This study aims to understand the in-service training needs,training transfer,and training effectiveness of teachers in local normal universities in China,while also proposing a continuous professional development pla...This study aims to understand the in-service training needs,training transfer,and training effectiveness of teachers in local normal universities in China,while also proposing a continuous professional development plan for teachers.Descriptive research methods were employed,with questionnaires serving as the primary data collection tool.The survey revealed that the educational background of teachers in local normal universities is characterized by an unreasonable distribution of academic qualifications,with a shortage of teachers holding postgraduate and higher degrees.Additionally,the training effectiveness for female teachers was found to be lower than that of male teachers.There is a lack of personalization in training needs,which tends to be more generalized.The transfer effect of training is moderate,and there is a need for further enhancement at the behavioral level of training effectiveness.A continuous professional development plan for teachers has been formulated to improve training effectiveness and promote professional development.展开更多
This article reviewed the principles and outcomes of tendon transfer procedures described in the literature to restore function following injuries delivered in a workshop as a way of improving basic science and anatom...This article reviewed the principles and outcomes of tendon transfer procedures described in the literature to restore function following injuries delivered in a workshop as a way of improving basic science and anatomical knowledge in surgical trainees preparing for surgical examinations. Post intervention surveys showed an improvement in trainees’ familiarity with musculoskeletal anatomy and engagement in learning with improved readiness for surgical examinations.展开更多
Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound sourc...Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise. First, both exterior and interior sound source locations of the high-speed train are identified through in-situ measurements. Second, the sound source contribution for di erent regions of the train and the relationships between the exterior and interior noises are analysed. Third, a method for conducting the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise of the high-speed train is described. Lastly, a case study on the sidewall area is carried out, and the contribution of airborne sound to the interior noise of this area is obtained. The results show that, when the high-speed train runs at 310 km/h, dominant exterior sound sources are located in the bogie and pantograph regions, while main interior sound sources are located at the sidewall and roof. The interior noise, the bogie area noise and the sound source at the middle of the coach exhibit very similar rates of increase with increasing train speed. For the selected sidewall area, structure-borne sound dominates in most of the 1/3 octave bands.展开更多
目的探讨基于培训迁移理论的静脉治疗系统化培训在静疗护理专科联盟的应用效果。方法通过基线调查、现况分析、文献查阅及小组讨论构建基于培训迁移理论的静脉治疗系统化培训内容,选取广西静脉治疗护理专科联盟医院的71名护士,采用自身...目的探讨基于培训迁移理论的静脉治疗系统化培训在静疗护理专科联盟的应用效果。方法通过基线调查、现况分析、文献查阅及小组讨论构建基于培训迁移理论的静脉治疗系统化培训内容,选取广西静脉治疗护理专科联盟医院的71名护士,采用自身前后对照法,比较培训前和培训后1个月、3个月护士的静疗行为规范、培训迁移行为得分及经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)并发症发生率。结果(1)静疗行为规范:规范PICC冲封管及规范PICC拔除2项培训前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)PICC并发症发生率:从培训前的8.80%下降至培训后的7.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)培训迁移行为:培训前和培训后1个月、3个月评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于培训迁移理论的静脉治疗系统化培训能规范护士的静疗行为,提高护士的培训迁移行为,提高并发症处理能力,降低PICC导管并发症的发生,系统化的理论培训较日常零散的培训效果显著,但随着时间推移其应用情况呈下降趋势,提示延续培训的必要性。展开更多
文摘This study aims to understand the in-service training needs,training transfer,and training effectiveness of teachers in local normal universities in China,while also proposing a continuous professional development plan for teachers.Descriptive research methods were employed,with questionnaires serving as the primary data collection tool.The survey revealed that the educational background of teachers in local normal universities is characterized by an unreasonable distribution of academic qualifications,with a shortage of teachers holding postgraduate and higher degrees.Additionally,the training effectiveness for female teachers was found to be lower than that of male teachers.There is a lack of personalization in training needs,which tends to be more generalized.The transfer effect of training is moderate,and there is a need for further enhancement at the behavioral level of training effectiveness.A continuous professional development plan for teachers has been formulated to improve training effectiveness and promote professional development.
文摘This article reviewed the principles and outcomes of tendon transfer procedures described in the literature to restore function following injuries delivered in a workshop as a way of improving basic science and anatomical knowledge in surgical trainees preparing for surgical examinations. Post intervention surveys showed an improvement in trainees’ familiarity with musculoskeletal anatomy and engagement in learning with improved readiness for surgical examinations.
基金Supported by National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2016YFE0205200)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1834201)
文摘Noise is one of the key issues in the operation of high-speed railways, with sound source localisation and its transfer path as the two major aspects. This study investigates both the exterior and interior sound source distribution of a high-speed train and presents a method for performing the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise. First, both exterior and interior sound source locations of the high-speed train are identified through in-situ measurements. Second, the sound source contribution for di erent regions of the train and the relationships between the exterior and interior noises are analysed. Third, a method for conducting the contribution analysis of airborne sound with regard to the interior noise of the high-speed train is described. Lastly, a case study on the sidewall area is carried out, and the contribution of airborne sound to the interior noise of this area is obtained. The results show that, when the high-speed train runs at 310 km/h, dominant exterior sound sources are located in the bogie and pantograph regions, while main interior sound sources are located at the sidewall and roof. The interior noise, the bogie area noise and the sound source at the middle of the coach exhibit very similar rates of increase with increasing train speed. For the selected sidewall area, structure-borne sound dominates in most of the 1/3 octave bands.
文摘目的探讨基于培训迁移理论的静脉治疗系统化培训在静疗护理专科联盟的应用效果。方法通过基线调查、现况分析、文献查阅及小组讨论构建基于培训迁移理论的静脉治疗系统化培训内容,选取广西静脉治疗护理专科联盟医院的71名护士,采用自身前后对照法,比较培训前和培训后1个月、3个月护士的静疗行为规范、培训迁移行为得分及经外周置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)并发症发生率。结果(1)静疗行为规范:规范PICC冲封管及规范PICC拔除2项培训前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)PICC并发症发生率:从培训前的8.80%下降至培训后的7.32%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)培训迁移行为:培训前和培训后1个月、3个月评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于培训迁移理论的静脉治疗系统化培训能规范护士的静疗行为,提高护士的培训迁移行为,提高并发症处理能力,降低PICC导管并发症的发生,系统化的理论培训较日常零散的培训效果显著,但随着时间推移其应用情况呈下降趋势,提示延续培训的必要性。
