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Specialization or Diversification:Which is More Conducive to Foreign Trade Resilience?Evidence from China-Russia Border Regions in Northeast China
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作者 LI Yuxin ZHANG Pingyu +1 位作者 YANG Qifeng CHU Nanchen 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期1144-1157,共14页
Under the background of complex international situation,how to build the special geo-economic space of China-Russia bor-der lies in strengthening their foreign trade resilience against external shocks.Based on empiric... Under the background of complex international situation,how to build the special geo-economic space of China-Russia bor-der lies in strengthening their foreign trade resilience against external shocks.Based on empirical evidence from ten prefecture-level China-Russia border regions in Northeast China,this paper analyzed the spatiotemporal evolution of foreign trade resilience under different shocks.Furthermore,through the Panel Regression model,the mechanism of the industrial structure on the foreign trade resilience in contraction period and expansion period was discussed.The results showed that:1)from 2004 to 2021,foreign trade in China-Russia border regions experienced five phases.The overall foreign trade resilience was higher than expected,showing a rising volatility trend,but there was significant spatial heterogeneity in the ability of cities to cope with shocks.2)Highly specialized clusters were mainly concentrated in Yichun,Heihe and Da Hinggan Ling Prefecture,while Mudanjiang and Yanbian performed better in related and unrelated diversification.3)In different stages of economic system evolution,the response mode,degree and result of border foreign trade resilience to regional industrial structure showed obvious stage characteristics.During the contraction period,related diversification was more conducive to improving the resistance through risk spillovers.During the expansion period,specialization played a more significant role in improving regional resilience through self-reinforcing effect.These results are beneficial for expanding the resilience theory,ensuring border economic security and optimizing border industrial investment layout. 展开更多
关键词 foreign trade resilience industrial structure SPECIALIZATION Panel Regression model china-Russia border regions North-east china
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Spatial Heterogeneity of Embedded Water Consumption from the Perspective of Virtual Water Surplus and Deficit in the Yellow River Basin,China
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作者 MA Weijing LI Xiangjie +1 位作者 KOU Jingwen LI Chengyi 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期311-326,共16页
Virtual water trade(VWT)provides a new perspective for alleviating water crisis and has thus attracted widespread attention.However,the heterogeneity of virtual water trade inside and outside the river basin and its i... Virtual water trade(VWT)provides a new perspective for alleviating water crisis and has thus attracted widespread attention.However,the heterogeneity of virtual water trade inside and outside the river basin and its influencing factors remains further study.In this study,for better investigating the pattern and heterogeneity of virtual water trade inside and outside provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin in 2015 using the input-output model(MRIO),we proposed two new concepts,i.e.,virtual water surplus and virtual water deficit,and then used the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(LMDI)model to identify the inherent mechanism of the imbalance of virtual water trade between provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin and the other four regions in China.The results show that:1)in provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin,the less developed the economy was,the larger the contribution of the agricultural sector in virtual water trade,while the smaller the contribution of the industrial sector.2)Due to the large output of agricultural products,the upstream and midstream provincial regions of the Yellow River Basin had a virtual water surplus,with a net outflow of virtual water of 2.7×10^(8) m^(3) and 0.9×10^(8) m^(3),respectively.3)provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin were in a virtual water deficit with the rest of China,and the decisive factor was the active degree of trade with the outside.This study would be beneficial to illuminate the trade-related water use issues in provincial regions along the Yellow River Basin,which has farreaching practical signific-ance for alleviating water scarcity. 展开更多
关键词 virtual water trade(VWT) input-output model(MRIO) virtual water surplus virtual water deficit Yellow River Basin china
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On China's Foreign Trade Development and Linkage with the Customary Rules of International Trade 被引量:1
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作者 Li Siyu,Research Fellow of the InternationalTrade Institute,MOFTEC 《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第7期7-8,共2页
Although great differences exist between the trade systems of different countries,internationaltrade must go on in line with the customary international trade rules.As China’s economy developsand the socialist market... Although great differences exist between the trade systems of different countries,internationaltrade must go on in line with the customary international trade rules.As China’s economy developsand the socialist market economic system emerges,China is basically qualified to link up withcustomary international trade rules.In the Ninth Five-Year Plan period,China’s reform of its foreigntrade system aims at setting up a trade system that conforms with international trade practice.Forthe purpose,the author of this article suggests that a neutral trade policy should be adopted inaccordance with the international practice since it does not hinder exports,nor restrict imports toan excessive degree. 展开更多
