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Research on the Chemical Hazard Risk of Toys Exported to EU from China Based on the Analysis of the EU “Safety Gate” Alerts Cases
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作者 Weiqiang Huo Xiaoting Chen +3 位作者 Han Fang Haijun Guan Qinglan Li Minyi Huang 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 CAS 2023年第4期53-64,共12页
Based on the analysis of the 2544 alert cases from “Safety Gate” (the EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products) of toys exported to the EU market from China in the past five years (2017-2021), this stud... Based on the analysis of the 2544 alert cases from “Safety Gate” (the EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products) of toys exported to the EU market from China in the past five years (2017-2021), this study focuses on the chemical hazards as the key research object, investigates and identifies categories of toy products and related chemicals with high notification rate. The research results have shown that the most seriously and frequently alerted toy products due to chemical hazards from China exported to the EU are plastic dolls, slimes, rubber toy balloons, toy guns and squeezable toys, while the high failure rate of chemicals in sequence are phthalates, boron element, N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosatable substances, and bis(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl) ether. This study aims to improve the efficiency of inspection and test of export toys, and provide decision-making references for Chinese toy export enterprises to respond to EU technical trade measures. 展开更多
关键词 toy Export safety Gate Technical Trade Measures
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GB 19865 & GB 6675 ANNEX A.A——SAFETY OF ELECTRICAL TOYS Differences Between the new and old Chinese National Standards
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作者 Yan Ganghua He Xiaohong 《China Standardization》 2007年第3期18-21,共4页
This article anlayzes the different requirements for electrical toys safety between GB 6675-2003 and GB19865-2005. This information is summed up in table form to make it easy for toy designers and manufacturers to gra... This article anlayzes the different requirements for electrical toys safety between GB 6675-2003 and GB19865-2005. This information is summed up in table form to make it easy for toy designers and manufacturers to grasp the new standard. 展开更多
关键词 CHINESE NATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRICAL toyS safety
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Analysis of GB 6675-2003 Nafional Safety Technical Code for Toys in Detail
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作者 Liu Tangshu Feng Chunhua 《China Standardization》 2005年第3期32-38,共7页
GB 6675-2003 National Safety Technical Code for Toys, in which the safetylevel of toys has achieved the advanced international level, is the general standard of all kinds oftoys. It will facilitate the improvement of ... GB 6675-2003 National Safety Technical Code for Toys, in which the safetylevel of toys has achieved the advanced international level, is the general standard of all kinds oftoys. It will facilitate the improvement of the whole quality of toys and the development of toysindustry. It also improves the competitive ability of our toys in international market. It is a newlandmark of the development of toys industry in China. 展开更多
关键词 2003 Analysis of GB 6675-2003 Nafional safety Technical Code for toys in Detail GB
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The Human-Machine Safety Design of Mechanical Toys for Children
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作者 Dan Lv 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2022年第2期44-49,共6页
In order to ensure the safety of children while using machineries and avoid harm caused by mechanical toys,this paper analyzes the types and detection standards of children’s toys,discusses the reasons for the harm c... In order to ensure the safety of children while using machineries and avoid harm caused by mechanical toys,this paper analyzes the types and detection standards of children’s toys,discusses the reasons for the harm caused by these toys,and proposes human-machine safety design strategies for children’s toys as reference. 展开更多
关键词 Mechanical toys Human-machine safety Optimal design
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Product Defect Management of Children's Toys Made in China——A renection on the two-year implementation of Children's toys recall system
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作者 Wang Huiping 《China Standardization》 2009年第5期31-39,共9页
The Management Regulations on Recallof Children's Toys is a recall system based onthe Management Regulations on Recall of MotorVehicles in China.During its two years,the children'stoy recall management system ... The Management Regulations on Recallof Children's Toys is a recall system based onthe Management Regulations on Recall of MotorVehicles in China.During its two years,the children'stoy recall management system has helped toprevent and eliminate damage caused by defectivechildren's toys.It has also helped to protect children'shealth and safety,safeguard public safetyand interest,and improve toy manufacturers' productquality and safety awareness.However,due tothe small scale of most Chinese toy manufacturers,and the low standard of management,more effort isneeded from government departments and thecommunity to improve the recall system. 展开更多
关键词 toy recall quality and safety status analysis
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美国玩具安全法律法规与标准体系 被引量:1
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作者 旻苏 郭德华 杨雪峰 《世界标准化与质量管理》 CSSCI 2008年第2期60-63,共4页
文章概述了美国玩具安全法律法规监管体系和玩具安全标准体系,并分析了两者之间的关系。
关键词 玩具安全 美国联邦法规 玩具安全标准
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