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Change Trend of Chinese Urban Residents' Food-nitrogen Consumption 被引量:2
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作者 王俊能 许振成 彭晓春 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第4期176-179,共4页
Change trend of Chinese urban residents' per capita food-nitrogen annual consumption from 1981 to 2007 was analyzed and predicted by using ARIMA time-series model in order to reveal the change of urban food-nitrogen ... Change trend of Chinese urban residents' per capita food-nitrogen annual consumption from 1981 to 2007 was analyzed and predicted by using ARIMA time-series model in order to reveal the change of urban food-nitrogen consumption during the China's urbanization process.Results showed that after 1980s,the annual consumption of Chinese urban residents' food-nitrogen had a change trend of " increase-decrease-increase" and generally presented as a slight increasing trend;With the acceleration of rapid economic development and urbanization process,Chinese urban residents' food-nitrogen consumption will still keep a rising trend in future,and also has a large rising space. 展开更多
关键词 Food consumption NITROGEN spearman's rank correlation coefficient ARIMA model Urban residents China
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The Mixture Japanese and Western Style in the Image of theGovernor-General’s Residence of Taiwan Under Japanese Rule 1
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作者 Lee Chao-Ying 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2019年第11期1099-1129,共31页
This paper focused on Japan who was as a new colonial government in Taiwan under Japanese rule,during the period of which took official buildings or urban planning mainly of a series of Western European-style architec... This paper focused on Japan who was as a new colonial government in Taiwan under Japanese rule,during the period of which took official buildings or urban planning mainly of a series of Western European-style architecture as a ruler’s cultural identity and a modern Taiwan policy.However,in the context of East Asian modernity,the basic colonial not only mixed Eurocentric,but also included Japan Center and the interaction between the two.Therefore,the scope of research and discussion shall have regarded to the non-Western,non-white nature of the Japanese Empire,and its colonial/modernity construction is another new model.Taiwan Governor-General’s Residence as the Governor-General’s residence for Japanese government combined administrative office,daily living,and social life,showing a symbol of Japan’s colonial ruling class,and a hostel to greet Japanese royal family and the nobility from time to time.As a mansion of both Western Baroque and Japanese style,its architectural design has class meaning,therefore it featured with a class-separation building,also combined the leisure of Western high society.The associated festivals at that time included tea party,fairs and royal family welcoming pilgrimage,the part of which with a strong political implication.This paper mainly uses the images of the Taiwan Governor-General’s Residence during the Japanese rule period and the literature at that time to restore the mixed taste and Japanese-Western style of Taiwan at that time.The Japanese colonists ruled the complex interactions of different ethnic groups in Taiwan. 展开更多
关键词 COLONIAL TAIWAN Governor-General’s residENCE Japanese-Western style IMAGE
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Teaching Ultrasound Imaging for Central Line Placement—A Resident’s Perspective
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作者 Jayanta Mukherji Nil Ural +1 位作者 Taqdees Sheikh W. Scott Jellish 《Open Journal of Anesthesiology》 2013年第5期263-271,共9页
The availability of ultrasound (US) devices has refined techniques for vascular access. The resident trainee’s ability to learn US techniques depends upon device availability, skills, and motivation of instructors. W... The availability of ultrasound (US) devices has refined techniques for vascular access. The resident trainee’s ability to learn US techniques depends upon device availability, skills, and motivation of instructors. We hypothesized that hands-on teaching program of US techniques for vascular access would have a positive impact on the trainee’s perceptions. After IRB approval, PGY3 anesthesiology residents with limited prior experience in US-guided vascular access underwent close supervision by attending staff as they performed US-guided Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) central line placements. A total of 66 land mark (LM) and 75 