Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is increasingly used in experimental research of geotechnical engineering.Compared to other materials,3D layer-by-layer printing specimens are extremely similar to the inherent...Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is increasingly used in experimental research of geotechnical engineering.Compared to other materials,3D layer-by-layer printing specimens are extremely similar to the inherent properties of natural layered rock masses.In this paper,soft-hard interbedded rock masses with different dip angles were prepared based on 3D printing(3DP)sand core technology.Uniaxial compression creep tests were conducted to investigate its anisotropic creep behavior based on digital imaging correlation(DIC)technology.The results show that the anisotropic creep behavior of the 3DP soft-hard interbedded rock mass is mainly affected by the dip angles of the weak interlayer when the stress is at low levels.As the stress level increases,the effect of creep stress on its creep anisotropy increases significantly,and the dip angle is no longer the main factor.The minimum value of the long-term strength and creep failure strength always appears in the weak interlayer within 30°–60°,which explains why the failure of the layered rock mass is controlled by the weak interlayer and generally emerges at 45°.The tests results are verified by comparing with theoretical and other published studies.The feasibility of the 3DP soft-hard interbedded rock mass provides broad prospects and application values for 3DP technology in future experimental research.展开更多
Time: Sept.4-6, 2008Venue: Shenzhen Convention & Exhibition CenterSponsor: Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China (PEIAC)Organizers: The Exhibition Department of
With the advent of the information age,all walks of life have paid more and more attention to the development and application of digital technology.At the same time,the construction industry,which is a traditionally i...With the advent of the information age,all walks of life have paid more and more attention to the development and application of digital technology.At the same time,the construction industry,which is a traditionally important industry,is not an exception.A series of high-tech digital technologies have been widely used in architectural design and construction,such as BIM technology,3D printing technology,and VR technology.In view of the teaching link of architectural talent training,it is necessary to keep up with the development trend of the digital age,integrate these three kinds of technology into architectural teaching,and impart knowledge to students from planar 2D textbooks to 3D visual digital models,and further transform it from 3D digital to physical perceive or virtual simulation level,and reform teaching methods in all dimensions and in all dimensions to improve teaching effect.In this paper,the feasibility and necessity of integration of the above three architectural digital techniques into the teaching process of"building construction"from the aspects of teaching content,teaching method and teaching evaluation were discussed,and a new teaching model under the background of digital technology was proposed,which has certain teaching reference significance.展开更多
Nasal defects are facial defects caused by trauma,tumors,or congenital diseases that seriously damage a patient’s physical and mental health.Nasal defects,from skin defects to total nasal defects,require surgical rep...Nasal defects are facial defects caused by trauma,tumors,or congenital diseases that seriously damage a patient’s physical and mental health.Nasal defects,from skin defects to total nasal defects,require surgical repair and reconstruction to restore the appearance and function of the nose,which have always been challenges for rhinoplasty.The development of digital technology has increased the possibility of nasal reconstruction.Digital technology is involved in the preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative stages of nasal construction and is of great significance in improving the effect of this surgery.This article reviews the application of major digital technologies,including three-dimensional(3D)imaging technology,computer-assisted surgical navigation,and 3D printing,in nasal reconstruction and discusses the shortcomings of the current application of digital technology.展开更多
