Analysis of the Main Body the Object and their Relationship Concerning Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine

This paper is the analysis of the main body, the object and their relationship concerning research of traditional Chinese medicine. The result proved that the main body of research of traditional Chinese medicine is researchers who possessed the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the objects of research of traditional Chinese medicine that origin of a class of traditional Chinese medical literature consisting of herbals which focus on descriptions of individual drugs; the relationship of the technological process of preparing Chinese medicine, as by parching, roasting, baking, steaming, soaking, and simmering, etc.;and technology of separating, extracting and purifying for composition; traditional Chinese medicine dynamics of one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was formerly divided before the introduction of western chronology; compatibility of medicines in active compositions; patent, effectiveness for a given period of time and constantly changing of traditional Chinese medicine.The relationship between the main body and the objects was that the former depends on the latter ones and the main body has subjective initiative as fully as possible.

Expression model for multiple relationships in the ontology of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge

Objective:To explore multiple relationships in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)knowledge by comparing binary and multiple relationships during knowledge organization.Methods:Characteristics of binary and multiple semantic relationships as well as their associations are described.A method to classify multiple relationships based on the involvement of time is proposed and theoretically validated using examples from the ancient TCM classic Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces.The classification includes parallel multiple relationships,restricted multiple relationships,multiple relationships that involve time,and multiple relationships that involve time restriction.Next,construction of multiple semantic relationships for TCM concepts in each classification using Protege,an ontology editing tool is described.Results:Protege is superior to a binary relationship and less than ideal with multiple relationships during the constitution of concept relationships.Conclusion:When applied in TCM,the semantic relationships constructed by Protege are superior than those constructed by correlation and/or attribute relationships,but less ideal than those constructed by the human cognitive process.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAN AND NATURE IN TRADITIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS CONCEPTS OF CHINA AND WEST

As the process of economic globalization gathers momentum, dialogue between different cultures has become extremely important. There should be dialogue between the Chinese and Western cultures under the principle of equality and mutual respect and understanding to increase consensus for mutual development.

Humanistic Spirit Contained in Traditional Chinese Medicine should Be Valued

Medicine is a science studying human's health and diseases as well as the regularity between them. Its research subject is human, who possess natural attribute, psychological attribute and social attribute. Therefore, medicine is bound to possess humanistic attribute. Rooted in Chinese traditional culture, Traditional Chinese Medicine contains abundant humanistic thoughts, for instance, pursuing the unity of human and nature, advocating the vital importance of life, sticking to the virtue of "medicine being humane art", abiding by the principle of "Benevolence prior to interest", complying with the medical rule of "Respecting peers". These are the very concrete reflections of medical humanistic spirit. In this article we aim to explore the humanistic thoughts contained in Traditional Chinese Medicine, and try to inherit and carry forward the spirit to better relieve the tensions between doctors and patients and improve the quality of medical services.

Optimization of evidence-based research in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease with traditional Chinese medicine:A comprehensive review

Coronary heart disease(CHD) has severely impacted the lives and health of patients for ages. Although the modern methods used for the prevention and treatment of CHD have been increasingly perfected,clinical problems remain that require solutions. In the prevention and treatment of CHD with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), great therapeutic advantages have been demonstrated. However, the expression of its advantages relies on scientific evidence-based research and evaluation, which require further optimization and improvement. Therefore, this review aims to comprehensively emphasize our understanding of the current deficiencies in TCM evidence-based studies and the necessity of adopting scientific evidence-based optimization methods for use in research. In this process, evidence should be produced in a standard manner, and the advantages of TCM patterns should be accurately stated because these factors contribute to efficient transformation and proper verification of the obtained evidence.Additionally, focusing on patient-oriented medicine and doctor-patient relationships is also essential.These methods are of great significance to prove the clinical efficacy of TCM and promote its development.

Pharmaceutical Rules of Traditional Chinese Medicine For Stroke Based on Dictionary of Prescriptions and Complex Network Analysis

Objective:Taking the Dictionary of Prescriptions as a clue,we collected effective prescriptions for treating Stroke,and systematically summarized the medication and compatibility rules of the core Chinese medicines for treating Stroke.Methods:A database of prescriptions for stroke based on complex relationship analysis system of traditional Chinese medicine was established.From the point of view of complex network,the hierarchy of drug compatibility rules of compound prescriptions(such as courtiers and envoys)was analyzed,the statistical characteristics of complex networks were analyzed,and an attempt was made to explain the characteristics of complex networks of drugs for stroke.Results:A total of 974 prescriptions were collected,including 1040 Chinese herbs.The core Chinese herbal medicines with nodal degree(>500)for Stroke were divaricate saposhnikovia root,liquorice root,Chinese angelica,tall gastrodia tuber,incised notopterygium rhizome and root.The compatibility relationship of the core Chinese medicines in the treatment of stroke is divaricate saposhnikovia root-liquorice root,ephedra-divaricate saposhnikovia root,divaricate saposhnikovia root-sichuan lovage rhizome,divaricate saposhnikovia root-Chinese angelica in order of frequency.Conclusion:Through the analysis of the common network structure of effective prescriptions for Stroke,the core prescription compatibility structure reflecting the prescription thinking and clinical characteristics was found.

