Effect of Change of Natural Aesthetic View on Formation of Chinese Traditional Garden Style

The paper had studied the source of natural aesthetic view,discussed the great significance of world view of "unity between heaven and human",concluded the complement and deepening of "unity between heaven and human" by different schools,and proposed that artistic beauty was the distinctive feature of Chinese traditional garden.From the perspective of historical development,it had made a general survey of the change of Chinese traditional natural aesthetic view,analyzed main content and characteristics of it at the generating stage,forming stage and development stage,and emphasized that characteristics of each stage formed on the basis of natural aesthetic consciousness of last stage.Based on this,by combining the development of traditional gardens,effect of change of natural aesthetic view on gardens had been analyzed,and correspondingly,development of gardens had been divided into three stages which were forming stage,emergence of natural landscape garden and emergence of artistic landscape garden.It highlighted the great significance of natural aesthetic view in gardens,and inspired that Chinese modern landscape garden and landscape design should be based on natural aesthetic view,combine with change of modern citizens' aesthetic view,and then carry forward Chinese traditional natural aesthetic view.

Machine learning models for stroke detection by observing the eye-movement features under five-color visual stimuli in traditional Chinese medicine

Objective:To develop a novel diagnostic modality to identify and diagnose stroke in daily life scenarios for improving the therapeutic effects and prognoses of patients.Methods:In this study,16 stroke patients and 24 age-matched healthy participants as controls were recruited for comparative analysis.Leveraging a portable eye-tracking device and integrating traditional Chinese medicine theory with modern color psychology principles,we recorded the eye movement signals and calculated eye movement features.Meanwhile,the stroke recognition models based on eye movement features were further trained by using random forest(RF),k-nearest neighbors(KNN),decision tree(DT),gradient boosting classifier(GBC),XGBoost,and CatBoost.Results:The stroke group and the healthy group showed significant differences in some eye movement features(P<.05).The models trained based on eye movement characteristics had good performances in recognizing stroke individuals,with accuracies ranging from 77.40%to 88.45%.Under the red stimulus,the eye movement model trained by RF became the best machine learning model with a recall of 84.65%,a precision of 86.48%,a F1 score of 85.47%.Among the six algorithms,RF and CatBoost performed better in classification.Conclusion:This study pioneers the application of traditional Chinese medicine's five-color stimuli to visual observation tasks.On the basis of the combined design,the eye-movement models can accurately identify stroke,and the developed high-performance models may be used in daily life scenarios.

Property theory of Chinese materia medica: Clinical pharmacodynamics of traditional Chinese medicine

The property theory of Chinese materia medica is one of the foundations of traditional Chinese medicine.The property of Chinese materia medica(PCMM)is a multi-dimensional expression of the effect of Chinese materia medica(CMM),and it is related to the clinical prescription that fully reflects the clinical effect evaluation of CMM in a holistic,systematic,and scientific way.This paper discusses the source,development,and application of the PCMM by considering not only the five dimensions that constitute the PCMM but also the recognition of the human body and disease as given in traditional Chinese medicine.This paper aims to provide theoretical guidance for the rational use and development of CMM.

Adolescence dysfunctional uterine bleeding:perspectives from the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine

Because their endocrine system is not yet developmentally mature,adolescent girls are prone to dysfunctional uterine bleeding caused by insufficiency of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.The view of modern medicine is mainly aimed at the secretory function of sex hormones,such as estrogen and progesterone.However,it causes distress to patients because of the susceptibility of their treatment to endocrine system disorders.Traditional Chinese medicine considers the damage to the function of the Conception Vessel and Thoroughfare Vessel as the key to the disease.In this way,we guide the use of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture and achieve good results.The pathogenesis and management of functional uterine bleeding in adolescence are discussed from two medical perspectives in this article.