US-guided IJV cannulation performed by 19 residents were supervised. Residents completing the study were more proactive with 68.4% agreeing to use US based techniques for an anticipated difficulty in accessing central lines. The graduating residents involved in the study all strongly agreed that US imaging for vascular access was within the scope of practice of all anesthesiologists, and that training guidelines be established and incorporated in their practice. Fifty eight percent of residents stated that their confidence and skill levels had significantly improved. Teaching US-guided techniques resulted in an increase employment of such techniques by graduating residents with no impediment attributed to knowledge deficits or inexperience. Residents were more proactive with using US for anticipated difficulty in IJV placement. A short neck, poor landmark, anticoagulation, morbid obesity favored US use by residents. Systematic teaching of US techniques is justified as it significantly improves the resident’s perceptions and confidence. 展开更多
关键词 ULTRAsOUND-GUIDED Technique VAsCULAR Access GUIDELINEs resident’s PERCEPTION
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A Survey of cash Income of China's Rural Residents
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《China Population Today》 1998年第Z2期29-29,共1页
关键词 DOWN A survey of cash Income of China’s Rural residents
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Per Capita Net Income of China's Rural Residents
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《China Population Today》 1998年第Z2期30-30,共1页
关键词 Per Capita Net Income of China’s Rural residents
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Per Capita Disposable Income of China's Urban Residents
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《China Population Today》 1998年第Z2期30-30,共1页
关键词 Per Capita Disposable Income of China’s Urban residents
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A Survey of 1997 Income and Expenditure of China's Urban Residents
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《China Population Today》 1998年第Z2期27-28,共2页
关键词 A survey of 1997 Income and Expenditure of China’s Urban residents
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The Memorial Hall of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence in Cuiheng
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《China Today》 1997年第3期21-22,共2页
关键词 The Memorial Hall of Dr.sun Yat-sen’s Former residence in Cuiheng
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基于“D-P-S-R”模型的节水型绿色生态居民生活小区评价指标体系构建 被引量:5
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作者 王晶 张雅君 《环境保护与循环经济》 2011年第2期45-49,共5页
通过对适用于环境方面的模型的分析,结合居民生活小区的用水特点,研究其对"节水""绿色""生态"等方面的要求,构建了"驱动力—压力—状态—响应"模型,为不断发展完善的居民生活小区节水评价指标... 通过对适用于环境方面的模型的分析,结合居民生活小区的用水特点,研究其对"节水""绿色""生态"等方面的要求,构建了"驱动力—压力—状态—响应"模型,为不断发展完善的居民生活小区节水评价指标体系提供基准、骨架。应用该模型对居民生活小区的节水评价指标进行筛选、归纳,并运用层次分析法对其赋权重,最终确定出节水型绿色生态居民生活小区评价指标体系。 展开更多
关键词 “D-P-s-R”模型 居民生活小区 节水评价指标体系
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升级版“GP-S模式”在我国南北实证研究中的可行性分析
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作者 朱佳宏 段若书 +4 位作者 刘铮然 蒋睿娟 叶康丽 任菁菁 刘颖 《中国继续医学教育》 2023年第6期163-167,共5页
全科住院医师规范化培训(以下简称“住培”)是培养全科医师的重要途径。浙江大学医学院附属第一医院(以下简称“浙大一院”)全科医学科创新建立了升级版导航式多路径全科医师培养模式(升级版“GP-S模式”),为求同质化培养全科医生,现拟... 全科住院医师规范化培训(以下简称“住培”)是培养全科医师的重要途径。浙江大学医学院附属第一医院(以下简称“浙大一院”)全科医学科创新建立了升级版导航式多路径全科医师培养模式(升级版“GP-S模式”),为求同质化培养全科医生,现拟开展升级版“GP-S模式”在中国的南北实证研究。研究拟选取浙江省和内蒙古自治区的全科住培基地为试验基地,并采用SWOT分析法探讨升级版“GP-S模式”应用于中国南北地区的可行性。文章从试验基地的人才与资源优势、外部的技术与政策支持以及浙江省与内蒙古自治区的差异等方面分析,并提出了应对劣势与挑战的策略,以提升升级版“GP-S模式”在我国南北地区开展实证研究的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 全科医学 住院医师规范化培训 GP-s模式 教育模式 毕业后教育 sWOT分析
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中国城镇劳动力市场是否存在倒S供给曲线
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作者 钟晨玮 袁国敏 《山东工商学院学报》 2018年第6期11-18,共8页
基于2013年中国家庭收入调查项目(CHIP)的数据,应用微观经济计量方法估计了城镇居民在Hedonic模型下的工作收入方程模型以及个体工作时间方程模型。研究表明人力资源的优势是在劳动力供给中不可忽视的一部分,个体劳动供给行为在低收入... 基于2013年中国家庭收入调查项目(CHIP)的数据,应用微观经济计量方法估计了城镇居民在Hedonic模型下的工作收入方程模型以及个体工作时间方程模型。研究表明人力资源的优势是在劳动力供给中不可忽视的一部分,个体劳动供给行为在低收入群体和中高收入群体间是显著不同的,低收入群体的工作时间明显高于中高收入群体,并且低收入群体的工作时间对于工资的敏感程度更高。但是我国目前仍然处于"倒C型"曲线的下半段,没有证据证明"倒S型"劳动供给曲线在2013年中国城镇劳动力市场存在。 展开更多
关键词 劳动力供给 工作时间 城镇居民 s曲线
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A Myriad of Lights in a Breezy Night
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作者 JIAO FENG 《China Today》 2019年第3期70-71,共2页
THE Palace Lantern,as its name indicates,originated in the imperial palace.It was widely loved by the populace after relocation from the confines of the emperor’s residence and made accessible to the public.