The Development of Doctor-nurse-patient Co-construction through Evidence-based Narrative Exploration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the wisdom crystallization and cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.Establishing a positive relationship among doctors,nurses,and patients is essential for promoting the sustainable development of TCM culture.As an important branch of evidence-based narrative medicine,evidence-based narrative of TCM significantly contributes to the co-construction of doctors,nurses and patients.This paper discusses the necessity and clinical practice value of promoting co-construction of doctors,nurses and patients based on the principles of evidence-based narrative TCM.By working together to select optimal diagnosis and treatment options,we aim to enhance patient compliance,alleviate tensions among the parties involved,and establish equitable collaborative relationships.Creating a harmonious medical environment is crucial for promoting the continuous development of this collaborative model in clinical practice,thereby improving patients'overall health,increasing public recognition of TCM,and supporting its sustainable growth.

Survey of dose-effect relationship in Chinese materia medica

The research on the dose-effect relationship in Chinese materia medica is delayed due to the complexity of its composition, multi-efficacy, multi-targeting and other factors. Many experts put forward relevant research ideas and methods and worked out more and more research results in literature, experimental and clinical categories because of the progress of statistical methods and scientific and technological means in recent years. In this paper, these results were preliminarily combed to show the basic situation of dose-effect relationship research in Chinese materia medica.

争创“双一流”中医药高校背景下构建良好导学关系模式探索

[目的]探索在争创“双一流”中医药高校的背景下,导学关系新模式的构建举措,以不断提升中医药高校研究生培养质量。[方法]在争创“双一流”中医药高校背景下,介绍构建良好导学关系的现实意义,基于导师和研究生两大主体的视角,对当前中医药高校研究生培养中导学关系存在的突出问题进行分析。[结果]以浙江中医药大学为例,从强化“尊师重道”正向影响、纠正导学关系失衡和完善相关制度三个方面入手,提出了相应的可行性建议。通过良好导学关系的构建,导学关系普遍得到了正向影响,师生间的沟通更加密切而高效。通过一系列正向激励机制,导师在学术引领、学业指导和生活关怀等方面更加积极主动地为研究生提供支持和帮助,研究生也更加积极地配合导师开展各项科研工作,研究生发表学术论文的数量和质量得到了显著的提升,导师团队的科研、教学工作开展更加高效,进展显著。[结论]通过一系列有效举措,浙江中医药大学着力探索导学关系新模式的构建,显著改善了导学关系,不仅对提升研究生专业思想水平、沟通交流能力、科研创新能力有积极的作用,同时也为导师顺利完成教学科研工作提供了保障,值得进一步完善并推广。

基于“骨肉不相亲”理论探讨肌少症与骨关节炎关系

目的在“骨肉不相亲”中医理论基础上对肌肉减少症和骨关节炎(osteoathritis,OA)的相关性研究进行综述。方法查阅国内外肌少症和OA的大量相关研究文献,从中医理论角度对两者的相关性进行总结。结果肌少症合并骨关节炎的本质在于脾肾功能不足,肾主骨生髓,脾主四肢肌肉,在治疗上,关键是通过“补肾壮骨,健脾生肌”的方法来防止疾病的传变。结论为防治肌少症和OA提供新的中医临床和科研思路,尽管对于两者关系的阐述仍需进一步地研究,但从中医理论的角度切入,将会为中医药治疗肌少症和OA提供更多理论基础。

中国传统文化中德法关系的历史逻辑及现代反思

在中国传统文化发展历程中,道德与法律的关系(简称德法关系)经历了三个阶段:第一阶段是夏商周时期,特别是西周时期,这一时期,德和法统一于“礼”。西周文化就是“礼乐文化”。第二阶段是春秋战国到秦汉,特别是战国时期,“礼崩乐坏”,天下大乱,诸侯争霸,德法之争、王霸之争不仅出现在思想领域,也应用于政治军事实践中。这一时期是德法分离时期。第三阶段孕育于汉朝、魏晋南北朝至明清时期,通过“引礼入法”“阳儒阴法”及儒生涉政后以儒释法等途径,法律道德化、道德法律化,形成了长达一千多年的德法统一的主流文化。中国传统文化中德法关系的合理性包括:其一,“礼法并用”“德主刑辅”维护社会长治久安。其二,“敬德保民”“明德慎罚”体现了中国传统德法文化的人文性质。其三,“子帅以正”“为政以德”的政治道德观,强调从政者的道德素养是政治和法律的基础。中国传统文化中德法关系的历史局限性包括:其一,维护宗法等级制度的礼治(礼德法混合)文化阻碍了“法律面前人人平等”。其二,君权神授、“三纲五常”阻碍了法治的民主化。其三,道德法律化和法律道德化阻碍了法律和法治的独立发展。

