PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CULTURE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE

Produced in China’s physical environment, traditional Chinese residential architecture is restrained by socialfactors and adapts itself to the natural economy. Physical geographical environment does not solely shape architecturalstyles. However, in the self-sufficient economy era, it deeply influenced the culture of traditional Chinese residential architecture. This thesis discuss ragional influence of climate on the spatial patterns and styles of residential architecture; italso analyzes the influence of landforms and water systems on architectural landscapes and local housing selections. Geologyand botany play another important role in forming local features and improving microenvironment around builidings. Withthe comprehensive effects of all elements that take climate as the key one, architectural styles differ evidently in various regions. On the above basis, analysis is made to find the view of nature of traditional residential architecture culture with theconnotative views of utility, aesthetic perception and ecology. By analyzing the effects of physical geographical factors onChina’s residential architecture and exploring the natural view in its cultural and spiritual aspects, some enlightenmentmay be gained to protect protecal environment and realize harmony among man, architecture and environment, thus developing the culture of modern residential architecture with local flavor and characteristics.

Traditional Chinese Culture Reflected in Vernacular Architecture—— A Case Study of Linfengzhai Village

Taking Linfengzhai Village for an example,the culture of ritual and balance reflected in vernacular dwellings were studied.

“Chineseness”:A Discussion on Cases Related to Tulou in Contemporary Chinese Architecture

The article delves into the concept of“Chineseness”in contemporary Chinese architecture,a strategic tool for creating distinctive styles rooted in Chinese identity.It serves not only to distinguish projects from market-driven trends but also to establish a pivotal position in the global architectural landscape.“Chineseness”among 24 identified keywords represents a practical strategy embraced by many young architects with international exposure.The traditional Chinese dwelling,a symbol of familial and cultural essence,particularly in the context of home culture,is a primary inspiration for contemporary architects.The research adopts a case study approach,focusing on Tulou-related cases from the last fifteen years,encompassing various building types.The Tulou,a mountain-dwelling with rich cultural connotations,is introduced,reflecting ancient Chinese philosophies in its architectural principles.The case studies,including URBANUS’s“Tulou Collective Housing 2008”and Chengdu’s“Tulou Theater,”demonstrate how Tulou prototypes can be creatively adapted.These designs not only replicate forms but also capture the communal spirit inherent in traditional dwellings.“Stepped Courtyards”by OPEN Architecture reinterprets Tulou typology for a staff dormitory,emphasizing community awareness.In conclusion,the concept of“Chineseness”emerges as a prominent topic,showcasing the dynamic and adaptable nature of traditional Chinese culture and modern architectural expressions.The cases illustrate the evolving intersection between traditional Chinese culture and modern architecture,offering insights into the future trajectory of Chinese architectural culture.The interrelated keywords highlight the nuanced and evolving nature of“Chineseness”in architectural practices.

Effects of Culture, Tradition and Local Architecture on Housing： A Case of Balat （Istanbul） Jewish Housing

Istanbul as a city, throughout history, has become an attractive land for various social groups to settle. As a result, different periods in city life have witnessed the arrival of setllers forming their own settlements, thus leading to a so called ＂mosaic of settlements＂ within the city. Social factors have played a big role in the formation and development of settlements in Istanbul. The cultural variety arising from the different social structures has led to different architectural features in the city. The different social structures have also had affects on site selection, on the quarter- district tissue, and also on the residential architecture. It is therefore, the general purpose of this article to explore the different features of quarters reflecting the interaction between the architectural formation and the cultural values of society. In the Historical Peninsula in Istanbul, one can easily observe the impact of cultural characteristics of the communities on their housing settlements. Together with environmental features such as climate, local building materials, building technologies, the cultural values of the social groups all have played a role in determining the architectural environment and the formation of housing settlements. Among all others, Balat, which still exists, is the oldest housing settlement of the Jewish Community in lstanbul, dating back to the Byzantine period. It reflects the full characteristics of a Jewish quarter structure in the best possible manner. The synagogue, religious worship building, and the houses which both form and shape a typical Jewish quarter are subject to investigation and analysis in this paper. Besides, the layouts of Jewish quarters in this settlement, the architectural character of houses and religious buildings are documented with ＂drawings＂, ＂photographs＂, ＂maps＂ and ＂sketches＂.