关键词 Breezy NIGHT emperor’s residENCE MADE accessible
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An Empirical Study on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Red Tourism Resources Based on AHP
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作者 Rong Hu Chaofeng Zhang 《Applied Mathematics》 2018年第2期171-177,共7页
Red tourism, which is featured with spiritual culture, resource fusion and historical socialization, is a remarkable innovation with Chinese characteristics. It is the shinning point of China’s tourism business devel... Red tourism, which is featured with spiritual culture, resource fusion and historical socialization, is a remarkable innovation with Chinese characteristics. It is the shinning point of China’s tourism business development. This paper will show the objective and correct evaluation of red tourism resource. Firstly, it will create evaluation index system by theoretical analysis method and expert consultation method. Secondly, it will evaluate each object synthetically by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process. Finally, through case study of General Zhang Aiping’s, Former Residence in Dazhou, Sichuan Province, conclusion and related suggestion will be achieved. 展开更多
关键词 Red Tourism Resource Fuzzy Comprehensive EVALUATION Method EVALUATION Index ANALYTIC HIERARCHY Process ZHANG Aiping’s FORMER residENCE
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Utility of nelson’s modified card sorting test in patients with alzheimer’s disease or vascular dementia
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作者 Jian-Kang Chao Lyh-Jyh Hao +2 位作者 I-Chen Chao Ming-Der Shi I-Hsin Candy Chao 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2013年第2期172-177,共6页
Aim: In this study we used the Nelson’s Modified Card Sorting Test (MCST) to find the differences between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) group/Vascular dementia (VD) group and a normal control group (non-dementia and non-... Aim: In this study we used the Nelson’s Modified Card Sorting Test (MCST) to find the differences between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) group/Vascular dementia (VD) group and a normal control group (non-dementia and non-AD), and to identify the commonality between the MCST and dementia patients. Patients and Methods: The MCST was administered to 32 AD patients, 18 vascular dementia patients, and 38 controls. The relationship between the MCST performance and demographic characteristics was evaluated. Results: There were no statistical differences in age, sex, level of education, smoking, drinking and depression in the three groups. The MCST was classified into four groups for analysis—number of categories completed (Cat), preservative error score (PE), non-preservative error score (NPE), unique error (UE) and total error (TE). For Cat, UE and TE showed a significant difference in all three groups, whereas PE and NPE revealed no significant difference. Conclusion: These findings suggest that cognitive function appears to significantly impair MCST performances in AD and VD patients, so these should be taken into consideration during an interpretation of the clinical assessment. For the effective use of the MCST in a clinical setting, further studies of specific clinical populations are planned to develop normative data for elderly Taiwan Residents people. 展开更多