Based on the development and application of new technology,as a new interdisciplinary subject,digital orthopedics becomes an important development direction of modern medicine in the past years.Using digital orthopedi...Based on the development and application of new technology,as a new interdisciplinary subject,digital orthopedics becomes an important development direction of modern medicine in the past years.Using digital orthopedics technology,such as 3D digital printing technology,mixed reality technology,provides new impetus of orthopedic surgery and indicates its great potential of precision medicine and personalized therapy for orthopedic disorders.In 2017,Hubei Branch of China Digital Orthopaedic Society of SociétéInternationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Traumatologie(SICOT)was founded.It is an important milestone and academic event for the development of digital orthopedics in Hubei.After that,Hubei's digital orthopedics professionals have made great progress in clinical,scientific research,conference and social activities.The development of 5G technologies in China will provide more opportunities and challenges for global digital orthopedics in the near future.展开更多
背景:颞下颌关节骨关节炎是一种发病率很高的口腔常见病,而颞下颌关节骨关节炎早期隐匿不易被发现,临床上病理标本获取难度较高,难以开展相关研究。将数字化3D打印技术应用到颞下颌关节骨关节炎动物模型上来增加动物模型的一致性,从而...背景:颞下颌关节骨关节炎是一种发病率很高的口腔常见病,而颞下颌关节骨关节炎早期隐匿不易被发现,临床上病理标本获取难度较高,难以开展相关研究。将数字化3D打印技术应用到颞下颌关节骨关节炎动物模型上来增加动物模型的一致性,从而促进颞下颌关节骨关节炎疾病的研究。目的:利用新型数字技术建立标准化的颞下颌关节骨关节炎大鼠模型。方法:将30只SD雌性大鼠根据单侧前牙反牙合建模方法的不同,随机分为3组,传统模型组、数字化模型组和对照组,每组10只。于建模后4,8周采集髁突软骨标本,体式显微镜观察表观形态,苏木精-伊红染色、番红O/固绿染色观察病理形态,ELISA观察白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子α的表达变化,免疫组织化学染色观察蛋白多糖、Ⅱ型胶原及基质金属蛋白酶13的表达变化。结果与结论:(1)数字化模型组和传统模型组观察到不同程度的退行性病变。干预后第1周,模型组大鼠体质量均呈下降趋势,随后呈增长趋势,且显著低于对照组。(2)体式显微镜观察结果显示,建模后4,8周,数字化模型组表面的变形及缺损程度明显高于传统模型组。(3)两个时间点,数字化模型组和传统模型组的国际骨关节炎研究学会(Osteoarthritis Research Society International,OARSI)评分均高于对照组,数字化模型组高于传统模型组(P<0.05)。(4)组织病理学观察显示,建模后4,8周,两个模型组的改良Mankin评分和OARSI评分均显著高于同龄对照组(P<0.05)。(5)免疫组织化学染色结果显示,建模后4,8周,与同龄对照组相比,蛋白多糖及Ⅱ型胶原在传统模型组与数字化模型组两个时间点表达降低,基质金属蛋白酶13表达增强(P<0.05)。(6)ELISA结果显示,传统和数字化模型组大鼠8周时炎性因子白细胞介素1β和肿瘤坏死因子α的表达水平均高于同龄对照组,数字化模型组高于传统模型组(P<0.05)。(7)采用3D打印技术设计制作的个性化金属管,无需反复试戴调整即能快速引导颞下颌关节发生骨关节炎样病变,可重复性好,适合推广应用。展开更多
基金the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42207199,52179113,42272333)Zhejiang Postdoctoral Scientific Research Project(Grant Nos.ZJ2022155,ZJ2022156)。
文摘Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology is increasingly used in experimental research of geotechnical engineering.Compared to other materials,3D layer-by-layer printing specimens are extremely similar to the inherent properties of natural layered rock masses.In this paper,soft-hard interbedded rock masses with different dip angles were prepared based on 3D printing(3DP)sand core technology.Uniaxial compression creep tests were conducted to investigate its anisotropic creep behavior based on digital imaging correlation(DIC)technology.The results show that the anisotropic creep behavior of the 3DP soft-hard interbedded rock mass is mainly affected by the dip angles of the weak interlayer when the stress is at low levels.As the stress level increases,the effect of creep stress on its creep anisotropy increases significantly,and the dip angle is no longer the main factor.The minimum value of the long-term strength and creep failure strength always appears in the weak interlayer within 30°–60°,which explains why the failure of the layered rock mass is controlled by the weak interlayer and generally emerges at 45°.The tests results are verified by comparing with theoretical and other published studies.The feasibility of the 3DP soft-hard interbedded rock mass provides broad prospects and application values for 3DP technology in future experimental research.
文摘Time: Sept.4-6, 2008Venue: Shenzhen Convention & Exhibition CenterSponsor: Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China (PEIAC)Organizers: The Exhibition Department of
基金Supported by the Teaching Reform Project of Jiangxi Normal University(Exploration and Research on the Practical Teaching Reform of Building Construction Course)
文摘With the advent of the information age,all walks of life have paid more and more attention to the development and application of digital technology.At the same time,the construction industry,which is a traditionally important industry,is not an exception.A series of high-tech digital technologies have been widely used in architectural design and construction,such as BIM technology,3D printing technology,and VR technology.In view of the teaching link of architectural talent training,it is necessary to keep up with the development trend of the digital age,integrate these three kinds of technology into architectural teaching,and impart knowledge to students from planar 2D textbooks to 3D visual digital models,and further transform it from 3D digital to physical perceive or virtual simulation level,and reform teaching methods in all dimensions and in all dimensions to improve teaching effect.In this paper,the feasibility and necessity of integration of the above three architectural digital techniques into the teaching process of"building construction"from the aspects of teaching content,teaching method and teaching evaluation were discussed,and a new teaching model under the background of digital technology was proposed,which has certain teaching reference significance.