Architecture, Faith and Culture Antagonism or Harmony？

The relationship between architecture and faith has always been of great wealth. Faith as a way of life and social memory exercises a decisive influence on the shape of the construction environment. Yet this relationship is rarely analyzed. On a general level, one reason for this deficiency is probably due to the spread of the ideology of modernity. Given that modernity is implicitly secular, it does not prompt to understand faith in its relationship with other phenomena. It is the same for architecture. We believe on the contrary that the construction environment and the cultural aspect must interact and complement each other. When this is not true or only partially true, this results in user dissatisfaction, and refusal to engage and participate in the process of changing that environment. Many authors have tried to show explicitly the influence of Islamic thought on the social organization and the housing as well as the link between housing and identity, but its implications have not always been understood and transmitted concretely. One thing is certain： the ideological -symbolic-metaphoric sphere is the essence of architecture, as are the program requirements： functionality, distributivity, health of the environment and technology of construction. In this contribution we will address the thorny issue of cultural and religious influences on the choice of the morphology of the habitat and its components, and we will try to highlight the interaction between architecture, faith and culture through analysis of a Mediterranean type ＂House with Patio＂ as a particular architectural style, which has been enriched through the centuries by different cultures. Although the course of this typology in each of these cultures and at different times has not been the same, this has only strengthened the mission and spirit of the ＂Patio＂ until the appropriation of this model by the Arab-Muslim peoples who were able to incorporate the Islamic perception in this space.

A Brief Analysis of the Forms and Features of Traditional Residential Dwellings in Southern Shaanxi in the Shaanxi Section of the“Silk Road”by Land

As one of the major types of traditional architecture in China,traditional residential dwellings have been characterized by a variety of complex forms under the influence of different regional cultures and historical background.This paper takes the opportunity to study the art and culture of traditional dwelling architecture along the Silk Road,focusing on the traditional dwellings in the southern Shaanxi region,the starting point of the Silk Road,through field research and literature research,to further elaborate and prove the regional form of traditional dwellings in the southern Shaanxi region and the causes of the formation of this north-south architectural form.Therefore,the authors summarize and analyze the architectural forms,mapping data and images and demonstrate through detailed examples of remaining dwellings in southern Shaanxi,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the preservation and inheritance of traditional dwellings in southern Shaanxi in the future.

Discussion on Cultural Characteristics of Landscape Architecture in Qinhuangdao

Landscape culture was the quintessence of landscape art. In the past 2 000 years, Qinhuangdao had accumulated rich cultural connotation. As cultural carrier, landscape architecture of Qinhuangdao displayed distinct cultural characteristics. Landscape culture of Qinhuangdao not only manifested in traditional culture and coastal culture, but also involved sports and Olympic culture, ecological culture and high-tech culture. So it was multi-culture with prominent features. In terms of protection and exploration of landscape culture of Qinhuangdao, it should reflect more sports spirit while the main feature of traditional culture and coastal culture was highlighted, so as to enhance the construction of ecological garden in Qinhuangdao and further apply modern technologies in landscape architecture.

Characteristic and Functions of Architectural Cultures in Traditional Villages of Ningbo

Further promotion of urbanization has resulted in the broken integrity of architectural environment and cultural system of traditional villages, and some traditional villages with historical architectural styles have been on the verge of extinction. Against the background of building "beautiful Zhejiang and good life", Ningbo City has to optimize the livable environment continuously, integrate natural, humanistic, green, characteristic and comfortable elements into the beautiful countryside construction, thus it is urgent to explore the cultural characteristics and functions of architectural environment in traditional villages. Cultural characteristics and functions of architectural environment in traditional villages of Ningbo should be more systematic, legalized, and scientific. This paper reviewed concepts and cultural connotations of traditional villages, and integrated cultural characteristics and functions of regional architectural environment in traditional villages of Ningbo, and provided references for theoretic researches on the formation of characteristic regional architectural cultures in traditional villages of Ningbo.