关键词 DEMENTIA Taiwan residents Elderly Nelson’s MODIFIED CARD sORTING Test
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Spatial analysis of tuberculosis in four main ethnic communities in Taiwan during 2005 to 2009
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作者 Pui-Jen Tsai 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2011年第3期125-134,共10页
The aim of the present study was to assess spatial features of tuberculosis prevalence and their relationships with four main ethnic communities in Taiwan. Methods of spatial analysis were clustering pattern determina... The aim of the present study was to assess spatial features of tuberculosis prevalence and their relationships with four main ethnic communities in Taiwan. Methods of spatial analysis were clustering pattern determination (such as global version of Moran’s test and local version of Gi*(d) statistic), using logistic regression calculations to identify spatial distributions over a contiguous five years and identify significant similarities, discriminant analysis to classify variables, and geographically weighted regression (GWR) to determine the strength of relationships between tuberculosis prevalence and ethnic variables in spatial features. Tuberculosis demonstrated decreasing trends in prevalence in both genders during 2005 to 2009. All results of the global Moran’s tests indicated spatial heterogeneity and clusters in the plain and mountainous Aboriginal townships. The Gi*(d) statistic calculated z-score outcomes, categorized as clusters or non-clusters, at at 5% significance level. According to the stepwise Wilks’ lambda discriminant analysis, in the Aborigines and Hoklo communities townships with clusters of tuberculosis cases differentiated from townships without cluster cases, to a greater extent than in the other communities. In the GWR models, the explanatory variables demonstrated significant and positive signs of parameter estimates in clusters occurring in plain and mountainous aboriginal townships. The explanatory variables of both the Hoklo and Hakka communities demonstrated significant, but negative, signs of parameter estimates. The Mainlander community did not significantly associate with cluster patterns of tuberculosis in Taiwan. Results indicated that locations of high tuberculosis prevalence closely related to areas containing higher proportions of the Aboriginal community in Taiwan. This information is relevant for assessment of spatial risk factors, which, in turn, can facilitate the planning of the most advantageous types of health care policies, and implementation of effective health care services. 展开更多
关键词 TUBERCULOsIs Taiwan residents ETHNICITY Global Moran’s Test Local Gi*(d) statistic Logistic Regression DIsCRIMINANT Analysis Geographically Weighted Regression
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基于柯氏模型下普洱市住院医师规范化培训效果研究