关键词 In On china’s Foreign trade Development and Linkage with the Customary Rules of International trade mode
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Republic of Congo’ Wood Products Exported to China: Insight of the Characteristics, Trends, and Perspectives for Sustainable Trade
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作者 Daniella Bienvenue Ondze Min Tong Richard K. Mendako 《Open Journal of Forestry》 2021年第2期135-152,共18页
Wood products trade sector remains crucial for many countries’ economies. This is also for the Republic of Congo (RC) where wood is the second most exported natural resource. </span></span><span s... Wood products trade sector remains crucial for many countries’ economies. This is also for the Republic of Congo (RC) where wood is the second most exported natural resource. </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">In this study</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, we aimed to determine the predominant wood products exported from the RC to China from 2007 to 2019, analyze the trends related to this trade, compare the quantities of wood products exported to China and other destinations, and determine the perspectives for the sustainable trade. The descriptive study using graphs and tables, non-parametric technique Kruskal-Wallis, pairwise comparisons, and SWOT analysis made up the methodological basis for this study. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software supported data processing. The results showed </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">that </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">logs were mainly exported to China, 92.585% of the three major wood products quantity (Logs, Wet sawnwood, and Dried sawnwood). Volume distributions between products categories differ significantly (Sig. = 0.000 < α = 0.05). Besides, a significant volume (69.32%) was exported to China compared to the other destinations, and volume distributions between different destinations differ significantly (Sig. = 0.000 < α = 0.05). The SWOT analysis describes weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and potential threats related to RC’ wood products trade sector. The prospects for sustainable trade in wood products between the RC and China lie in establishing a good governance in the timber sector, supporting the emergence of domestic operators, and improving the business climate. 展开更多
关键词 Republic of Congo china Wood Products EXPORT Sustainable trade
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A Brief Introduction to the Business of Certification/Legalization of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and China Chamber of International Commerce
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1996年第2期12-13,共2页
Since its founding in 1952,the ChinaCouncil for the Promotion ofInternational Trade(CCPIT) has beenengaged,as a commercial chamber,in issuingand certifying/legalizing foreign-relateddocuments.Over the past forty years... Since its founding in 1952,the ChinaCouncil for the Promotion ofInternational Trade(CCPIT) has beenengaged,as a commercial chamber,in issuingand certifying/legalizing foreign-relateddocuments.Over the past forty years,theCCPIT has gained a high internationalreputation for its fairness and authority inissuing and certifying/legalizing documentsused in export and import,such as documentsfor customs clearance,the settlement ofexchange and licensing,and certificates oforigin,certificates of contractual liabilitiesand certificates of force majeure. 展开更多
关键词 A Brief Introduction to the Business of Certification/Legalization of the china Council for the Promotion of International trade and china Chamber of International Commerce
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Status, Transition, and Impact of the Yoon Suk-yeol Administration’s Trade Policy with China
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作者 Yuge Liu 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2023年第1期15-19,共5页
China is Korea’s main trade partner in East Asia and one of its key economic and trade partners worldwide.The two countries have complementary industrial structure and a long history of trade exchanges.However,agains... China is Korea’s main trade partner in East Asia and one of its key economic and trade partners worldwide.The two countries have complementary industrial structure and a long history of trade exchanges.However,against the backdrop of a return to global trade protectionism and the politicization of international affairs with Yoon Suk-yeol coming to power,South Korea has undertaken a strong trade shift toward the United States(US),triggering a change in the pattern of economic cooperation in East Asia and challenging the regional trade structure.A review of the trade policy agenda of the Yoon Suk-yeol administration toward the US and China,along with a comparative review of Korea’s foreign trade stance under Moon Jae-in,allows for an analysis of the turnaround and characteristics of Yoon’s trade policy toward China during his tenure.The implications for global trade governance and regional security are further analyzed with an aim of finding a Nash equilibrium in trade cooperation among East Asian countries. 展开更多
关键词 Yoon Suk-yeol administration trade policy with china TRANSITION Economic cooperation Economic layout of East Asia
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"Chinese Investors and Businesses Are Always Welcome in Armenia"-- Exclusive Interview with Hrant Abajyan, the Trade Representative of the Armenian Embassy in China
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作者 Lily Wang 《China's Foreign Trade》 2017年第6期29-30,共2页
"I came to China for the first time in 2012 when I was doing my master's degree in Nanjing. The real China is full of all kinds of different things and is a good place for every kind of person." When talking about ... "I came to China for the first time in 2012 when I was doing my master's degree in Nanjing. The real China is full of all kinds of different things and is a good place for every kind of person." When talking about his impression of China, 展开更多