Study on Features of Traditional Folk Dwellings in Yimeng Mountainous Areas

Traditional folk dwellings in Yimeng mountainous areas in south Shandong were studied,the formation factors and characteristics analyzed according to the existing folk dwellings,then advantages and disadvantages of thatched cottages in the local area expounded,which is signifi cant for the inheritance of traditional folk dwellings in south Shandong and the folk dwelling design in the new countryside.

Inheritance of Traditional Architectural Culture in the Construction of Characteristic Towns: A Case Study of Qianhouwan Village History and Culture Exhibition Hall in Sanjiang Town, Nanchang County

The construction of characteristic towns is in full swing under the guidance of policies.There have been many outstanding achievements,but many problems are also exposed.Especially for towns with traditional ancient villages,when characteristic towns are built,there is not enough attention to the original traditional architectural culture,or the style is inconsistent and uncoordinated after construction.Based on this,taking the construction of history and culture exhibition hall of Qianhouwan Village in Sanjiang Town of Nanchang County as an example,this paper introduces the design and actual construction situation,and elaborates the inheritance of traditional architectural culture under the background of characteristic town construction in Sanjiang Town.

Application of Blank Symbols in Japanese Architecture and Indoor Designs

A symbol is an expression of meaning,while blank symbols express special meanings.By focusing on the application of blank symbols in Japanese architecture and indoor designs,we analyzed the aesthetic principles in Japanese architecture and indoor designs from the perspective of semiotics,such as“Kongji,”“Emptiness,”and“Dying out,”and their minimalist and pure design concepts.Traditional Chinese culture was also further explored,especially the profound influence of the“Chan sect”and the philosophy of“unity of heaven and mankind”on Japanese architecture and designs.This study aims to facilitate the coexistence and mutual appreciation of Chinese and Japanese architectural designs.

Research on the Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Residential Buildings in Ningxia Region

This article takes traditional residential buildings in Ningxia region as the starting point,and through field research and data analysis,demonstrates the specific elements of the spatial composition of traditional residential buildings and the common forms of courtyard space.The study summarizes the regional cultural characteristics of traditional residential buildings in the region,laying a foundation for subsequent research and providing some reference basis.

Research on Rural Landscape Design from the Perspective of Ecological Culture

Although rural landscape design brings convenience to farmers,there are many problems such as severe homogenization,lack of local culture and lack of comprehensive planning.The distant points of planning are refl ected by highlighting distinctive regional culture,advocating construction of ecological culture,and encouraging protection of traditional architecture.The problems in rural landscape design are settled by solving three agricultural problems and promoting the development of rural tourism,so as to achieve the coordinated development of rural economy and culture.

The Integration of Traditional Tibetan Architectural Elements with Modern Landscape Planning and Design

In this paper, the survey method was used to systematically analyze the buildings and landscape gardens in Tibet, the characteristics of traditional Tibetan architectural elements and the regional cultural significance they contain, as well as the status and trends of modern landscape planning and design were studied. The results showed that there were many unique elements in the traditional Tibetan architecture as the carrier of traditional regional culture, including the Tibetan architectural and decorative components, Tibetan paintings and symbols, and Tibetan architectural colors. By extracting these traditional Tibetan architectural elements and age-old and unique regional culture, and integrating them with modern landscape planning and design, and displaying them in modern, human and diverse ways, traditional Tibetan architecture elements and culture could be better inherited and developed.

Inheritance and Innovation of Regional Cultures in Architectural Designs of Yichang

Against the background of outstanding traditional Chinese culture and the innovation-drivendevelopment strategy, this study analyzed regional cultures of Yichang where ancient Ba and Chu culturesmet and blended, proposed regional architectural designs adapted to modern conditions, fully clarified thedesign concepts of “deeply exploring, highly condensing, making the past serve the present, inheriting andinnovating” through analyzing the design cases in many regional architectural projects. The paper aimedat further inheriting and developing the outstanding traditional Chinese cultures, and provided theoreticalreferences for future designs.

