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The assessment of time dependent flow of Williamson fluid with radiative blood flow against a wedge 被引量:1
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作者 K.Subbarayudu S.Suneetha P.Bala Anki Reddy 《Propulsion and Power Research》 SCIE 2020年第1期87-99,共13页
The present pagination reports both Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis aspects subject to magneto hydrodynamic Williamson fluid model.Assuming the flow is unsteady and blood is treated as Williamson fluid over a we... The present pagination reports both Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis aspects subject to magneto hydrodynamic Williamson fluid model.Assuming the flow is unsteady and blood is treated as Williamson fluid over a wedge with radiation.The governing equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations by using similarity variables.The analytical solutions of the transformed governing equations are obtained by using the RK 4th order method along with shooting technique solver.The effects of various physical parameters such as Hartmann number,local Weissenberg number,radiation parameter,unsteadiness parameter,Prandtl number,Lewis number,Brownian diffusion,thermophoresis,wedge angle parameter,moving wedge parameter,on velocity,temperature,concentration,skin friction,heat transfer rate and mass transfer rate have been discussed in detail.The velocity and temperature profile deprives for larger We and an opposite trend is observed for concentration.The radiation parameter is propositional to temperature and a counter behaviour is observed for Pr. 展开更多
关键词 The present pagination reports both Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis aspects subject to magneto hydrodynamic WILLIAMSON fluid model. Assuming the flow IS unsteady and blood IS treated as WILLIAMSON fluid over a WEDGE with radiation. The governing EQUATIONS are transformed into ordinary differential EQUATIONS by using similarity variables. The analytical solutions of the transformed governing EQUATIONS are obtained by using the RK 4th order method along with shooting technique solver. The effects of various physical parameters such as Hartmann NUMBER local Weissenberg NUMBER radiation PARAMETER unsteadiness PARAMETER Prandtl NUMBER Lewis NUMBER Brownian diffusion thermophoresis WEDGE angle PARAMETER moving WEDGE PARAMETER on velocity temperature concentration skin friction heat transfer rate and mass transfer rate have been discussed in detail. The velocity and temperature profile deprives for larger We and an opposite trend IS observed for concentration. The radiation PARAMETER IS propositional to temperature and a counter behaviour IS observed for Pr.
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Theory of Electromagnetism and Gravity —Modeling Earth as a Rotating Solenoid Coil
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作者 Greg Poole 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 2017年第4期663-692,共30页
Presented in this manuscript are conventional electrical engineering tools to model the earth as a rotating electrical machine. Calculations using known parameters of the earth and measured field data has resulted in ... Presented in this manuscript are conventional electrical engineering tools to model the earth as a rotating electrical machine. Calculations using known parameters of the earth and measured field data has resulted in new understanding of the earth’s electrical system and gyroscopic rotation. The material makeup of the inner earth is better understood based on derived permeability and permittivity constants. The planet has been modeled as simple coils and then as a parallel impedance circuit which has led to fundamental insight into planetary speed control and RLC combination for Schumann Resonance of 7.83 Hz. Torque and Voltage Constants and the inverse Speed Constant are calculated using three methods and all compare favorably with Newton’s Gravitational Constant. A helical resonator is referenced and Schumann’s Resonant ideal frequency is calculated and compared with others idealism. A new theory of gravity based on particle velocity selector at the poles is postulated. Two equations are presented as the needed links between Faraday’s electromagnetism and Newtonian physics. Acceleration and Deceleration of earth is explained as a centripetal governor. A new equation for planetary attraction and the attraction of atomic matter is theorized. Rotation of the earth’s electrical coil is explained in terms of the Richardson effect. Electric power transfer from the sun to the planets is proposed via Flux Transfer Events. The impact of this evolving science of electromagnetic modeling of planets will be magnified as the theory is proven, and found to be useful for future generations of engineers and scientists who seek to discover our world and other planets. 展开更多
