In piezoceramic ultrasonic devices,the piezoceramic stacks may fail permanently or function improperly if their working temperatures overstep the Curie temperature of the piezoceramic material.While the end of the hor...In piezoceramic ultrasonic devices,the piezoceramic stacks may fail permanently or function improperly if their working temperatures overstep the Curie temperature of the piezoceramic material.While the end of the horn usually serves near the melting point of the molten metal and is enclosed in an airtight chamber,so that it is difficult to experimentally measure the temperature of the transducer and its variation with time,which bring heavy difficulty to the design of the ultrasonic molten metal treatment system.To find a way out,conjugate heat transfer analysis of an ultrasonic molten metal treatment system is performed with coupled fluid and heat transfer finite element method.In modeling of the system,the RNG model and the SIMPLE algorithm are adopted for turbulence and nonlinear coupling between the momentum equation and the energy equation.Forced air cooling as well as natural air cooling is analyzed to compare the difference of temperature evolution.Numerical results show that,after about 350 s of working time,temperatures in the surface of the ceramic stacks in forced air cooling drop about 7 K compared with that in natural cooling.At 240 s,The molten metal surface emits heat radiation with a maximum rate of about 19 036 W/m2,while the heat insulation disc absorbs heat radiation at a maximum rate of about 7922 W/m2,which indicates the effectiveness of heat insulation of the asbestos pad.Transient heat transfer film coefficient and its distribution,which are difficult to be measured experimentally are also obtained through numerical simulation.At 240 s,the heat transfer film coefficient in the surface of the transducer ranges from–17.86 to 20.17 W/(m2?K).Compared with the trial and error method based on the test,the proposed research provides a more effective way in the design and analysis of the temperature control of the molten metal treatment system.展开更多
Along with the prosperous of magnetic coupled inductive power transfer( MCIPT) technology which is widely used in industrial applications such as electric vehicle charging,the topology of double D coils( DD coils) wit...Along with the prosperous of magnetic coupled inductive power transfer( MCIPT) technology which is widely used in industrial applications such as electric vehicle charging,the topology of double D coils( DD coils) with a spatial quadrature Q coil arises with great research interest. The Q coil, however, has been thoroughly studied by adding to the receiving side but seldom to the transmitting side. By using finite element simulation, this paper presents a preliminary study on the effectiveness of Q coil in the transmitting side,and its inner dimension is optimized for optimal compensating the misalignment between the transmitting and receiver sides. Simulation results show that the windings of the Q coil should be placed in the center of the aperture of the DD coils,and these results render a useful guidance for mechanical structural design and circuit controller design of MCIPT.展开更多
A numerical model of 2.5D non-isothermal resin transfer molding simulation is developed for thin part based on the control volume/finite element method. The non-uniform temperature distribution and the heat generation...A numerical model of 2.5D non-isothermal resin transfer molding simulation is developed for thin part based on the control volume/finite element method. The non-uniform temperature distribution and the heat generation during the filling stage are modeled with the lumped temperature system and the species balance. Numerical algorithm of the simulation are studied. The molding simulation for a part is performed to show the effectiveness of simulating filling time, temperature distribution and curing degree.展开更多
In order to realize the processing and retrieval of magnetic thin sheet materials in industrial production, this paper proposed a kind of transfer device for magnetic thin sheet raw material, which uses rodless cylind...In order to realize the processing and retrieval of magnetic thin sheet materials in industrial production, this paper proposed a kind of transfer device for magnetic thin sheet raw material, which uses rodless cylinders as the main motive device and the programmable logic controller (PLC) to achieve the required functions, and applies the finite element analysis method to analyze its main components in the end of the design.展开更多
