针对智能网联汽车(Connected and Automated Vehicle,CAV)的加入所引发的交通震荡问题,以不同CAV市场渗透率的异质交通流为研究对象,引入CAV车队规模和强度,对异质车队组成进行划分并仿真复现交通震荡现象,采用时空轨迹图和加减速波传...针对智能网联汽车(Connected and Automated Vehicle,CAV)的加入所引发的交通震荡问题,以不同CAV市场渗透率的异质交通流为研究对象,引入CAV车队规模和强度,对异质车队组成进行划分并仿真复现交通震荡现象,采用时空轨迹图和加减速波传播速度可视化交通震荡的演变情况,同时选用加速、减速持续时间衡量交通震荡周期,速度标准差衡量交通震荡振幅.通过设计考虑CAV车队规模、强度和渗透率因素以及头车不同变速模式的交互实验,探究CAV车队要素和头车不同变速模式对交通震荡的影响.研究结果表明:CAV车队规模、强度和渗透率的提高均对震荡周期的减小具有积极影响;车队规模的扩大会增加震荡振幅,而车队强度的增强会减小震荡振幅;随着CAV渗透率的提高,震荡振幅先上升再下降,当渗透率为0.5~0.6时,震荡振幅达到峰值;头车急减速-急加速模式下的交通震荡周期和振幅最小,头车缓慢减速-缓慢加速模式下的交通震荡周期和振幅最大.展开更多
In this paper, a recently introduced cellular automata （CA） model is used for a statistical analysis of the inner micro-scopic structure of synchronized traffic flow. The analysis focuses on the formation and dissol...In this paper, a recently introduced cellular automata （CA） model is used for a statistical analysis of the inner micro-scopic structure of synchronized traffic flow. The analysis focuses on the formation and dissolution of clusters or platoons of vehicles, as the mechanism that causes the presence of this synchronized traffic state with a high flow. This platoon formation is one of the most interesting phenomena observed in traffic flows and plays an important role both in manual and automated highway systems （AHS）. Simulation results, obtained from a single-lane system under periodic boundary conditions indicate that in the density region where the synchronized state is observed, most vehicles travel together in pla- toons with approximately the same speed and small spatial distances. The examination of velocity variations and individual vehicle gaps shows that the flow corresponding to the synchronized state is stable, safe and highly correlated. Moreover, results indicate that the observed platoon formation in real traffic is reproduced in simulations by the relation between vehicle headway and velocity that is embedded in the dynamics definition of the CA model.展开更多
为了在保证路段行人过街安全与过街需求的前提下,同时提升路段车辆运行效率,充分考虑了车队离散到达与路段行人过街的动态影响,建立了路段行人过街感应式信号控制方法。首先,基于Robertson车队离散模型,以车头时距对上游到达车队进行动...为了在保证路段行人过街安全与过街需求的前提下,同时提升路段车辆运行效率,充分考虑了车队离散到达与路段行人过街的动态影响,建立了路段行人过街感应式信号控制方法。首先,基于Robertson车队离散模型,以车头时距对上游到达车队进行动态划分,并根据路段行人过街点位预测下游车辆排队状态;以车队离散度选择下游到达车队中车辆作为信号优化输入参数建立感应控制方法,同时分析了路段行人过街位置对配时方案的影响;然后,通过SUMO软件的交通控制接口(traffic control interface,TraCI)搭建仿真环境,以车辆与行人的综合平均延误,分别对路段单向与双向交通环境的信号配时方案进行仿真验证与对比分析。结果表明,相比传统感应控制而言,优化后的感应控制在单向交通与双向交通情况下,行人与车辆综合平均延误分别降低5.56%、7.06%。展开更多
基金Acknowledgements： This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 70701006）, National Basic Research Program of China （No. 2006CB705500）, Talent Recruitment Foundation of Changsha University of Science and Technology （No. 1004140）.
文摘针对智能网联汽车(Connected and Automated Vehicle,CAV)的加入所引发的交通震荡问题,以不同CAV市场渗透率的异质交通流为研究对象,引入CAV车队规模和强度,对异质车队组成进行划分并仿真复现交通震荡现象,采用时空轨迹图和加减速波传播速度可视化交通震荡的演变情况,同时选用加速、减速持续时间衡量交通震荡周期,速度标准差衡量交通震荡振幅.通过设计考虑CAV车队规模、强度和渗透率因素以及头车不同变速模式的交互实验,探究CAV车队要素和头车不同变速模式对交通震荡的影响.研究结果表明:CAV车队规模、强度和渗透率的提高均对震荡周期的减小具有积极影响;车队规模的扩大会增加震荡振幅,而车队强度的增强会减小震荡振幅;随着CAV渗透率的提高,震荡振幅先上升再下降,当渗透率为0.5~0.6时,震荡振幅达到峰值;头车急减速-急加速模式下的交通震荡周期和振幅最小,头车缓慢减速-缓慢加速模式下的交通震荡周期和振幅最大.
基金Project supported by the DGAPA,UNAM(Grant No.IN104913)
文摘In this paper, a recently introduced cellular automata （CA） model is used for a statistical analysis of the inner micro-scopic structure of synchronized traffic flow. The analysis focuses on the formation and dissolution of clusters or platoons of vehicles, as the mechanism that causes the presence of this synchronized traffic state with a high flow. This platoon formation is one of the most interesting phenomena observed in traffic flows and plays an important role both in manual and automated highway systems （AHS）. Simulation results, obtained from a single-lane system under periodic boundary conditions indicate that in the density region where the synchronized state is observed, most vehicles travel together in pla- toons with approximately the same speed and small spatial distances. The examination of velocity variations and individual vehicle gaps shows that the flow corresponding to the synchronized state is stable, safe and highly correlated. Moreover, results indicate that the observed platoon formation in real traffic is reproduced in simulations by the relation between vehicle headway and velocity that is embedded in the dynamics definition of the CA model.
文摘为了在保证路段行人过街安全与过街需求的前提下,同时提升路段车辆运行效率,充分考虑了车队离散到达与路段行人过街的动态影响,建立了路段行人过街感应式信号控制方法。首先,基于Robertson车队离散模型,以车头时距对上游到达车队进行动态划分,并根据路段行人过街点位预测下游车辆排队状态;以车队离散度选择下游到达车队中车辆作为信号优化输入参数建立感应控制方法,同时分析了路段行人过街位置对配时方案的影响;然后,通过SUMO软件的交通控制接口(traffic control interface,TraCI)搭建仿真环境,以车辆与行人的综合平均延误,分别对路段单向与双向交通环境的信号配时方案进行仿真验证与对比分析。结果表明,相比传统感应控制而言,优化后的感应控制在单向交通与双向交通情况下,行人与车辆综合平均延误分别降低5.56%、7.06%。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52002008)the Science and Technology Plan Projects of Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport(No.11000022210200021338-XM001)the Beijing Municipal Education Commission Science and Technology Program General Project(No.KM202110005002).
