目的探讨Train-The-Trainer(TTT)护理模式在改善社区精神分裂症患者家庭动力中的应用效果。方法依据对患者家属需求调查的结果设计培训内容。于2019年8月采取便利抽样法,选取上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心病区14名在岗临床护士为培训授课...目的探讨Train-The-Trainer(TTT)护理模式在改善社区精神分裂症患者家庭动力中的应用效果。方法依据对患者家属需求调查的结果设计培训内容。于2019年8月采取便利抽样法,选取上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心病区14名在岗临床护士为培训授课者候选人,由副高职称以上护理专家对其进行培训并考察合格后列为培训授课者。采用便利抽样法选取上海市5个街镇在社区登记在册的精神分裂症患者的主要照顾者137名为研究对象,接受培训授课者培训,共计5次。使用系统家庭动力学量表(Sales of the family dynamics,SSFD)对患者进行评估,以评价家庭动力的变化。结果14名培训授课者授课素质在培训前后差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。137名首要照顾者在经过培训授课者培训后家庭的SSFD总分为(74.58±10.01)分,与培训前比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004)。其中疾病观念、家庭气氛维度评分分别为(13.62±2.55)、(28.57±5.30)分,与培训前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P1=0.002,P2=0.020)。结论TTT护理模式能够显著改善患者家庭的疾病观念以及家庭氛围,在实践中值得推广。展开更多
The ENETRAP （European Network on Education and Training in RAdiological Protection） project series, since the first edition in 2005 till the current ENETRAP III, always have been the objective to maintain a high lev...The ENETRAP （European Network on Education and Training in RAdiological Protection） project series, since the first edition in 2005 till the current ENETRAP III, always have been the objective to maintain a high level of competence in radiation protection （RP）, assuring the continued development of suitable well-trained personnel and adequate knowledge management. This objective is crucial to ensure future safe use of ionizing radiations （IR） and the development of new technologies in a safe way. A big effort and lot of work has been done in these 11 years including the new definitions in the BSS for RP Expert （RPE）, RP Officer （RPO） and Medical Physics Expert （MPE） which are the basis for future national development and implementation and adequate the high-level education and training （E＆T） in the countries. In order to manage all the valuable results of the projects and to distribute them to the society, is required a tool, developed with this specific propose, that will be the object of this paper.展开更多
文摘目的探讨Train-The-Trainer(TTT)护理模式在改善社区精神分裂症患者家庭动力中的应用效果。方法依据对患者家属需求调查的结果设计培训内容。于2019年8月采取便利抽样法,选取上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心病区14名在岗临床护士为培训授课者候选人,由副高职称以上护理专家对其进行培训并考察合格后列为培训授课者。采用便利抽样法选取上海市5个街镇在社区登记在册的精神分裂症患者的主要照顾者137名为研究对象,接受培训授课者培训,共计5次。使用系统家庭动力学量表(Sales of the family dynamics,SSFD)对患者进行评估,以评价家庭动力的变化。结果14名培训授课者授课素质在培训前后差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。137名首要照顾者在经过培训授课者培训后家庭的SSFD总分为(74.58±10.01)分,与培训前比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004)。其中疾病观念、家庭气氛维度评分分别为(13.62±2.55)、(28.57±5.30)分,与培训前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P1=0.002,P2=0.020)。结论TTT护理模式能够显著改善患者家庭的疾病观念以及家庭氛围,在实践中值得推广。
文摘The ENETRAP （European Network on Education and Training in RAdiological Protection） project series, since the first edition in 2005 till the current ENETRAP III, always have been the objective to maintain a high level of competence in radiation protection （RP）, assuring the continued development of suitable well-trained personnel and adequate knowledge management. This objective is crucial to ensure future safe use of ionizing radiations （IR） and the development of new technologies in a safe way. A big effort and lot of work has been done in these 11 years including the new definitions in the BSS for RP Expert （RPE）, RP Officer （RPO） and Medical Physics Expert （MPE） which are the basis for future national development and implementation and adequate the high-level education and training （E＆T） in the countries. In order to manage all the valuable results of the projects and to distribute them to the society, is required a tool, developed with this specific propose, that will be the object of this paper.
