To measure the length of traffic queue, a vehicle motion model at intersections was built, and based on it the effective traffic queue was def'med. Color images segmentation and frame differencing technique were used...To measure the length of traffic queue, a vehicle motion model at intersections was built, and based on it the effective traffic queue was def'med. Color images segmentation and frame differencing technique were used to detect the foreground and the moving vehicles by detecting regions of the images, and then measure the length of effective traffic queue. By processing the image sequence acquired at certain intersection, the results prove that it is able to work out the traffic queue effectively by using the two techniques.展开更多
基于实测数据和交通流模型,划分了六种典型交通状态,提出了"状态跳转"的概念及判别方法以解释拥挤机理;对比了状态跳转与B S Kerner的"相变"理论的差异及其随路段、时段的变化规律;最后给出了拥挤阈值的定义、指标...基于实测数据和交通流模型,划分了六种典型交通状态,提出了"状态跳转"的概念及判别方法以解释拥挤机理;对比了状态跳转与B S Kerner的"相变"理论的差异及其随路段、时段的变化规律;最后给出了拥挤阈值的定义、指标、确定方法,分析了影响因素及与交通控制的关系.研究结果可为选择合适的交通控制措施及确定最佳控制时机提供依据.展开更多
基金The Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientif-ic and Technical Innovation Project,Ministry of Education of China
文摘To measure the length of traffic queue, a vehicle motion model at intersections was built, and based on it the effective traffic queue was def'med. Color images segmentation and frame differencing technique were used to detect the foreground and the moving vehicles by detecting regions of the images, and then measure the length of effective traffic queue. By processing the image sequence acquired at certain intersection, the results prove that it is able to work out the traffic queue effectively by using the two techniques.
文摘基于实测数据和交通流模型,划分了六种典型交通状态,提出了"状态跳转"的概念及判别方法以解释拥挤机理;对比了状态跳转与B S Kerner的"相变"理论的差异及其随路段、时段的变化规律;最后给出了拥挤阈值的定义、指标、确定方法,分析了影响因素及与交通控制的关系.研究结果可为选择合适的交通控制措施及确定最佳控制时机提供依据.