关键词 Chinese Investors ARMENIA
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China’s alfalfa market and imports: Development, trends, and potential impacts of the U.S.-China trade dispute and retaliations 被引量:4
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作者 Qingbin WANG ZOU Yang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第4期1149-1158,共10页
This study examines the development and trends of China’s alfalfa market and imports, identifies key factors for the rapid increase in China’s alfalfa imports, and discusses potential impacts of the U.S.-China trade... This study examines the development and trends of China’s alfalfa market and imports, identifies key factors for the rapid increase in China’s alfalfa imports, and discusses potential impacts of the U.S.-China trade dispute and retaliations on the alfalfa markets and trade in both nations. China’s rapid transition toward larger-scale commercial dairy production, with enhanced feed and cost management as well as quality and safety control, and its limited resources for high-quality alfalfa production are key factors for the dramatic increase in its alfalfa imports, from 19 601 metric tons in 2008 to 1.38 million metric tons(mmt) in 2018. While the United States dominated China’s alfalfa imports with an average share of 97.01% from 2007 to 2017, the share dropped to 83.76% in 2018 and 63.28% in January 2019 due to the trade dispute and retaliations started in 2018. China will likely remain a large importer of alfalfa because of both its growing demand and the comparative advantages of imported alfalfa in quality and price, but the imports from the United States will be highly affected by the ongoing trade dispute and negotiations. China is also expected to make more efforts to reduce its dependence on U.S. alfalfa through increased investment in domestic alfalfa production and identification of alternative sources of alfalfa and other hay imports. 展开更多
关键词 china’s ALFALFA IMPORTS U.S.alfalfa EXPORTS dairy industrialization U.S.-china trade DISPUTE and retaliations GM-free standards
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Hypothetical Commercialization of Biotech Soybeans in China: Impacts on Domestic Markets and International Trade 被引量:3
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作者 Francis Tuan James Hansen +3 位作者 Agapi Somwaru Mary Marchant Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes Funing Zhong 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2010年第3期52-60,共9页
China is the leading importer of soybeans in the world. If China adopts high yield biotech soybean varieties, China's soybean production would increase significantly and this would impact global soybean markets. This... China is the leading importer of soybeans in the world. If China adopts high yield biotech soybean varieties, China's soybean production would increase significantly and this would impact global soybean markets. This paper assesses the possible effects of adoption of herbicide-tolerant, biotech soybeans in China and its impact on the world soybean trade. Results indicate that under a low technology fee and high adoption rate, China would be able to satisfy its soybean food demand. Urban consumers' strong preference for non-biotech soybean oil may lead to increase in imports of non-biotech soybeans. 展开更多
关键词 china biotech soybeans partial equilibrium model trade effect.
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What is the relationship between ecosystem services and urbanization? A case study of the mountainous areas in Southwest China 被引量:4
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作者 PENG Li WANG Xu-xi 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第12期2867-2881,共15页
China is undergoing a rapid urbanization process,and urbanization will have a direct impact on regional ecosystems and affect regional ecosystem services.Considering the mountainous counties in Southwestern China as t... China is undergoing a rapid urbanization process,and urbanization will have a direct impact on regional ecosystems and affect regional ecosystem services.Considering the mountainous counties in Southwestern China as the research object,this study reveals the spatial clustering characteristics of four typical ecosystem services(food production,soil conservation,water yield and carbon sequestration)as well as the trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services in different urbanized areas.At the same time,piecewise linear regression is used to determine the threshold of the influence of urbanization on ecosystem services.The results indicate that:1)There are spatial autocorrelations among the four typical ecosystem services;with strong clustering characteristics,the positive correlation types are"clustered"locally;and with significant spatial heterogeneity,the negative correlation types are scattered and mainly appear in the highly urbanized area.2)There are also remarkable differences in the relationship among various ecosystem services in different urbanized areas,and in particular,there are marked trade-offs between food production and carbon sequestration in the moderately urbanized area and the highly urbanized area.However,there are synergies between them in the lowly urbanized area.3)With an increase in the compounded night light index(CNLI),water yield,carbon sequestration,food production and overall ecosystem services values present an increasing-decreasing trend,the soil conservation function value shows a decreasing-increasing trend.The response of water yield,carbon sequestration,food production,and overall ecosystem services to the compounded night light index(CNLI)has a threshold of 1.2642,1.4833,1.3388,1.5146 and 1.2237,respectively.Based on the detected relationships between urbanization and ecosystem services,this study provides a theoretical reference for the selection of urbanization development models in key ecological functional areas. 展开更多
