[ Objective ] The paper was to ascertain the insects on the stored traditional Chinese medicinal （TCM） materials in Anhui Province of China, so as to control pests on stored TCM materials effectually. [ Method] The ...[ Objective ] The paper was to ascertain the insects on the stored traditional Chinese medicinal （TCM） materials in Anhui Province of China, so as to control pests on stored TCM materials effectually. [ Method] The insects on stored TCM materials in 17 regions of Anhui Province were investigated from 2009 to 2012 and 873 kinds of insect samples on TCM materials were collected. [ Result] Investigation showed that a total of 94 species of insects on stored TCM materials belonging to 38 families, 9 orders in Anhui Province had been identified, among which 81 species of pests belonged to 31 families, 5 orders, and 13 species of natu- ral enemies belonged to 7 families, 4 orders ; additionally, 24 species of insects were newly recorded in Anhui Province. The distribution and hosts of 94 species of insects were also described. [ Conclusion] The results could provide scientific basis for controlling pests of the stored traditional Chinese medicinal materials in An- hui Province.展开更多
Objective:To summarize and analyze the application of traditional technology in preparing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)preparations in medical institutions in Shaanxi Province after implementing the“Implementatio...Objective:To summarize and analyze the application of traditional technology in preparing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)preparations in medical institutions in Shaanxi Province after implementing the“Implementation Rules for the Record Management of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations in Medical Institutions in Shaanxi Province(Trial)”(“Implementation Rules”),and to provide a reference for the filing of TCM preparations.Methods:The TCM preparations recorded by medical institutions in Shaanxi Province since March 2019 were statistically summarized.The filing status was comprehensively and systematically analyzed based on the number of institutions and preparations,the ratio of commissioned to self-production,dosage form distribution,and the level of medical institutions.Results:Since implementing the Implementation Rules,a total of 479 TCM preparations have been filed in the province.Among these,262 were commissioned for production,and 217 were self-produced,covering 17 dosage forms such as granules,pills,capsules,mixtures,and powders.A total of 86 medical institutions have filed preparations,most of which are located in Xi’an,Xianyang,and Weinan,with these three cities accounting for the largest number of filings.Conclusion:The policy on the TCM preparation filing system has been widely recognized and deeply implemented in Shaanxi Province.Third-level medical institutions are the primary contributors to preparation filings.Regional differences exist in the development of preparation filing,indicating significant potential for further growth in the province’s filing efforts.展开更多
目的调查四川省三级公立综合医院中西医协同建设现状,为进一步开展中西医协同工作提供参考。方法2024年1月-3月,对四川省28所三级公立综合医院的中西医协同基本情况、中医药服务能力建设与中医技术开展情况、中西医协同管理情况等进行...目的调查四川省三级公立综合医院中西医协同建设现状,为进一步开展中西医协同工作提供参考。方法2024年1月-3月,对四川省28所三级公立综合医院的中西医协同基本情况、中医药服务能力建设与中医技术开展情况、中西医协同管理情况等进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 22.2软件对调查结果进行统计分析。结果53.57%的医院年门急诊中医诊疗人次集中在>1万人次~<4万人次,50.00%的医院年出院患者中医诊疗人次<1000人次,中医类别执业医师占全院医师中位比例为5.7%。中医门诊诊室面积最小的仅有10.00 m 2,中医诊疗设备种类最少的仅有2种,约50%的医院中医优势病种数少于5种,中西医结合优势病种联合门诊数仅有1个,中医医疗技术最少的仅有5项,近60%的医院无中药制剂。仅18所(64.28%)医院成立工作领导小组推进中西医协同工作,针对中西医结合医疗实践和效果制订差别化绩效考核指标。20所(71.43%)医院建立了中西医联合查房模式和中西医结合分级诊疗服务体系,17所(60.71%)医院开展西学中人才培养教育,仅13所(46.43%)医院的非中医临床科室开展中医药类科研项目。结论四川省三级公立综合医院中西医协同建设工作仍需不断加强。未来需加强中西医协同服务能力建设,完善管理机制,创新中西医结合医疗模式,加大中西医结合人才培养力度,提升中医药临床科研能力。展开更多
Previous studies have shown that chrysophanol protects against learning and memory impairments in lead-exposed adult mice. In the present study, we investigated whether chrysophanol can alleviate learning and memory d...Previous studies have shown that chrysophanol protects against learning and memory impairments in lead-exposed adult mice. In the present study, we investigated whether chrysophanol can alleviate learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal neuronal injury in lead-exposed neonatal mice. At the end of lactation, chrysophanol（0.1, 1.0, 10.0 mg/kg） was administered to the neonatal mice by intraperitoneal injection for 15 days. Chrysophanol significantly alleviated injury to hippocampal neurons and improved learning and memory abilities in the lead-poisoned neonatal mice. Chrysophanol also significantly decreased lead content in blood, brain, heart, spleen, liver and kidney in the lead-exposed neonatal mice. The levels of malondialdehyde in the brain, liver and kidney were significantly reduced, and superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities were significantly increased after chrysophanol treatment. Collectively, these findings indicate that chrysophanol can significantly reduce damage to hippocampal neurons in lead-exposed neonatal mice.展开更多
基金Supported by Priority Project of Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province ( KJ2010A210 )Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province( 1308085MC39)
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to ascertain the insects on the stored traditional Chinese medicinal （TCM） materials in Anhui Province of China, so as to control pests on stored TCM materials effectually. [ Method] The insects on stored TCM materials in 17 regions of Anhui Province were investigated from 2009 to 2012 and 873 kinds of insect samples on TCM materials were collected. [ Result] Investigation showed that a total of 94 species of insects on stored TCM materials belonging to 38 families, 9 orders in Anhui Province had been identified, among which 81 species of pests belonged to 31 families, 5 orders, and 13 species of natu- ral enemies belonged to 7 families, 4 orders ; additionally, 24 species of insects were newly recorded in Anhui Province. The distribution and hosts of 94 species of insects were also described. [ Conclusion] The results could provide scientific basis for controlling pests of the stored traditional Chinese medicinal materials in An- hui Province.
