After analysis of location feature of the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River and its construction of urban and rural integration,the paper pointed out harmonious combination between natural and artificial factors...After analysis of location feature of the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River and its construction of urban and rural integration,the paper pointed out harmonious combination between natural and artificial factors had been neglected in planning and design of farmers' residential area at the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River,"regional characteristic" losing,residential area in the form of "city community" and buildings in European style.In view of these problems,relevant planning and design thoughts and methods had been proposed as to how to create "regional characteristic" from the perspective of planning,architecture and landscape design.It discussed with emphasis the importance of construction base type and combination of environment with residential area construction;inspirations and design methods obtained from traditional architectures;and the content of landscape overall planning and specific design.It was hoped to enlighten designers to shoulder social and historical responsibility,make exploration unremittingly,and construct beautiful homelands for people.展开更多
Previous study comes to the conclusion： based on the anomalies of the South Asian high （SAH）, 100-hPa geopotential height, and 100-hPa circulation over tropical and subtropical regions, we can predict precipitation...Previous study comes to the conclusion： based on the anomalies of the South Asian high （SAH）, 100-hPa geopotential height, and 100-hPa circulation over tropical and subtropical regions, we can predict precipitation anomaly in the Yangtze River Valley and North China. To test its validity, a series of experiments have been designed and operated, which include controlled experiment, sensitivity experiment （which has added anomalies into 100-hPa geopotential height and wind field）, and four-composite experiments. Experiments based on the composed initial field such as EPR-CF, EPR-CD, EPR-HF, and EPR-HD, can reproduce the floods or droughts in the Yangtze River Valley and North China. It suggests that anomalies of the SAH, 100- hPa geopotential height, and circulation over tropical and subtropical regions may probably imply summer precipitation anomalies in the two regions. Sensitivity experiment results show that anomalies of the SAH, 100-hPa geopotential height, and southwest flow in the previous period is a signal of droughts or floods for the following summer in the Yangtze River Valley and North China. And it is also one of the factors that have impact on summer precipitation anomaly in the two regions. Positive anomaly of 100-hPa geopotential height and the anomalous intensifying of the SAH and southwest flow will induce floods in the Yangtze River Valley and droughts in North China; while negative anomaly of 100-hPa geopotential height and anomalous weakening of the SAH and southwest flow will induce droughts in the Yangtze River Valley and floods in North China.展开更多
利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Rec...利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 5,ERSSTv5)月平均海面温度(以下简称“海温”)资料,对2021年9月长江以南地区高温异常及其和同期南印度洋海温异常的联系进行了分析。研究结果如下:2021年9月,中国东部长江以南地区出现高温异常事件,高温异常值约为3.33℃,去除长期趋势后高温异常值约为2.46℃,是近40 a来9月最高值。进一步研究表明,长江以南地区温度异常和南印度洋海温异常存在联系。2021年9月南印度洋大部分区域冷海温异常,对流层低层辐散异常、高层辐合异常,海洋性大陆(Maritime Continent,MC)区域低层辐合异常、高层辐散异常,受异常上升运动控制,上述环流异常引起东亚地区局地哈得来环流增强,长江以南地区受异常下沉气流控制,高温异常。另一方面,热带东南印度洋暖海温异常,通过Matsuno-Gill响应,引起MC至热带西太平洋对流层低层东风异常,使得西北太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且范围偏西,有利于维持长江以南的异常下沉运动。非绝热加热异常的诊断结果亦显示,南印度洋的冷海温异常可通过调节MC区域的非绝热加热异常使长江以南地区的非绝热加热负异常,长江以南地区下沉运动所引起的垂直温度平流正异常对该地区高温异常作出了贡献。展开更多
文摘After analysis of location feature of the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River and its construction of urban and rural integration,the paper pointed out harmonious combination between natural and artificial factors had been neglected in planning and design of farmers' residential area at the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River,"regional characteristic" losing,residential area in the form of "city community" and buildings in European style.In view of these problems,relevant planning and design thoughts and methods had been proposed as to how to create "regional characteristic" from the perspective of planning,architecture and landscape design.It discussed with emphasis the importance of construction base type and combination of environment with residential area construction;inspirations and design methods obtained from traditional architectures;and the content of landscape overall planning and specific design.It was hoped to enlighten designers to shoulder social and historical responsibility,make exploration unremittingly,and construct beautiful homelands for people.
基金Supported by the National Key Developing Programme for Basic Science Project under No.1998040900 amd the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China under No.40175021.
文摘Previous study comes to the conclusion： based on the anomalies of the South Asian high （SAH）, 100-hPa geopotential height, and 100-hPa circulation over tropical and subtropical regions, we can predict precipitation anomaly in the Yangtze River Valley and North China. To test its validity, a series of experiments have been designed and operated, which include controlled experiment, sensitivity experiment （which has added anomalies into 100-hPa geopotential height and wind field）, and four-composite experiments. Experiments based on the composed initial field such as EPR-CF, EPR-CD, EPR-HF, and EPR-HD, can reproduce the floods or droughts in the Yangtze River Valley and North China. It suggests that anomalies of the SAH, 100- hPa geopotential height, and circulation over tropical and subtropical regions may probably imply summer precipitation anomalies in the two regions. Sensitivity experiment results show that anomalies of the SAH, 100-hPa geopotential height, and southwest flow in the previous period is a signal of droughts or floods for the following summer in the Yangtze River Valley and North China. And it is also one of the factors that have impact on summer precipitation anomaly in the two regions. Positive anomaly of 100-hPa geopotential height and the anomalous intensifying of the SAH and southwest flow will induce floods in the Yangtze River Valley and droughts in North China; while negative anomaly of 100-hPa geopotential height and anomalous weakening of the SAH and southwest flow will induce droughts in the Yangtze River Valley and floods in North China.
文摘利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 5,ERSSTv5)月平均海面温度(以下简称“海温”)资料,对2021年9月长江以南地区高温异常及其和同期南印度洋海温异常的联系进行了分析。研究结果如下:2021年9月,中国东部长江以南地区出现高温异常事件,高温异常值约为3.33℃,去除长期趋势后高温异常值约为2.46℃,是近40 a来9月最高值。进一步研究表明,长江以南地区温度异常和南印度洋海温异常存在联系。2021年9月南印度洋大部分区域冷海温异常,对流层低层辐散异常、高层辐合异常,海洋性大陆(Maritime Continent,MC)区域低层辐合异常、高层辐散异常,受异常上升运动控制,上述环流异常引起东亚地区局地哈得来环流增强,长江以南地区受异常下沉气流控制,高温异常。另一方面,热带东南印度洋暖海温异常,通过Matsuno-Gill响应,引起MC至热带西太平洋对流层低层东风异常,使得西北太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且范围偏西,有利于维持长江以南的异常下沉运动。非绝热加热异常的诊断结果亦显示,南印度洋的冷海温异常可通过调节MC区域的非绝热加热异常使长江以南地区的非绝热加热负异常,长江以南地区下沉运动所引起的垂直温度平流正异常对该地区高温异常作出了贡献。