社会工作专业关系的内在重构 --信任关系中的人伦“五常”

在社会工作本土化建设中,专业关系是社会工作者首要面对的问题。在现有的理论逻辑下审视专业关系,无法完全应对社会工作在实务中出现的问题。建立信任是构建专业关系的首要任务,信任也是维护专业关系持续向好的保障。将人伦“五常”理论移植于信任关系中似乎更符合中国人的文化传统,“五常”理论应用于人伦信任之中回应了社会工作对于伦理道德的缺失,为社会工作本土化的专业关系建构发展提供借鉴意义。

教育关系视域下中国传统教学法价值探析

教育的本质是人与人关系性的体现,教师唯有借助构筑师生之间、生生之间充满信赖感的沟通关系,并且通过这种“关系性”功能的发挥,才能达成教学的有效性。漫长的历史演进中所孕育形成的中国传统教学法,也建构起一种体现着中华文化道统与精神气质的教育关系模式。藉由教育关系视角,对中国传统教学法的基本特征与核心价值进行深入解析,即在蒙以养正与言传身教中构建尊师重道的教育伦理关系、在个别教学与因材施教中生成和谐深厚的教育情感关系、在自修自得与启发切磋中促成双向互动的教育教学关系、以及在寓教于乐与爱教结合中密切人际交往关系。在教育关系视域下进行中国传统教学法的价值探析,对于形塑新型教育关系,提高教育教学实效性,发展学生核心素养、以及推动本土教学理论话语体系的重构等,都有着重要的理论价值与现实意义。

谷子四大名米品种群农艺及品质性状评价与亲缘关系分析

对谷子四大名米(沁州黄、桃花米、龙山小米及金米)原始地方品种及其同名品种共计179份开展为期两年的农艺性状调查并对其进行基于SNP标记的亲缘关系分析,从中选择51份进行营养品质测定。结果表明:从农艺性状来看,四类名米品种在数量性状上具有明显差异,而质量性状在不同类品种间差异不大。相关性分析表明,穗重与穗粒重、草重与穗重呈极显著正相关。主成分分析表明前3个主成分解释了累积变异的89.414%,基于主成分分析结果计算了综合得分F值,菠菜根-30的综合得分最高(F=7.42),阴天旱-27的综合得分最低(F=-9.17)。亲缘关系结果表明,各同名品种间存在多样的进化关系,不同名品种间可能存在基因交流。基于农艺性状对179份材料进行聚类分析,发现材料划归4个类群,同名品种内聚集相对集中,农艺性状相似度较大。从营养品质上看,四类名米间营养品质差异较小,除粗纤维外其余营养品质指标差异均不显著。相关性分析发现粗蛋白与粗脂肪呈现显著的正相关;淀粉与蛋白质、脂肪之间呈现显著的负相关。主成分分析表明前6个主要成分解释了累积变异的88.414%,能够基本涵盖10个营养品质的信息,基于主成分分析,结合不同品种谷子的综合得分,对小米品质进行排名,排名靠前的品种有菠菜根-77、菠菜根-33、菠菜根-44、爬坡糙-15、九根齐-25和阴天旱-13。本研究对四大名米品种群的农艺性状、品质性状和亲缘关系的鉴定和研究,对种质资源保护和利用,以及优异资源的挖掘具有重要意义。

水平作用下古建筑木柱受力性能影响因素分析

由于柱脚的平摆浮搁布置,古建筑木柱在水平作用下的受力性能对整体结构的抗震性能具有重要影响.为探究水平作用下古建筑木柱受力性能的影响因素,基于木柱在水平作用下的力学模型,从静力和动力两个方面,分别讨论弹性模量、高径比、轴压比、圆频率和加速度幅值等因素对木柱受力性能的影响.结果表明:在静态下,古建筑木柱的受力行为由柱脚节点的受力性能体现.更大的弹性模量、更小的高径比和更高的轴压比能够增加柱脚节点的刚度和恢复力矩,使木柱保持稳定.在动态下,木柱的动力响应表现为滑移和倾斜.相比于水平作用的振幅,频率对木柱的动力响应影响更大.柱脚的滑移量有限,木结构的倒塌更大来自于木柱的倾斜角度过大.该研究成果可为古建筑木柱的抗震加固提供理论支撑.