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作者 李澳 杨旭 +3 位作者 杨海慧 赵根 赵健 韩芳 《云南医药》 CAS 2024年第5期72-76,共5页
目的运用柯氏模型对普洱市人民医院住院医师规范化培训效果进行分析,提出改进方法。方法以柯氏模型为导向,对普洱市人民医院213名规培学员、204名带教老师和32家用人单位进行问卷调查。从反应层、学习层、行为层、成果层四个层面对结果... 目的运用柯氏模型对普洱市人民医院住院医师规范化培训效果进行分析,提出改进方法。方法以柯氏模型为导向,对普洱市人民医院213名规培学员、204名带教老师和32家用人单位进行问卷调查。从反应层、学习层、行为层、成果层四个层面对结果进行分析。结果反应层:学员培训总体满意度较高,不同人口特征间的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。学习层:学员前后执业医师资格模拟考试成绩比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。行为层:学员自评、带教老师、用人单位对其工作能力评价较高。成果层:执业医师资格考试通过率2021年69.50%、2022年81.97%、2023年85.33%。结论住培学员、带教老师及用人单位对培训效果总体较为满意,学员对医院提供的住宿条件满意度较低,对科研能力提升方面的培训满意度为一般。 展开更多
关键词 住院医师规范化培训 柯氏模型 培训评估体系 效果评价
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新农村集中居住区建设的农民意愿及对策探究 被引量:16
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作者 余建华 孙峰 +1 位作者 吉云松 王英利 《经济问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第12期91-94,共4页
在农民集中居住建设从试点向全面推开的背景下,采用实证研究方法,阐述了农村居民对集中居住区建设的意愿,探讨了政府对集中居住建设的实施措施和建议。实施过程应加大宣传力度,积极争取农村居民的理解与支持,保护好他们的建设情感;做好... 在农民集中居住建设从试点向全面推开的背景下,采用实证研究方法,阐述了农村居民对集中居住区建设的意愿,探讨了政府对集中居住建设的实施措施和建议。实施过程应加大宣传力度,积极争取农村居民的理解与支持,保护好他们的建设情感;做好镇村规划,既科学合理、反映时代气息,又注重实用、体现风俗特色;加强制度创新,既要引入市场化运作机制,又要落实配套资金和规范土地流转;拓宽就业渠道,创新管理模式,建立高效、民主的服务管理机制。把农民集中居住区建设成为环境优美、设施完善、管理民主、人居和谐、科学文明的社区化新型乡村,实现城乡一体化。 展开更多
关键词 农村集中居住 农民意愿 政府对策
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杭州市某社区居民意外伤害健康教育的需求评估 被引量:7
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作者 刘婷婕 吕旺盛 +1 位作者 许亮文 马海燕 《中国全科医学》 CAS CSCD 2007年第12期1008-1010,共3页
目的了解杭州市某社区居民意外伤害健康教育的需求,为开展伤害防制提供依据。方法采用抽样调查的方法对杭州市某社区987名居民进行匿名式问卷调查。结果社区居民中意外伤害的发生具有一定的普遍性,但急救能力较差。93%的社区居民需要意... 目的了解杭州市某社区居民意外伤害健康教育的需求,为开展伤害防制提供依据。方法采用抽样调查的方法对杭州市某社区987名居民进行匿名式问卷调查。结果社区居民中意外伤害的发生具有一定的普遍性,但急救能力较差。93%的社区居民需要意外伤害健康教育;获取意外伤害急救知识的主要来源是:报纸和杂志、广播和电视。结论社区居民意外伤害健康教育的需求较大,伤害防制的健康教育要有针对性,开展形式应多样化。 展开更多
关键词 社区居民 意外伤害 健康教育
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基于手机信令定位数据的居民出行时空分布特征提取方法 被引量:49
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作者 李祖芬 于雷 +3 位作者 高永 吴亦政 龚大鹏 宋国华 《交通运输研究》 2016年第1期51-57,共7页
为了得到可靠的居民出行时空分布特征,并为城市交通规划提供准确的出行现状数据,基于手机信令定位数据设计了提取居民出行时空分布特征的方法。通过对重复冗余的手机数据进行处理、运用地理信息系统将手机数据映射至所研究的交通区域、... 为了得到可靠的居民出行时空分布特征,并为城市交通规划提供准确的出行现状数据,基于手机信令定位数据设计了提取居民出行时空分布特征的方法。通过对重复冗余的手机数据进行处理、运用地理信息系统将手机数据映射至所研究的交通区域、划分交通小区、定义出行识别、建立OD矩阵及绘制出行期望线等出行数据挖掘,得到了居民的出行时空分布特征。为了验证设计方法的可行性,以北京市的手机信令定位数据为例,提取出北京市居民的出行时空分布特征,并将所得的结果与北京市第4次综合交通调查的数据进行对比得出:两者的出行时间分布特征平均偏差为0.78%,早晚高峰进出城方向比例的偏差为0.1,全市的出行发生量与吸引量的平均偏差均小于3%。 展开更多
关键词 手机信令定位数据 时空分布 居民出行 OD矩阵 期望线
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我国城乡居民消费对经济增长影响的实证分析 被引量:5
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作者 陈增明 余香 杨贵军 《哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2013年第6期41-47,共7页
进入21世纪以来,相对于投资,消费对我国经济增长的拉动作用较小,如何提高消费以促进我国经济持续健康发展是转型期我国社会经济改革的重要问题。基于改革开放以来我国居民消费演变的基本特征,建立了我国城镇和农村居民消费对我国经济增... 进入21世纪以来,相对于投资,消费对我国经济增长的拉动作用较小,如何提高消费以促进我国经济持续健康发展是转型期我国社会经济改革的重要问题。基于改革开放以来我国居民消费演变的基本特征,建立了我国城镇和农村居民消费对我国经济增长影响的误差修正模型。经验分析结果显示,城乡居民消费对我国经济增长有正向拉动作用,城镇居民消费对经济增长的拉动作用相对较大。由于居民消费率持续偏低,要提高居民消费对我国经济增长的拉动作用,必须建立提振我国居民消费的长效机制。 展开更多
关键词 城乡居民消费 经济增长 居民消费率 消费倾向 误差修正模型
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