文摘Objective:To summarize and analyze the application of traditional technology in preparing traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)preparations in medical institutions in Shaanxi Province after implementing the“Implementation Rules for the Record Management of Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations in Medical Institutions in Shaanxi Province(Trial)”(“Implementation Rules”),and to provide a reference for the filing of TCM preparations.Methods:The TCM preparations recorded by medical institutions in Shaanxi Province since March 2019 were statistically summarized.The filing status was comprehensively and systematically analyzed based on the number of institutions and preparations,the ratio of commissioned to self-production,dosage form distribution,and the level of medical institutions.Results:Since implementing the Implementation Rules,a total of 479 TCM preparations have been filed in the province.Among these,262 were commissioned for production,and 217 were self-produced,covering 17 dosage forms such as granules,pills,capsules,mixtures,and powders.A total of 86 medical institutions have filed preparations,most of which are located in Xi’an,Xianyang,and Weinan,with these three cities accounting for the largest number of filings.Conclusion:The policy on the TCM preparation filing system has been widely recognized and deeply implemented in Shaanxi Province.Third-level medical institutions are the primary contributors to preparation filings.Regional differences exist in the development of preparation filing,indicating significant potential for further growth in the province’s filing efforts.
文摘目的调查四川省三级公立综合医院中西医协同建设现状,为进一步开展中西医协同工作提供参考。方法2024年1月-3月,对四川省28所三级公立综合医院的中西医协同基本情况、中医药服务能力建设与中医技术开展情况、中西医协同管理情况等进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 22.2软件对调查结果进行统计分析。结果53.57%的医院年门急诊中医诊疗人次集中在>1万人次~<4万人次,50.00%的医院年出院患者中医诊疗人次<1000人次,中医类别执业医师占全院医师中位比例为5.7%。中医门诊诊室面积最小的仅有10.00 m 2,中医诊疗设备种类最少的仅有2种,约50%的医院中医优势病种数少于5种,中西医结合优势病种联合门诊数仅有1个,中医医疗技术最少的仅有5项,近60%的医院无中药制剂。仅18所(64.28%)医院成立工作领导小组推进中西医协同工作,针对中西医结合医疗实践和效果制订差别化绩效考核指标。20所(71.43%)医院建立了中西医联合查房模式和中西医结合分级诊疗服务体系,17所(60.71%)医院开展西学中人才培养教育,仅13所(46.43%)医院的非中医临床科室开展中医药类科研项目。结论四川省三级公立综合医院中西医协同建设工作仍需不断加强。未来需加强中西医协同服务能力建设,完善管理机制,创新中西医结合医疗模式,加大中西医结合人才培养力度,提升中医药临床科研能力。
基金financially supported by the Science and Technology Commission Foundation of Zhangjiakou City,No.1021098Dthe Medical Scientific Research Project of Health Bureau of Hebei Province,No.20100144+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,No.H2012405016the Innovative Talents Project of Hebei North University,No.CXRC1325the Major Projects of Hebei North University,No.ZD201310
文摘Previous studies have shown that chrysophanol protects against learning and memory impairments in lead-exposed adult mice. In the present study, we investigated whether chrysophanol can alleviate learning and memory dysfunction and hippocampal neuronal injury in lead-exposed neonatal mice. At the end of lactation, chrysophanol（0.1, 1.0, 10.0 mg/kg） was administered to the neonatal mice by intraperitoneal injection for 15 days. Chrysophanol significantly alleviated injury to hippocampal neurons and improved learning and memory abilities in the lead-poisoned neonatal mice. Chrysophanol also significantly decreased lead content in blood, brain, heart, spleen, liver and kidney in the lead-exposed neonatal mice. The levels of malondialdehyde in the brain, liver and kidney were significantly reduced, and superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities were significantly increased after chrysophanol treatment. Collectively, these findings indicate that chrysophanol can significantly reduce damage to hippocampal neurons in lead-exposed neonatal mice.
