In order to alleviate urban traffic congestion and provide fast vehicle paths,a hidden Markov model(HMM)based on multi-feature data of urban regional roads is constructed to solve the problems of low recognition rate ...In order to alleviate urban traffic congestion and provide fast vehicle paths,a hidden Markov model(HMM)based on multi-feature data of urban regional roads is constructed to solve the problems of low recognition rate and poor instability of traditional model algorithms.At first,the HHM is obtained by training.Then according to dynamic planning principle,the traffic states of intersections are obtained by the Viterbi algorithm.Finally,the optimal path is selected based on the obtained traffic states of intersections.The experiment results show that the proposed method is superior to other algorithms in road unobstruction rate and recognition rate under complex road conditions.展开更多
为满足智能车辆的个性化需求,提高智能车辆人-机交互协同的满意度和接受度,构筑双层驾驶人跟驰模型框架,提出自适应驾驶人期望跟车间距和行为习惯的个性化驾驶人跟驰模型。首先,提取个体驾驶人跟驰均衡状态的数据,采用高斯混合和概率密...为满足智能车辆的个性化需求,提高智能车辆人-机交互协同的满意度和接受度,构筑双层驾驶人跟驰模型框架,提出自适应驾驶人期望跟车间距和行为习惯的个性化驾驶人跟驰模型。首先,提取个体驾驶人跟驰均衡状态的数据,采用高斯混合和概率密度函数(Gaussian Mixture Model and Probability Density Function,GMM-PDF)建立第1层模型,即驾驶人期望跟车距离模型。然后,将期望跟车距离参数引入模型,基于高斯混合-隐马尔可夫方法(Gaussian Mixture Model and Hidden Markov Model,GMM-HMM)学习驾驶习性,建立第2层模型预测加速度,即个性化驾驶人跟驰模型。其次,研究不同高斯分量个数对模型效果的影响,对比双层模型与Gipps模型、最优间距模型(Optimal Distance Model,ODM)、单层模型及通用模型的性能。最后,8位被试驾驶人的自然驾驶行为数据验证结果表明:高斯分量数量与模型性能存在一定的正相关性;在最优高斯分量数量下,8位被试驾驶人在训练集上预测误差均值为0.101 m·s^(-2),在测试集上为0.123 m·s^(-2);随机选取其中1位驾驶人的2个跟车片段数据进行模型计算,结果显示,加速度的平均误差绝对值分别为0.087 m·s^(-2)和0.096 m·s^(-2),预测效果优于Gipps模型、ODM模型、单层模型及通用模型30%以上,与驾驶人实际跟驰行为的吻合度更高。展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Provincial Science&Technology Department(No.1504GKCA018)。
文摘In order to alleviate urban traffic congestion and provide fast vehicle paths,a hidden Markov model(HMM)based on multi-feature data of urban regional roads is constructed to solve the problems of low recognition rate and poor instability of traditional model algorithms.At first,the HHM is obtained by training.Then according to dynamic planning principle,the traffic states of intersections are obtained by the Viterbi algorithm.Finally,the optimal path is selected based on the obtained traffic states of intersections.The experiment results show that the proposed method is superior to other algorithms in road unobstruction rate and recognition rate under complex road conditions.
文摘为满足智能车辆的个性化需求,提高智能车辆人-机交互协同的满意度和接受度,构筑双层驾驶人跟驰模型框架,提出自适应驾驶人期望跟车间距和行为习惯的个性化驾驶人跟驰模型。首先,提取个体驾驶人跟驰均衡状态的数据,采用高斯混合和概率密度函数(Gaussian Mixture Model and Probability Density Function,GMM-PDF)建立第1层模型,即驾驶人期望跟车距离模型。然后,将期望跟车距离参数引入模型,基于高斯混合-隐马尔可夫方法(Gaussian Mixture Model and Hidden Markov Model,GMM-HMM)学习驾驶习性,建立第2层模型预测加速度,即个性化驾驶人跟驰模型。其次,研究不同高斯分量个数对模型效果的影响,对比双层模型与Gipps模型、最优间距模型(Optimal Distance Model,ODM)、单层模型及通用模型的性能。最后,8位被试驾驶人的自然驾驶行为数据验证结果表明:高斯分量数量与模型性能存在一定的正相关性;在最优高斯分量数量下,8位被试驾驶人在训练集上预测误差均值为0.101 m·s^(-2),在测试集上为0.123 m·s^(-2);随机选取其中1位驾驶人的2个跟车片段数据进行模型计算,结果显示,加速度的平均误差绝对值分别为0.087 m·s^(-2)和0.096 m·s^(-2),预测效果优于Gipps模型、ODM模型、单层模型及通用模型30%以上,与驾驶人实际跟驰行为的吻合度更高。