关键词 Ecosystem services URBANIZATION Spatial clustering pattern trade-offs/synergies Southwestern china
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China-US High-Tech Competition,Trade Conflict and Development Rights 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Ziye Li Bin 《China Economist》 2020年第5期66-73,共8页
The power and interest of industrial manufacturers are determined by their status in the relations of production.At the international level,countries see their economic and political status rise only when they climb t... The power and interest of industrial manufacturers are determined by their status in the relations of production.At the international level,countries see their economic and political status rise only when they climb the ladder in the international division of labor.As the primary production forces,science and technology are the main drivers behind such change.As new technologies give rise to new industries and restructure the international division of labor,developed countries strive to enhance the protection of their intellectual property rights(IPR)and safeguard their monopoly over core technologies.For developed countries,technological prowess holds the key to their supremacy in the global supply chain and international relations.The 19 th CPC National Congress makes clear the overarching goal in the new era is to rejuvenate the Chinese nation and turn China into a strong modern country.As an important material condition for achieving this goal,China must transition from being medium-and low-end links in the international division of labor to becoming high-end links.In this process,China will encounter backlash from developed countries that lead in the international division of labor.The recent China-US tussle over trade in high-tech goods is a case in point,and should be viewed through the lens of the relations of production and the international division of labor.The insights thus achieved will be of great significance to China’s future development. 展开更多
关键词 international technology competition international division of labor chinaus trade war china’s development rights
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Go West——The Western China International Trade Fair for Textiles and Clothing will launch from 16^(th) to 19^(th) October, 2009. 被引量:10
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作者 Chen Si 《China Textile》 2009年第7期10-10,共1页
Sichuan, one of the most prosperous provinces in Western China, possesses an enormous potential of textile industry development. Currently, the western region is becoming a big mart and new manufacturing base in China... Sichuan, one of the most prosperous provinces in Western China, possesses an enormous potential of textile industry development. Currently, the western region is becoming a big mart and new manufacturing base in China textile industry for the reason of the abundant material resources, 展开更多
关键词 WILL Go West October the Western china International trade Fair for Textiles and Clothing will launch from 16 TH to 19
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On the Eve of the Enforcement of the Arbitration Law——An interview with Xu Dayou, vice-chairman of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission 被引量:1
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作者 Min Zi 《China's Foreign Trade》 1995年第6期6-7,共2页
The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic dispu... The Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic disputes. All the parties concerned are making intense preparations for the successful enforcement of the Law. As the first nongovernmental organisation engaged in arbitration affairs, the China Council 展开更多
关键词 On the Eve of the Enforcement of the Arbitration Law vice-chairman of china Council for the Promotion of International trade and of the china International Economic and trade Arbitration Commission An interview with Xu Dayou
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China Hosts the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo 被引量:1
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《ChinAfrica》 2019年第8期50-51,共2页
June was a busy month for Sino-African events, with China hosting both the *Coordinators Meeting on the Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Beying Summit of the Forum on China- Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in... June was a busy month for Sino-African events, with China hosting both the *Coordinators Meeting on the Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Beying Summit of the Forum on China- Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing on June 24-25, and the First China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) in Changsha, capital of central China's Hunan Province, on June 27-29. 展开更多
关键词 china china-Africa ECONOMIC trade EXPO
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China Will Fight to the End If US Keeps Escalating Trade Frictions: MOC
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2019年第3期4-4,共1页
“China will fight to the end if the United States continues to escalate trade frictions,”the Ministry of Commerce(MOC)said recently.China will not give ground on issues of principle during bilateral economic and tra... “China will fight to the end if the United States continues to escalate trade frictions,”the Ministry of Commerce(MOC)said recently.China will not give ground on issues of principle during bilateral economic and trade talks,which are clearly stated in a white paper on bilateral trade consultations issued earlier this month,MOC spokesperson Gao Feng said.In response to the new threat of tarrifs by the United States,Gao said China is firmly against US unilateralism and bullying. 展开更多
关键词 china WILL FIGHT to the End IF us Keeps Escalating trade FRICTIONS MOC
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Study on the use of trade barrier of anti-dumping in China
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作者 XU Jie 《Chinese Business Review》 2007年第4期20-24,共5页