The efficient dynamic modeling and vibration transfer analysis of a fluid-delivering branch pipeline(FDBP)are essential for analyzing vibration coupling effects and implementing vibration reduction optimization.Theref...The efficient dynamic modeling and vibration transfer analysis of a fluid-delivering branch pipeline(FDBP)are essential for analyzing vibration coupling effects and implementing vibration reduction optimization.Therefore,this study proposes a reduced-order dynamic modeling method suitable for FDBPs and then analyzes the vibration transfer characteristics.For the modeling method,the finite element method and absorbing transfer matrix method(ATMM)are integrated,considering the fluid–structure coupling effect and fluid disturbances.The dual-domain dynamic substructure method is developed to perform the reduced-order modeling of FDBP,and ATMM is adopted to reduce the matrix order when solving fluid disturbances.Furthermore,the modeling method is validated by experiments on an H-shaped branch pipeline.Finally,transient and steady-state vibration transfer analyses of FDBP are performed,and the effects of branch locations on natural characteristics and vibration transfer behavior are analyzed.Results show that transient vibration transfer represents the transfer and conversion of the kinematic,strain,and damping energies,while steady-state vibration transfer characteristics are related to the vibration mode.In addition,multiple-order mode exchanges are triggered when branch locations vary in frequency-shift regions,and the mode-exchange regions are also the transformation ones for vibration transfer patterns.展开更多
强耦合条件下,复杂系统的有限元分析受到自由度的影响计算成本高昂。虽然模态叠加技术能减少耦合系统的自由度,但基于忽略不同子系统间高阶模态和低阶模态耦合作用的假设,若使用非耦合模态可能导致收敛性差。基于无阻尼声振耦合方程,本...强耦合条件下,复杂系统的有限元分析受到自由度的影响计算成本高昂。虽然模态叠加技术能减少耦合系统的自由度,但基于忽略不同子系统间高阶模态和低阶模态耦合作用的假设,若使用非耦合模态可能导致收敛性差。基于无阻尼声振耦合方程,本文采用分片传递函数法(Patch transfer function method,PTFM)将耦合面处理成一系列独立的分片,每个分片上所属单元节点值的平均值定义为分片传递函数,通过使用连续性关系计算耦合系统的分片传递函数。将耦合矩阵的求逆简化为源点到响应点的传递函数,可以快速计算耦合系统响应值。分别利用直接耦合法(Direct coupling method,DCM)和分片传递函数法计算板和空气声腔耦合模型,验证分片传递函数法的有效性,并讨论了分片传递函数的算法原理和计算误差。展开更多
基金Supported by Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.3093027)
文摘In piezoceramic ultrasonic devices,the piezoceramic stacks may fail permanently or function improperly if their working temperatures overstep the Curie temperature of the piezoceramic material.While the end of the horn usually serves near the melting point of the molten metal and is enclosed in an airtight chamber,so that it is difficult to experimentally measure the temperature of the transducer and its variation with time,which bring heavy difficulty to the design of the ultrasonic molten metal treatment system.To find a way out,conjugate heat transfer analysis of an ultrasonic molten metal treatment system is performed with coupled fluid and heat transfer finite element method.In modeling of the system,the RNG model and the SIMPLE algorithm are adopted for turbulence and nonlinear coupling between the momentum equation and the energy equation.Forced air cooling as well as natural air cooling is analyzed to compare the difference of temperature evolution.Numerical results show that,after about 350 s of working time,temperatures in the surface of the ceramic stacks in forced air cooling drop about 7 K compared with that in natural cooling.At 240 s,The molten metal surface emits heat radiation with a maximum rate of about 19 036 W/m2,while the heat insulation disc absorbs heat radiation at a maximum rate of about 7922 W/m2,which indicates the effectiveness of heat insulation of the asbestos pad.Transient heat transfer film coefficient and its distribution,which are difficult to be measured experimentally are also obtained through numerical simulation.At 240 s,the heat transfer film coefficient in the surface of the transducer ranges from–17.86 to 20.17 W/(m2?K).Compared with the trial and error method based on the test,the proposed research provides a more effective way in the design and analysis of the temperature control of the molten metal treatment system.