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CULTURE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE

Produced in China’s physical environment, traditional Chinese residential architecture is restrained by socialfactors and adapts itself to the natural economy. Physical geographical environment does not solely shape architecturalstyles. However, in the self-sufficient economy era, it deeply influenced the culture of traditional Chinese residential architecture. This thesis discuss ragional influence of climate on the spatial patterns and styles of residential architecture; italso analyzes the influence of landforms and water systems on architectural landscapes and local housing selections. Geologyand botany play another important role in forming local features and improving microenvironment around builidings. Withthe comprehensive effects of all elements that take climate as the key one, architectural styles differ evidently in various regions. On the above basis, analysis is made to find the view of nature of traditional residential architecture culture with theconnotative views of utility, aesthetic perception and ecology. By analyzing the effects of physical geographical factors onChina’s residential architecture and exploring the natural view in its cultural and spiritual aspects, some enlightenmentmay be gained to protect protecal environment and realize harmony among man, architecture and environment, thus developing the culture of modern residential architecture with local flavor and characteristics.

Freedom of Worship: Interpreting Joshua 24:1-28 in African-Igbo Traditional Religious Context

The news media are often replete with sad stories of religious intolerance,with some gory pictures of the victims thereof.In Joshua 24:1-28,the Israelites were asked by Joshua to choose whom they would like to serve.It smacks of religious freedom.Using the text as a theological fulcrum,this study emphasises the fundamental human right of freedom of worship in the context of the religious freedom embedded African-Igbo religious tradition.Given the diverse religious views in the world,it is dialogue and mutual respect which would make religious peace possible.Bad religious leaders and teachers mislead their adherents to do violent and bloody proselytization.But people should not be held under duress to accept a particular religious idea or to adhere to a particular group of worshippers,sometimes with only one alternative,that is death!Indeed,every religion should recommend itself by the amount of love and peace it engenders in the world.

从中医整体观探讨儿童增高的针灸治疗思路

儿童身高增长在全球范围备受关注。中医整体观认为人体五脏一体、形神一体,人与自然为统一的整体,四肢百骸、经络脏腑均密切相关,五脏之间关系密切。基于中医整体观,应用五输穴辨证选穴,探讨针刺对儿童增高的影响,为临床调理儿童身高提供新思路、新方法,并附医案二则加以佐证。

习近平传统文化观的海外研究评析及当代启示

新时代以来海外学界对习近平传统文化观进行了追踪研究,从习近平总书记对中华优秀传统文化战略定位的基本出发点、对中华优秀传统文化核心理念的基本价值判断、对中华优秀传统文化发展路径的基本把握以及对中华优秀传统文化有效传承的基本要求四个方面对习近平传统文化观的内涵要义进行了阐释与界定;从巩固执政合法性、凝聚社会共识、抵御西方自由主义侵袭、提升文化软实力四个方面对习近平传统文化观的外延意义进行了分析与判断,形成了海外习近平传统文化观研究的理论体系。海外习近平传统文化观相关研究呈系统性、综合性不断增强的趋势,但受研究者政治立场、文化背景以及价值观念等因素的影响,也存在客观性和学理性不足的问题。只有系统梳理与客观评价海外学界的相关研究观点,才能做到有效回应、及时引导,更有效地弘扬中华优秀传统文化,提升中国文化软实力。

The Significance of Constructing TCM Psychosomatic Medicine from the Holistic View of the Unity of Nature and Man

With the development of medical technology, the problem of fragmentation of medical research has become increasingly prominent, and a series of iatrogenic diseases, drug-induced diseases and drug toxicity and side effects have resulted in an increase in the number of diseases. In the face of these problems, the medical concept has been re-examined and re-thought. The concept of the holistic view of the unity of nature and man in traditional Chinese medicine has certain enlightenment for dealing with the problems in the current medical development. Based on the holistic view of the unity of nature and man, the overall connection between human’s heart and body and nature is explained, and the further construction of TCM psychosomatic medicine is conducive to guiding the diagnosis and treatment of clinical diseases, and providing new enlightenment for the current medical concept thinking and clinical disease research.

