NH4Cl and high concentration of acidic solution circumstance.For the pipes and elbows located near the inlet and the outlet of heat exchanger,the flow field presents an unsymmetrical distribution.High risk areas are mainly concentrated on the external bend of elbows where the liquid water concentration is higher.The coupling of simulation methods established thereby is approved as an effective way to evaluate the corrosion risk in the atmospheric column overhead system and can provide a scientific basis for corrosion control.展开更多
随着中国特高压电网的建设发展和铁塔组立施工工艺及配套施工装备技术水平的进步,以标准《750 k V架空送电线路铁塔组立施工工艺导则》(Q/GDW 112—2004)为核心逐步形成的整个架空输电线路铁塔组立施工技术标准体系存在部分内容重复、...随着中国特高压电网的建设发展和铁塔组立施工工艺及配套施工装备技术水平的进步,以标准《750 k V架空送电线路铁塔组立施工工艺导则》(Q/GDW 112—2004)为核心逐步形成的整个架空输电线路铁塔组立施工技术标准体系存在部分内容重复、衔接性差以及在实际工作中适用性差等问题。因此需要系统梳理架空输电线路铁塔组立施工技术标准体系构成及存在问题,结合现有铁塔塔型特点、组立施工工艺特点和铁塔组立施工装备能力,提出进一步优化中国电力行业架空输电线路铁塔组立施工技术标准体系的框架结构,为铁塔组立施工提供技术支撑。展开更多
基金This research was financially supported by the scientific research project through the SINOPEC Science and Technology Division(Contract No.318021-8).
文摘In order to optimize the atmospheric tower overhead low-temperature system,the physical parameters,multiphase composition,aqueous dew point temperature,and ammonium salt crystallization temperature are simulated with process simulation software.The temperature distribution in overhead heat exchanger is calculated by heat transfer calculation.The special parts with elbows near the inlet and outlet of heat exchanger are studied by fluid field analysis.Results indicate that under current operating conditions,the aqueous dew point temperature and initial crystallization temperature of NH4Cl are 91°C and 128°C,respectively.Ammonium salt appears in the distillation tower and liquid water occurs in heat exchanger tubes,in which the dew point induced corrosion is the most direct factor for heat exchanger corrosion.In the heat exchanger,condensate water appearing in the area 2.7 meters away from the bundle inlet can give rise to corrosion risk under the moist NH4Cl and high concentration of acidic solution circumstance.For the pipes and elbows located near the inlet and the outlet of heat exchanger,the flow field presents an unsymmetrical distribution.High risk areas are mainly concentrated on the external bend of elbows where the liquid water concentration is higher.The coupling of simulation methods established thereby is approved as an effective way to evaluate the corrosion risk in the atmospheric column overhead system and can provide a scientific basis for corrosion control.
文摘随着中国特高压电网的建设发展和铁塔组立施工工艺及配套施工装备技术水平的进步,以标准《750 k V架空送电线路铁塔组立施工工艺导则》(Q/GDW 112—2004)为核心逐步形成的整个架空输电线路铁塔组立施工技术标准体系存在部分内容重复、衔接性差以及在实际工作中适用性差等问题。因此需要系统梳理架空输电线路铁塔组立施工技术标准体系构成及存在问题,结合现有铁塔塔型特点、组立施工工艺特点和铁塔组立施工装备能力,提出进一步优化中国电力行业架空输电线路铁塔组立施工技术标准体系的框架结构,为铁塔组立施工提供技术支撑。