WTO allows its members to use anti-dumping barrier to combat unfair competition. Nowadays, anti-dumping barrier has been dominant protective trade measure in the world, while in China, this measure is still not fully ... WTO allows its members to use anti-dumping barrier to combat unfair competition. Nowadays, anti-dumping barrier has been dominant protective trade measure in the world, while in China, this measure is still not fully used and at low level. For the purpose of protecting domestic industries and enhancing national welfare, China should use this barrier cautiously and construct its own anti-dumping system at the same time. 展开更多
关键词 trade barrier of anti-dumping china NECESSITY proposals
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Country-level Determinants of Intra-industry Trade (liT) between China and Sri Lanka
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作者 Tissa Ravinda Perera Long Wei 《Chinese Business Review》 2006年第7期1-5,44,共6页
This study is based on country level determinants of liT between China and Sri Lanka. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data in this study. Determinants of IIT from Sri Lanka to China do not depend ... This study is based on country level determinants of liT between China and Sri Lanka. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data in this study. Determinants of IIT from Sri Lanka to China do not depend upon economic growth rate, per capita income and size of GDP. However, variables like index of openness, size of the economy, per capita income, size of GDP, factor endowment, foreign direct investments have positive impact on IIT from Sri Lanka to China. Economic growth rate, index of openness, size of the economy, factor endowment, foreign direct investments were found to be positively related with intensity of IIT from China to Sri Lanka. 展开更多
关键词 country-level determinants intra-industry trade china Sri Lanka
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China’s policies on Polar Silk Road and impacts on trade and energy use in Arctic region
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作者 Francesco Manta 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2019年第4期322-328,共7页
China has recently established a new policy for the energy use of the Arctic region.Even though it is not a part of the Arctic Council,China has started a series of partnerships with public and private entities of cou... China has recently established a new policy for the energy use of the Arctic region.Even though it is not a part of the Arctic Council,China has started a series of partnerships with public and private entities of countries that are geographically and politically members of the Arctic polar Circle.The project has to be carried out within the“Belt and Road Initiative”,by establishing new trade routes between China and the rest of the world.The study aims at assessing the fuel consumption for the Arctic shipping routes and comparing them to the traditional ones,in terms of cost reduction and time efficiency.Moreover,a brief consideration on oil&gas arctic fields has been carried out,in order to understand how the energy policy of China is changing the resource utilization. 展开更多
关键词 china Arctic policy Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) investment oil&gas Northern sea route international trade
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Competitiveness and Complementarity of Cocoon Silk Trade between China and Southeast Asia
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作者 Qinghong RAN Yunhua YUE 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2021年第6期9-13,19,共6页
In the context of the Belt and Road Initiative,it is of great significance to study the trade ties between China and Southeast Asia with cocoon silk as a link.Trend analysis,trade competitiveness index and trade compl... In the context of the Belt and Road Initiative,it is of great significance to study the trade ties between China and Southeast Asia with cocoon silk as a link.Trend analysis,trade competitiveness index and trade complementarity index were comprehensively used in this paper to study the competitiveness and complementarity of the cocoon silk trade between China and Southeast Asia.The results show that the export trade volume of cocoon silk of China and Southeast Asia is decreasing while fluctuating,but it is difficult for other regions to replace their export trade status in the world market.The development trend of the replacement of the silkworm cocoon trade by the raw silk trade is presented.The cocoon silk trade of China and Southeast Asia is characterized by dislocation competition.China's raw silk export trade is competitive and has become the leader of the raw silk export camp.This paper further analyzes the changes and complementarities of the cocoon silk trade competitiveness between China and Southeast Asia. 展开更多
关键词 Cocoon silk export trade competitiveness trade complementarity Index china Southeast Asia
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The Analysis on the Relationship between Processing Trade and Economic Growth in China
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作者 Riming Cui Lijing Chen 《Chinese Business Review》 2004年第9期16-24,共9页
With gradually deepening of international division and frequently developing of transnational corporations, processing trade has been a major trend in international trade. This paper mainly Seeks for the practical and... With gradually deepening of international division and frequently developing of transnational corporations, processing trade has been a major trend in international trade. This paper mainly Seeks for the practical and theoretical, supports ,to processing, trade. Meanwhile, it ,shows the developing conditions of processing trade in the world and in China, and analyzes the relationship between processing trade and economic growth in China by linear regression analysis in order to find,the problems and give some suggestions. 展开更多
关键词 processing trade international division transnational corporation economic growth in china
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