基金supported by the Clinical Key Project of the Peking University Third Hospital(grant no.BYSYFY2021005).
文摘Nasal defects are facial defects caused by trauma,tumors,or congenital diseases that seriously damage a patient’s physical and mental health.Nasal defects,from skin defects to total nasal defects,require surgical repair and reconstruction to restore the appearance and function of the nose,which have always been challenges for rhinoplasty.The development of digital technology has increased the possibility of nasal reconstruction.Digital technology is involved in the preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative stages of nasal construction and is of great significance in improving the effect of this surgery.This article reviews the application of major digital technologies,including three-dimensional(3D)imaging technology,computer-assisted surgical navigation,and 3D printing,in nasal reconstruction and discusses the shortcomings of the current application of digital technology.
基金the Scientific Research Foundation of the Human Resource Ministry and the Education Ministry for Returned Chinese Scholars,China(Grant No.2016-176,201512,WJ2015Z012,and WX16B21)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81974349 and 81201393).
文摘Based on the development and application of new technology,as a new interdisciplinary subject,digital orthopedics becomes an important development direction of modern medicine in the past years.Using digital orthopedics technology,such as 3D digital printing technology,mixed reality technology,provides new impetus of orthopedic surgery and indicates its great potential of precision medicine and personalized therapy for orthopedic disorders.In 2017,Hubei Branch of China Digital Orthopaedic Society of SociétéInternationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Traumatologie(SICOT)was founded.It is an important milestone and academic event for the development of digital orthopedics in Hubei.After that,Hubei's digital orthopedics professionals have made great progress in clinical,scientific research,conference and social activities.The development of 5G technologies in China will provide more opportunities and challenges for global digital orthopedics in the near future.
文摘背景:颞下颌关节骨关节炎是一种发病率很高的口腔常见病,而颞下颌关节骨关节炎早期隐匿不易被发现,临床上病理标本获取难度较高,难以开展相关研究。将数字化3D打印技术应用到颞下颌关节骨关节炎动物模型上来增加动物模型的一致性,从而促进颞下颌关节骨关节炎疾病的研究。目的:利用新型数字技术建立标准化的颞下颌关节骨关节炎大鼠模型。方法:将30只SD雌性大鼠根据单侧前牙反牙合建模方法的不同,随机分为3组,传统模型组、数字化模型组和对照组,每组10只。于建模后4,8周采集髁突软骨标本,体式显微镜观察表观形态,苏木精-伊红染色、番红O/固绿染色观察病理形态,ELISA观察白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子α的表达变化,免疫组织化学染色观察蛋白多糖、Ⅱ型胶原及基质金属蛋白酶13的表达变化。结果与结论:(1)数字化模型组和传统模型组观察到不同程度的退行性病变。干预后第1周,模型组大鼠体质量均呈下降趋势,随后呈增长趋势,且显著低于对照组。(2)体式显微镜观察结果显示,建模后4,8周,数字化模型组表面的变形及缺损程度明显高于传统模型组。(3)两个时间点,数字化模型组和传统模型组的国际骨关节炎研究学会(Osteoarthritis Research Society International,OARSI)评分均高于对照组,数字化模型组高于传统模型组(P<0.05)。(4)组织病理学观察显示,建模后4,8周,两个模型组的改良Mankin评分和OARSI评分均显著高于同龄对照组(P<0.05)。(5)免疫组织化学染色结果显示,建模后4,8周,与同龄对照组相比,蛋白多糖及Ⅱ型胶原在传统模型组与数字化模型组两个时间点表达降低,基质金属蛋白酶13表达增强(P<0.05)。(6)ELISA结果显示,传统和数字化模型组大鼠8周时炎性因子白细胞介素1β和肿瘤坏死因子α的表达水平均高于同龄对照组,数字化模型组高于传统模型组(P<0.05)。(7)采用3D打印技术设计制作的个性化金属管,无需反复试戴调整即能快速引导颞下颌关节发生骨关节炎样病变,可重复性好,适合推广应用。