基金Sichuan International Exchange of Science and Technology Cooperation and Research Program,China(No.2015HH0010)
文摘Along with the prosperous of magnetic coupled inductive power transfer( MCIPT) technology which is widely used in industrial applications such as electric vehicle charging,the topology of double D coils( DD coils) with a spatial quadrature Q coil arises with great research interest. The Q coil, however, has been thoroughly studied by adding to the receiving side but seldom to the transmitting side. By using finite element simulation, this paper presents a preliminary study on the effectiveness of Q coil in the transmitting side,and its inner dimension is optimized for optimal compensating the misalignment between the transmitting and receiver sides. Simulation results show that the windings of the Q coil should be placed in the center of the aperture of the DD coils,and these results render a useful guidance for mechanical structural design and circuit controller design of MCIPT.
文摘A numerical model of 2.5D non-isothermal resin transfer molding simulation is developed for thin part based on the control volume/finite element method. The non-uniform temperature distribution and the heat generation during the filling stage are modeled with the lumped temperature system and the species balance. Numerical algorithm of the simulation are studied. The molding simulation for a part is performed to show the effectiveness of simulating filling time, temperature distribution and curing degree.
基金Supported by the National College Students’Entrepreneurship Practice Project(201510359010)Science and Technology Department of Anhui province Qiushi plan(JZ2015QSJH0245)
文摘In order to realize the processing and retrieval of magnetic thin sheet materials in industrial production, this paper proposed a kind of transfer device for magnetic thin sheet raw material, which uses rodless cylinders as the main motive device and the programmable logic controller (PLC) to achieve the required functions, and applies the finite element analysis method to analyze its main components in the end of the design.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.N2403006)the National Science and Technology Major Project,China(Grant No.J2019-I-0008-0008).
文摘The efficient dynamic modeling and vibration transfer analysis of a fluid-delivering branch pipeline(FDBP)are essential for analyzing vibration coupling effects and implementing vibration reduction optimization.Therefore,this study proposes a reduced-order dynamic modeling method suitable for FDBPs and then analyzes the vibration transfer characteristics.For the modeling method,the finite element method and absorbing transfer matrix method(ATMM)are integrated,considering the fluid–structure coupling effect and fluid disturbances.The dual-domain dynamic substructure method is developed to perform the reduced-order modeling of FDBP,and ATMM is adopted to reduce the matrix order when solving fluid disturbances.Furthermore,the modeling method is validated by experiments on an H-shaped branch pipeline.Finally,transient and steady-state vibration transfer analyses of FDBP are performed,and the effects of branch locations on natural characteristics and vibration transfer behavior are analyzed.Results show that transient vibration transfer represents the transfer and conversion of the kinematic,strain,and damping energies,while steady-state vibration transfer characteristics are related to the vibration mode.In addition,multiple-order mode exchanges are triggered when branch locations vary in frequency-shift regions,and the mode-exchange regions are also the transformation ones for vibration transfer patterns.
文摘强耦合条件下,复杂系统的有限元分析受到自由度的影响计算成本高昂。虽然模态叠加技术能减少耦合系统的自由度,但基于忽略不同子系统间高阶模态和低阶模态耦合作用的假设,若使用非耦合模态可能导致收敛性差。基于无阻尼声振耦合方程,本文采用分片传递函数法(Patch transfer function method,PTFM)将耦合面处理成一系列独立的分片,每个分片上所属单元节点值的平均值定义为分片传递函数,通过使用连续性关系计算耦合系统的分片传递函数。将耦合矩阵的求逆简化为源点到响应点的传递函数,可以快速计算耦合系统响应值。分别利用直接耦合法(Direct coupling method,DCM)和分片传递函数法计算板和空气声腔耦合模型,验证分片传递函数法的有效性,并讨论了分片传递函数的算法原理和计算误差。