马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的前提性省思——从五四时期“大同”观念的再出场说起

马克思主义基本原理之所以能够同中华优秀传统文化相结合,马克思主义行是前提性方面之一。五四时期,部分西方学说传入中国并与中国本土传统文化发生作用,以“大同”观念为代表,表达自身的革命精神和价值追求。广大知识分子面对接纳现代性与省思西方现代性的现实议题,受社会心理转变和推介核心价值观念的隐喻思维影响,纷纷试图采用“大同”观念解决时代问题。但因择取非科学的思想学说,不具备有效解决这些问题的理论空间,不仅未能带动传统观念发挥时代价值,而且使其落入倒退或空想的窠臼。马克思主义是科学真理,中国化时代化的马克思主义在中国根深叶茂,在于其升华了中华优秀传统文化的内容与形式,让传统文化发挥鼓舞群众实践的效力,使人民群众通过先进阶级语境中的传统观念理解、认同和运用指导思想,与时俱进地应对现实课题及社会心理转变,科学利用隐喻思维推动理论大众化。因此,坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位是“第二个结合”实现又一次思想解放、打开创新空间的根本要求。新时代新征程,“第二个结合”继承发展了科学的方法论,进行更多原创性理论探索和创新,回答了重大时代课题,进一步确证了民族标识和政党形象,承担世界责任、凝聚更为主动的精神力量。

唯物史观与中华优秀传统思想的进步历史观

在中国哲学史上,哲学家们提出了一系列关于社会历史发展规律的观点和看法。中华优秀传统历史观念构成了中华优秀传统思想的进步历史观。中华优秀传统思想的进步历史观包括重“势”的进步社会历史观、对厚古薄今复古主义历史观的批判思想、民本思想、大同思想、“大一统”思想等,蕴含着与唯物史观相契合的合理因素和创新萌芽,在中国社会历史观发展史上产生了积极影响,为马克思主义唯物史观的中国化时代化贡献了中华优秀传统哲学智慧。汲取中华优秀传统思想进步历史观的有益成分,有助于进一步实现唯物史观与中华优秀传统思想进步历史观的有机结合,在“两个结合”中继续推进马克思主义中国化时代化。

河流伦理的三个维度:理论渊源、文化积淀与历史实践

河流伦理虽是针对当下的河流问题提出的,但应把其放在历史的脉络、逻辑中加以理解及建构,即在马克思主义理论渊源、传统文化以及历史实践等三个维度加强建构。深入挖掘马克思主义生态观与河流伦理的逻辑关联,将有助于进一步完善河流伦理的理论基础;深入汲取传统文化中的智慧结晶,丰富河流伦理的文化蕴含与中国智慧;充分、系统地总结、汲取历史上的水利经验和教训,既是构建河流伦理的必要组成部分,又有助于为具体的实践提供历史镜鉴。如此,才能把河流伦理做实、做厚、做通,做成体现中国立场、中国智慧、中国价值的理念、主张、方案,为促进人类认知观念的转变、构建人与自然和谐共生的地球家园贡献力量。

基于绘画观赏视角的展陈光环境研究

为研究基于绘画观赏视角的展陈光环境参数,本文从参观者视觉体验和需求出发,在主观感受层面讨论绘画视觉外观的影响规律并提出分析工具。通过对山水、人物、花鸟类国画的研究发现,3000~5600 K色温展陈光环境更受偏爱,观赏效果与色温高低显著相关;照度50~300 lx时,国画观赏效果与照度显著相关,最佳色温照度组合为5600 K-300 lx。3000 K-50 lx光环境下较低反射率的背景和5600 K-50 lx光环境下较高反射率的背景都能提高观赏效果;3000 K-50 lx光环境下,国画展品的“可见性”和“质感”与展陈背景颜色深浅度相关;5600 K-50 lx光环境下,仅国画展品的“质感”与展陈背景颜色深度相关较强。

论中国式现代化视阈下编辑的传统文化观

中国式现代化视阈下编辑的传统文化观包含三个层面的内容:理论本体、实际运用与基本要义。编辑传统文化观涵义的本质,是编辑对中华优秀传统文化同马克思主义基本原理、科学社会主义价值观的高度契合性有深刻认识和理解。编辑传统文化观的实际运用,重点在于“创造性转化”和“创新性发展”,具体路径有经典重构、大众普及、科技赋能、国际传播等。编辑传统文化观的基本要义,是编辑对中华传统文化要“有鉴别地加以对待,有扬弃地予以继承”。

