The Novel Coronavirus(COVID-19),which broke out in Wuhan,China in December 2019,attracted worldwide attention.With a long incubation period and strong infectiousness,COVID-19 poses a great threat to the life and healt...The Novel Coronavirus(COVID-19),which broke out in Wuhan,China in December 2019,attracted worldwide attention.With a long incubation period and strong infectiousness,COVID-19 poses a great threat to the life and health worldwide with high incidence,high pathogenicity and low sensitivity to antibiotics.At present,there are less kinds of antiviral drugs,including rimantadine hydiochloride,acyclovir,interferon,zidovudine,ribavirin,etc.,which maybe lead to severe adverse reactions of the nervous system,hematopoietic system,liver and kidney system,as well as side effects such as nausea,vomiting,upper abdominal discomfort and diarrhea.Meanwhile,the development of antiviral drugs requires huge investment and time,the development of effective antiviral drugs and vaccine lags far behind the rapidly developed disease.Traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role against the infection,especially in the fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome,H1N1 influenza,H7N9 flu virus,middle east respiratory syndrome and Ebola virus infection.In this paper,the classification,mechanism,existing problems and the prospect of traditional Chinese medicine in antiviral treatment has been summarized in order to provide certain reference for the research and prescription screening of traditional Chinese medicine anti-COVID-19 drugs.展开更多
The destruction of toxic organic wastewaters from munitions demilitarization and complex industrial chemical clearly becomes an overwhelming problem if left to conventional treatment processes. Two options, incinerati...The destruction of toxic organic wastewaters from munitions demilitarization and complex industrial chemical clearly becomes an overwhelming problem if left to conventional treatment processes. Two options, incineration and supercritical water oxidation （SCWO）, exist for the complete destruction of toxic organic wastewaters. Incinerator has associated problems such as very high cost and public resentment; on the other hand, SCWO has proved to be a very promising method for the treatment of many different wastewaters with extremely efficient organic waste destruction 99.99% with none of the emissions associated with incineration. In this review, the concepts of SCWO, result and present perspectives of application, and industrial status of SCWO are critically examined and discussed.展开更多
基金supported by the National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Jiangsu Province,China(No.JD2019SZXZD07,No.JD2019SZXYB18,No.JD2019SZXYB19)“Project 333”Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu Province(No.BRA2019028)Taizhou Science and Technology Support Plan Project(No.TS201806).
文摘The Novel Coronavirus(COVID-19),which broke out in Wuhan,China in December 2019,attracted worldwide attention.With a long incubation period and strong infectiousness,COVID-19 poses a great threat to the life and health worldwide with high incidence,high pathogenicity and low sensitivity to antibiotics.At present,there are less kinds of antiviral drugs,including rimantadine hydiochloride,acyclovir,interferon,zidovudine,ribavirin,etc.,which maybe lead to severe adverse reactions of the nervous system,hematopoietic system,liver and kidney system,as well as side effects such as nausea,vomiting,upper abdominal discomfort and diarrhea.Meanwhile,the development of antiviral drugs requires huge investment and time,the development of effective antiviral drugs and vaccine lags far behind the rapidly developed disease.Traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role against the infection,especially in the fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome,H1N1 influenza,H7N9 flu virus,middle east respiratory syndrome and Ebola virus infection.In this paper,the classification,mechanism,existing problems and the prospect of traditional Chinese medicine in antiviral treatment has been summarized in order to provide certain reference for the research and prescription screening of traditional Chinese medicine anti-COVID-19 drugs.
基金Project supported by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST).
文摘The destruction of toxic organic wastewaters from munitions demilitarization and complex industrial chemical clearly becomes an overwhelming problem if left to conventional treatment processes. Two options, incineration and supercritical water oxidation （SCWO）, exist for the complete destruction of toxic organic wastewaters. Incinerator has associated problems such as very high cost and public resentment; on the other hand, SCWO has proved to be a very promising method for the treatment of many different wastewaters with extremely efficient organic waste destruction 99.99% with none of the emissions associated with incineration. In this review, the concepts of SCWO, result and present perspectives of application, and industrial status of SCWO are critically examined and discussed.