传统村落景观基因的识别与关系序列结构研究

传统村落景观基因对于我国传统文化的保护以及血脉与乡愁的延续具有重要意义。该文以北方传统村落皇城村为例,采用N级编码与分类原理,在创新性识别传统村落景观基因基础上立体化呈现出不同景观基因间的关系序列结构,并明晰传统村落景观基因从外在物质载体到内在文化意涵的逻辑表达机制。研究表明:回归文化视角的传统村落景观基因包括物质景观基因、社会景观基因和精神景观基因三大类以及整体布局、土地利用、宗法礼制、社会关系和地方认同等10小类;传统村落景观基因的关系序列结构借由“精神-社会-物质”由内而外、从无形意涵到可视化载体的6条具象路径(“整体布局-宗法礼制-地方认同”“公共空间-宗法礼制-地方认同”“公共空间-民俗文化-地方认同”“土地利用-生计方式-地方认同”“土地利用-社会关系-地方认同”和“民居建筑-社会关系-地方认同”)进行表达。研究结论完善了传统村落景观基因理论,对实践中传统村落文脉的延续和传承具有指导意义。

供需视角下的传统村落旅居康养路径研究——以南昌为例

乡村旅居康养是以乡村康养服务体系和旅居生活方式为核心,倡导“康养、社交、度假、文娱”新时代旅居理念,并成为一种新的康养生活方式。通过对城市中老年人的问卷调查,了解城市中老年人对乡村旅居康养的认知度和需求度。通过对南昌市13个传统村落的实地勘察,分析其传统村落中的村民意愿及康养资源、公共服务设施现状情况,由此发现南昌市传统村落旅居康养的供需矛盾,分析传统村落在旅居康养供给中面临的问题和困境,并提出相对应的改善措施以优化供需平衡,从而推动传统村落的保护发展,以期为其他传统村落的旅居康养空间规划设计提供借鉴。

习近平法治思想对中华优秀传统法律文化的转化与发展——以“五对关系”为视角

习近平法治思想是在法治领域坚持“两个结合”的光辉典范。习近平总书记在立足马克思主义法治理论立场、观点、方法的基础上,对优秀传统法律文化进行创造性转化和创新性发展,赋予其新的时代内涵,使传统法文化智慧重新焕发蓬勃生命力。习近平法治思想蕴含的中华优秀传统法律文化元素,可以通过政治和法治(政法)、人和法治(人法)、此法和彼法(法法)、道德和法律(德法)、自然和法治(道法)五对关系的视角进行理解和把握。

地方性生态知识视野下的岭南庭园研究进展

岭南庭园中丰富的、有待挖掘整理的地方性生态知识是地域性的重要体现。目前,人文视角下岭南庭园研究已构成完整研究体系并呈现往细分领域成熟发展趋势,生态视角下以岭南庭园气候适应性研究为主,尚未完成全生态因子测量与整体景观要素生态过程分析。尽管岭南庭园研究重点关注于地方性自然环境及地方性物质空间载体,但是基于整体性的地方性知识体系仍需完善。从地方性生态知识视野对岭南庭园再认知,提出了适应于岭南庭园营造的地方性生态知识框架体系,由场地生态关系、地方生态技能、传统生态智慧三部分组成,可为岭南庭园营造提供具有整体性、生态性、创新性和国际化的研究视野。

中国传统村落与乡村旅游重点村的空间关系及形成机理研究

传统村落作为特殊的乡村地理单元,拥有丰富的资源禀赋,但由于经济落后,大多数未能得到较好的发展。乡村振兴背景下,乡村旅游成为重要的发展业态,国家政策导向下全国乡村旅游重点村得以提出,如何发掘传统村落与乡村旅游的内在关联和逻辑,成为亟待解决的重要问题。以六批传统村落和四批乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,剖析二者之间的空间关系,为实现传统村落的有序开发与活化利用提供依据。结果表明:(1)传统村落和乡村旅游重点村总体上呈胡焕庸线东侧分布多、胡焕庸线西侧分布少的空间格局;(2)乡村旅游重点村密度高—传统村落密度高的聚类区域分布在浙皖闽赣聚集区、黔桂湘渝聚集区和晋冀豫聚集区;高—低类区域分布在京津冀地区和苏皖交界处;低—高类区域分布在湘黔桂交界处和云南部分地区;低—低类区域分布在东北地区和西部地区;(3)传统村落和乡村旅游重点村的空间关系受社会经济环境、历史文化环境和政府政策环境等因素影响。