中国民众政府观的演进及其文化因素的解释(1990—2018)

长期以来,公众的政府观论争常常关注“大政府”与“小政府”之优劣对比,即聚焦于政府规模这一维度。改革开放后,我国一方面着力于简政放权,另一方面政府又主导和引领改革进程,两种取向并存的现状促使笔者关注中国民众政府观的演进和发展。立足于改革开放以来中国民众政府观变迁的时代背景,本研究利用“世界价值观调查—中国卷”(1990—2018)的数据逐步检视民众政府观的年龄-时期-世代效应,检验了文化因素对政府观的影响。实证结果表明,中国民众政府观存在年龄-时期-世代效应,改革开放40年后现代性价值观对中国社会影响有限,“无声革命”在中国没有发生,历史悠久且具有独特性的中华传统文化持续影响着民众政府观。

整体观视域下FBL+立体教学模式在中医体质学课程的应用前景

整体观是一种从总体上直观地把握世界的思维方式。基于问题的教学法(PBL)是指在教师的参与下,以学生为主体、以问题为基础,采用小组讨论等形式研究、学习某个专题或具体病例的诊治等的过程。中医体质学属于基础理论与临床应用、传统医学与现代相关学科紧密结合的新兴交叉学科,应用整体观视域下基于现场的教学法(FBL)+立体教学模式,能够在一定程度上避免现有医学教育课程体系割裂医学整体性的弊端,有助于提升中医体质学教学质量。

西南山地民族传统生态观的多维实践及当代价值——以基诺族为例

在推进中国式现代化生态文明建设进程中,充分挖掘西南少数民族生态实践中蕴藏的生态伦理与生态智慧具有十分重要的应用价值。以西南山地民族基诺族为典型个案,从自然互动、社会生活、社群互动三方面探讨当地民众具体的生态实践,在此基础上从生态农业、生态教育、生态经济三维视角阐释传统生态实践的当代价值,以期为西南民族地区推进生态振兴提供参考借鉴。

习近平文化思想人本意蕴探赜

习近平文化思想是马克思主义文化理论中国化时代化的最新理论成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇,闪耀着厚重的人本意蕴。中华优秀传统文化是习近平文化思想人本意蕴生成的文化基因、马克思主义文化理论中人民观是习近平文化思想人本意蕴的理论来源、中国共产党初心使命的践行是习近平文化思想人本意蕴的实践基础;以人民为发展目的、以人民为主体动力、成果由人民共享是习近平文化思想人本意蕴的科学内涵;坚持党对文化工作的全面领导、坚定文化自信,铸就中华文化新辉煌、坚持守正与创新,推动构建中华民族现代文明是习近平文化思想人本意蕴的当代启示。

整体观视域下中医经典教育与新时代融通路径浅析

经典指有永恒意义、堪为后世典范的著作。中医经典是中医学的根源与精髓,也是中医教育的核心。整体观把生命活动作为一个整体运动变化过程来认识,以普遍联系、相互制约的观点看待事物。顺应时代需求,提升医学生进入社会后的岗位胜任力,融通中医经典与新时代之新,是新时代对中医院校医学生教育的要求。中医经典的课程设置、理论教学、临床教学的整体观是中医经典和新时代融通的路径。在整体观视域下,中医经典教育与新时代融通需将整体观贯穿教学系统运动全过程。

疾病观与历史书写刍议

与疾病有关的历史研究必然离不开医学疾病观。由于中西医学范式的不同,以现代疾病观来解读古代医学材料,很可能是割裂的,失去了整体性。但如果局限于中医疾病观,有时不能对疾病的真正性质和社会危害进行恰当评价。随着社会文化视角下展开的疾病研究增多,提供了更广的视野和更大的自由度,但需要避免过于脱离医学范畴的倾向。整合多种角度开展系统评价的原则,当以医理为本,人文扩展;西说为基,中说溯源。