We sought to evaluate immediate and delayed micro-tensile bond strength of Panavia F2.0 and Multilink Sprint resin cement to superficial, deep and cervical dentin. Thirty-six freshly extracted non-carious human molars...We sought to evaluate immediate and delayed micro-tensile bond strength of Panavia F2.0 and Multilink Sprint resin cement to superficial, deep and cervical dentin. Thirty-six freshly extracted non-carious human molars were sectioned in the mesiodistal direction to expose three different dentin regions including superficial dentin （1 mm below the dentine-enamel junction）, deep dentin （1 mm above the highest pulp horn） and cervical dentin （0.5 mm above the cemento-enamel junction and 0.5 mm below the dentine-enamel junction）. Resin cements were applied on dentin surfaces and composite blocks were luted under constant seating pressure. Each group was divided into three subgroups according to time intervals. Specimens were sectioned to obtain sticks of 1 mm2 in diameter and subjected to microtensile bond strength testing at a cross head speed of 1 mrn/min. Both resin cements showed higher micro-tensile bond strength to superficial dentin than that to deep or cervical dentin （P 〈 0.001）. Micro-ten- sile bond strengths of Panavia F2.0 were higher than those of Multilink Sprint at different dentin regions （P 〈 0.001）. Immediate ＂micro-tensile bond strengths were higher than those of delayed micro-tensile bond strengths for both resin cements （P 〈 0.001）. It was concluded that resin cements with different chemical formulations and applications yield significantly different micro-tensile bond strengths to different dentin regions.展开更多
Based on density functional theory and electronegativity equalization principle, a σπ model, which considers the structure of double bond for the first time, is developed. In this model the double bond is partitione...Based on density functional theory and electronegativity equalization principle, a σπ model, which considers the structure of double bond for the first time, is developed. In this model the double bond is partitioned into one σ bond region and four π bond regions. The atom bond electronegativity equalization method plus σπ model(ABEEM σπ ) is then proposed for the calculation of charge distribution and charge polarization in large molecules. It has been shown that the results of charge distribution in large molecules obtained by ABEEM σπ model agree with those obtained by ab initio method very well. In addition, the model can be used to explain the region selectivity of Diels Alder reaction successfully. All these indicate that ABEEM σπ model is reasonable and reliable.展开更多
大气化学机理是研究大气化学过程的重要手段和方法之一,也是发展空气质量模式必不可少的重要组成部分。作者综述了几种应用广泛的简化机理——碳键机理(Carbon Bond Mechanism,CBM)、加州大气污染研究中心机理(Statewide Air Pollution ...大气化学机理是研究大气化学过程的重要手段和方法之一,也是发展空气质量模式必不可少的重要组成部分。作者综述了几种应用广泛的简化机理——碳键机理(Carbon Bond Mechanism,CBM)、加州大气污染研究中心机理(Statewide Air Pollution Research Center mechanism,SAPRC)、区域酸沉降机理(Regional Acid Deposition Mechanism,RADM)、区域大气化学机理(Regional Atmospheric Chemical Mechanism,RACM)以及详细化学机理——主要大气化学机理(Master Chemical Mechanism,MCM)和共同代表性中间体机理(Common Representative Intermediates,CRI)的发展及应用。对上述大气化学机理的产生、发展、包含的物种类型、集总方式等方面进行了对比分析,总结了采用烟雾箱数据评价大气化学机理的研究成果以及大气化学机理在模式发展方面的应用,并对大气化学机理的进一步发展与完善提出了需求。展开更多
文摘We sought to evaluate immediate and delayed micro-tensile bond strength of Panavia F2.0 and Multilink Sprint resin cement to superficial, deep and cervical dentin. Thirty-six freshly extracted non-carious human molars were sectioned in the mesiodistal direction to expose three different dentin regions including superficial dentin （1 mm below the dentine-enamel junction）, deep dentin （1 mm above the highest pulp horn） and cervical dentin （0.5 mm above the cemento-enamel junction and 0.5 mm below the dentine-enamel junction）. Resin cements were applied on dentin surfaces and composite blocks were luted under constant seating pressure. Each group was divided into three subgroups according to time intervals. Specimens were sectioned to obtain sticks of 1 mm2 in diameter and subjected to microtensile bond strength testing at a cross head speed of 1 mrn/min. Both resin cements showed higher micro-tensile bond strength to superficial dentin than that to deep or cervical dentin （P 〈 0.001）. Micro-ten- sile bond strengths of Panavia F2.0 were higher than those of Multilink Sprint at different dentin regions （P 〈 0.001）. Immediate ＂micro-tensile bond strengths were higher than those of delayed micro-tensile bond strengths for both resin cements （P 〈 0.001）. It was concluded that resin cements with different chemical formulations and applications yield significantly different micro-tensile bond strengths to different dentin regions.
文摘Based on density functional theory and electronegativity equalization principle, a σπ model, which considers the structure of double bond for the first time, is developed. In this model the double bond is partitioned into one σ bond region and four π bond regions. The atom bond electronegativity equalization method plus σπ model(ABEEM σπ ) is then proposed for the calculation of charge distribution and charge polarization in large molecules. It has been shown that the results of charge distribution in large molecules obtained by ABEEM σπ model agree with those obtained by ab initio method very well. In addition, the model can be used to explain the region selectivity of Diels Alder reaction successfully. All these indicate that ABEEM σπ model is reasonable and reliable.
文摘大气化学机理是研究大气化学过程的重要手段和方法之一,也是发展空气质量模式必不可少的重要组成部分。作者综述了几种应用广泛的简化机理——碳键机理(Carbon Bond Mechanism,CBM)、加州大气污染研究中心机理(Statewide Air Pollution Research Center mechanism,SAPRC)、区域酸沉降机理(Regional Acid Deposition Mechanism,RADM)、区域大气化学机理(Regional Atmospheric Chemical Mechanism,RACM)以及详细化学机理——主要大气化学机理(Master Chemical Mechanism,MCM)和共同代表性中间体机理(Common Representative Intermediates,CRI)的发展及应用。对上述大气化学机理的产生、发展、包含的物种类型、集总方式等方面进行了对比分析,总结了采用烟雾箱数据评价大气化学机理的研究成果以及大气化学机理在模式发展方面的应用,并对大气化学机理的进一步发展与完善提出了需求。