Understanding the Traditional Saudi Built Environment: The Phenomenon of Dynamic Core Concept and Forms

This study examines the traditional Saudi built environment and culture to uncover its rich architecture and to propose a new way of thinking about how to comprehend and value the past while also rebalancing the Kingdom’s future architectural identity. In that sense, the primary objective of this study is to examine the Core Concepts and Forms of traditional architecture, as well as their cultural connotations, in three regions of Saudi Arabia: the central, eastern, and western regions. Non-participant observation, ethnographic, and descriptive approaches were used in the study, which was based on a multi-dimensional comparative observational model. It was determined that the traditional Saudi built environment relied on forty Core Concepts and Forms that were divided into four categories: constant, semi-constant, semi-flexible, and flexible core forms to regulate the production process and maintain its continuity over centuries.

数字化传承语境下的传统村落漫游艺术——建筑漫游课程再设计

建筑漫游课程再设计尝试构建面向西部传统村落文化传承的建筑漫游艺术,通过选取西部传统村落场景课题进行传统村落数字漫游艺术产品创新设计,在课程中有针对性地引入文化分析、叙事逻辑设定、交互设计思维,并结合元宇宙概念对技术路线进行拓展创新,以期取得良好的文化空间表达和沉浸式体验效果,完成青年群体的参与式民族文化认同建构。通过特定场景下的课程设计,有望提升建筑漫游课程实践的社会文化传播效应,同时有助于培养学生解决复杂问题的能力。

中国传统文化在建筑设计中的传承研究

建筑是中国传统文化的重要载体之一,建筑与文化之间的深刻联系贯穿了中国古代建筑体系中的每一个方面。文章以建筑设计为研究对象,从实用、审美、文化角度阐述了传统文化在古代建筑设计中的应用价值;从设计思想、形式、内容等方面以经典案例探讨了传统文化在现代建筑设计中的传承体现;综合现代建筑设计特点,提出了传统文化在现代建筑设计中的传承设计原则,旨在为现代建筑设计增强文化内涵提供思路。

传统民居绿色营造经验的提炼识别与转译方法研究

传统民居建筑中葆有大量契合现代绿色建筑设计需求的营造技艺.但随着城镇化进程的快速推进,传统技艺与匠人传承体系逐步衰落甚至消失,营造智慧濒临失传.同时,由于传统民居并非是基于“绿色”前提来进行营造的,其建筑单体本身是非预设绿色标准的,因此隐藏在传统民居建筑中的绿色营造技艺具有散点、碎片式的分布特征,具有难发现、难梳理、难转译、难应用的特点.为解决此问题,课题提出一种“基于非预设标准单体的微技术集群”研究方法,整合分析多源信息,挖掘提炼数百项地域特色民居绿色营造经验并进行科学化转译,基于健康舒适、安全耐久、资源节约等绿色性能视角,从多点聚合到集群分类,基于不同的技术层次与技术环节,形成相应的“微技术链群”,实现传统民居绿色营建智慧的创造性转化与创新性发展.

基于岭南传统建筑元素的文化创意产品设计研究

文章以设计的角度研究岭南传统建筑的创新转化,旨在为岭南传统建筑的“活态化”应用提供新的途径。岭南传统建筑是岭南文化的瑰宝,是地域性的文物,承载着该地区的历史记忆。文章论述了岭南传统建筑的三种形式,提出以原型式设计、情景式设计两种思路去创意开发岭南传统建筑文化创意产品,并以镬耳墙与茶具相结合进行设计实践。结果表明,现代设计能够赋能传统建筑文化,将静态的岭南建筑文化以可移动、可消费的实体产品融入日常的生活中,以期赋予传统建筑新的生命力和时代价值,达到文化传承传播与经济效益的双赢。