关键词 Ampere Biot-Savart CENTRIPETAL Acceleration CENTRIPETAL GOVERNOR Dynamo EARTH Einstein-de Haas Effect Electric Field Electromagnetism Flux Transfer Events GOVERNOR Control GRAVITY Gravitational CONSTANT Helical Resonator Lenz Law Lorentz Lightning Magnetic Field Motor CONSTANT Parallel Impedance Planet SPEED Control Schumann Resonance Richardson Effect Solenoid SPEED CONSTANT Solar Power System Torque CONSTANT Velocity Selector Voltage CONSTANT
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Transference Principles for the Series of Semigroups with a Theorem of Peller
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作者 Simon Joseph Ahmed Sufyan +1 位作者 Hala Taha Ranya Tahir 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2019年第2期164-204,共41页
A general approach to transference principles for discrete and continuous sequence of operators (semi) groups is described. This allows one to recover the classical transference results of Calderon, Coifman and Weiss ... A general approach to transference principles for discrete and continuous sequence of operators (semi) groups is described. This allows one to recover the classical transference results of Calderon, Coifman and Weiss and of Berkson, Gilleppie and Muhly and the more recent one of the author. The method is applied to derive a new transference principle for (discrete and continuous) the sequence of operators semigroups that need not be grouped. As an application, functional calculus estimates for bounded sequence of operators with at most polynomially growing powers are derived, leading to a new proof of classical results by Peller from 1982. The method allows for a generalization of his results away from Hilbert spaces to -spaces and—involving the concept of γ-boundedness—to general spaces. Analogous results for strongly-continuous one-parameter (semi) groups are presented as well by Markus Haase [1]. Finally, an application is given to singular integrals for one-parameter semigroups. 展开更多
关键词 transference OPERATOR SEMIGROUP Functional Calculus Analytic BESOV Peller γ-Boundedness γ-Radonifying γ-Summing Power-Bounded OPERATOR
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Deep Transfers of p-Class Tower Groups
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作者 Daniel C. Mayer 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2018年第1期36-50,共15页
Let p be a prime. For any finite p-group G, the deep transfers T H,G ' : H / H ' → G ' / G " from the maximal subgroups H of index (G:H) = p in G to the derived subgroup G ' are introduced as an ... Let p be a prime. For any finite p-group G, the deep transfers T H,G ' : H / H ' → G ' / G " from the maximal subgroups H of index (G:H) = p in G to the derived subgroup G ' are introduced as an innovative tool for identifying G uniquely by means of the family of kernels ùd(G) =(ker(T H,G ')) (G: H) = p. For all finite 3-groups G of coclass cc(G) = 1, the family ùd(G) is determined explicitly. The results are applied to the Galois groups G =Gal(F3 (∞)/ F) of the Hilbert 3-class towers of all real quadratic fields F = Q(√d) with fundamental discriminants d > 1, 3-class group Cl3(F) □ C3 × C3, and total 3-principalization in each of their four unramified cyclic cubic extensions E/F. A systematic statistical evaluation is given for the complete range 1 d 7, and a few exceptional cases are pointed out for 1 d 8. 展开更多
关键词 Hilbert p-Class Field Towers p-Class GROUPS p-Principalization Quadratic FIELDS Dihedral FIELDS of Degree 2p Finite p-Groups Two-Step Centralizers Polarization PRINCIPLE Descendant Trees p-Group Generation Algorithm p-Multiplicator RANK Relation RANK Generator RANK Deep Transfers Shallow Transfers Partial Order and Monotony PRINCIPLE of Artin Patterns Parametrized Polycyclic pc-Presentations Commutator Calculus
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Augmenting the Heat Sink for Better Heat Dissipation
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作者 Mohammed H. S. Al Ashry 《Circuits and Systems》 2015年第2期21-29,共9页
Heat sinks were invented to absorb heat from an electronic circuit conduct, and then to dissipate or radiate this heat to the surrounding supposedly, ventilated space, at a rate equal to or faster than that of its bui... Heat sinks were invented to absorb heat from an electronic circuit conduct, and then to dissipate or radiate this heat to the surrounding supposedly, ventilated space, at a rate equal to or faster than that of its buildup. Ventilation was not initially recognized as an essential factor to thermal dispersion. However, as electronic circuit-boards continued to heat up, circuit failure became a problem, forcing the inclusion of miniaturized high speed fans. Later, heat sinks with fins and quiet fans were incorporated in most manufactured circuits. Now heat sinks come in the form of a fan with fans made to function as fins to disperse heat. Heat sinks absorb and radiate excess heat from circuit-boards in order to prolong the circuit’s life span. The higher the thermal conductivity of the material used the more efficient and effective the heat sink is. This paper is an attempt to theoretically design a heat sink with a temperature gradient lower than that of the circuit board’s excess heat. 展开更多
关键词 CONVECTIVE HEAT Transfer: HEAT Absorbed by the Natural AIR Flow Surrounding Hot Objects FORCED CONVECTIVE HEAT Transfer: Absorption of HEAT Using FORCED AIR Flow Conductivity: Is the Ability of a System to Exchange or TRANSFER Temperature within a Body or MATERIAL through the Movement of Electrons MATERIAL That Does Not Conduct HEAT Is Considered a Nonconductor
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Transference Kinetics of Radionuclide <sup>95</sup>Nb in the Aquatic Ecosystem
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作者 Xiyue Zhao Lei Huang +1 位作者 Zhiqiang Cai Shouxiang Wang 《World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》 2014年第2期88-95,共8页
The dynamics of transportation, accumulation, diminishment and distribution of 95Nb in a simulated aquatic ecosystem was studied using the isotope-tracer technique, and a fitting equation was established by applicatio... The dynamics of transportation, accumulation, diminishment and distribution of 95Nb in a simulated aquatic ecosystem was studied using the isotope-tracer technique, and a fitting equation was established by application of a closed, five-compartment model. The results showed that when 95Nb was introduced into an aquatic system, it was transported and transformed via deposition in combination with other ions, and adsorption and absorption by aquatic organisms, resulting in redistribution and accumulation in different parts of the organisms. Following addition, the spe- cific activity of 95Nb in water decreased sharply within a short time, and then after reaching a certain value, it decreased more slowly. Sediment accumulated large amounts of 95Nb through the exchange of ions. Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) also adsorbed a large amount of 95Nb in a short period of time. Snails (Bellamya purificata) and fish (Carassius auratus) were found to have a poor adsorption capacity of 95Nb. The amount of 95Nb found in the snail flesh was greater than that in the shell, and the 95Nb found in the fish was mainly distributed in the viscera. The amount of 95Nb in each individual component of the experimental system was affected over time. 展开更多
关键词 95Nb transference ENRICHMENT Distribution Water SEDIMENT Hyacinth SNAIL Fish
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TRANSFERENCE AND ACCUMULATIVE PECULIARITY OF ENRICHED URANIUM IN ORGANISM
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作者 朱寿彭 胡启跃 曹根发 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第2期80-85,共6页
Studies show that 235UO2F2 was chiefly localized in kidneys, then in skeleton and liver. Its radioactivity in skeleton rose steadily while the concentration in kidneys and liver droped. 235UO2F2 was difficult to pass ... Studies show that 235UO2F2 was chiefly localized in kidneys, then in skeleton and liver. Its radioactivity in skeleton rose steadily while the concentration in kidneys and liver droped. 235UO2F2 was difficult to pass through the blood- testes barrier. With 1 to 6 h contact period, only 1.4-1.6 % 235UO2F2 was found in the intact skin, but 41-54 % in the abrasive skin. The dynamic retention of 235UO2F2 through intact or abrasive skins was also dominantly localized in kidneys, skeleton and liver. Accumulation of insoluble 235U3O8 in gastrointestinal tract was well described by a double- exponential- term expression. Values of retention were estimated for fast component T1= 0.34 d, and for relatively long term component T2= 4.05 d. 展开更多
关键词 transference Accumulation Enriched uranium Intact SKIN Abrasive SKIN TESTES
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影响兔胚胎细胞核移植效率的因素 被引量:3
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作者 崔奎青 刘庆友 +2 位作者 谢英 韦精卫 石德顺 《中国农业科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期1255-1259,共5页
对兔胚胎细胞核移植(NT)的有关影响因素进行了系统研究。结果发现电场强度100V·mm-1,脉冲时间15μs,电脉冲3~4次的融合率显著高于其它组(P<0.05);融合前激活卵母细胞,分裂率和囊胚率显著高于融合后激活(P<0.05);当用8~16-... 对兔胚胎细胞核移植(NT)的有关影响因素进行了系统研究。结果发现电场强度100V·mm-1,脉冲时间15μs,电脉冲3~4次的融合率显著高于其它组(P<0.05);融合前激活卵母细胞,分裂率和囊胚率显著高于融合后激活(P<0.05);当用8~16-细胞胚胎的卵裂球作供核时,卵裂率和囊胚率显著高于致密桑椹胚卵裂球为供核组;当重组胚在含3%发情牛血清(OCS)的TCM199中培养48h后,转入含10%FCS的TCM199中继续培养,卵裂率和囊胚率显著高于一直在3%OCS或10%胎犊血清(FCS)中培养的重组胚(P<0.05)。将22枚2~4-细胞期重组胚移入同期发情的受体母兔输卵管内,34d后产下NT仔兔1只。结果表明,电融合参数和供体胚胎的发育阶段以及受体卵母细胞的状态对NT效果有显著影响,在NT胚胎的不同发育阶段采用不同的血清种类和浓度可提高其胚胎发育能力。 展开更多
关键词 FCS OCS NT
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2-羟基咪唑在气相和水中的异构平衡和质子迁移的从头算计算和Monte Carlo模拟 被引量:8
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作者 张慧 薛英 +1 位作者 谢代前 鄢国森 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第9期791-796,i001,共7页
采用从头算方法在MP2/6-31+G*水平上研究了2-羟基咪唑分子在孤立分子和一水合物的异构体的相对稳定性和可能的质子迁移反应,分析了一个水分子的参与对2-羟基咪唑分子异构体的相对稳定性和质子迁移速率的影响,采用MonteCarlo模拟方法研... 采用从头算方法在MP2/6-31+G*水平上研究了2-羟基咪唑分子在孤立分子和一水合物的异构体的相对稳定性和可能的质子迁移反应,分析了一个水分子的参与对2-羟基咪唑分子异构体的相对稳定性和质子迁移速率的影响,采用MonteCarlo模拟方法研究了反应体系在水溶液中反应的溶剂化效应.结果表明:2-羟基咪唑分子的孤立分子和一水合物的最稳定异构体相同,都为酮式.直接质子迁移反应在水溶液中活化能垒有轻微增加,但产物能量得到降低;水助催化质子迁移反应在水溶液中的活化能垒和产物能量都得到明显降低.综合气相和水相的计算结果,2-羟基咪唑水助催化的质子迁移反应较易进行,且在水溶液中进行容易,可以很容易被实验观察到. 展开更多
关键词 Carlo MP2
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Inhibition of long non-coding RNA TUG1 on gastric cancer cell transference and invasion through regulating and controlling the expression of miR-144/c-Met axis 被引量:21
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作者 Ting-Ting Ji Xuan Huang +2 位作者 Jie Jin Sheng-Hua Pan Xiao-Ju Zhuge 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2016年第5期494-498,共5页
Objective: To discuss the expression of long noncoding RNA TUG1 (IneRNA-TUG1) in gastric carcinoma (GC) and its effects on the transferring and invading capacity of gastric carcinoma cells. Methods: Forty cases of car... Objective: To discuss the expression of long noncoding RNA TUG1 (IneRNA-TUG1) in gastric carcinoma (GC) and its effects on the transferring and invading capacity of gastric carcinoma cells. Methods: Forty cases of carcinoma tissue and para-carcinoma tissue were selected from GC patients who underwent surgical removal in Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Wenzhou Central Hospital from January, 2013 to December, 2014; the expressing level of IncRNA-TUG I in GC and para-C tissues was detected by applying the qRT-PCR technique. The correlation between IncRNA-TUG1 expression and patients' clinical data was classified and analyzed. SGC-7901 cells were transfected using IncRNA-TUG1 specific siRNA. Changes of the transferring and invading capacity of siRNA-transfected SGC-7901 cells were scratch-tested and transwell-detected. qRT-PCR was applied to detect the expression level of microRNA-144 after IncRNA-TUG1 was silenced. Changes of c-Met mRNA and protein expressions was detected by qRT-PCR and western -blot test. Results: The expression level of lneRNA-TUG1 in GC tissue was significant higher than that in para-C tissue (P<0.05) and the high expression level of IncRNA-TUG1 in GC tissue was significantly correlated with tumor lymph nodes metastasis and advance TNM phasing (/'<0.05). The transferring and invading capacity of SGC-7901 cells was highly inhibited after being transfected by IncRNA-TUG1 specific siRNA (P<0.05). The results of qRT-PCR and western -blot proved that the expression of microRNA-144 was significantly boosted and the expression level of c-Met mRNA and protein was inhibited after IncRNA-TUG1 was silenced (P<0.05). Conclusions: IncRNA-TUG1 shows an up -regulated expression in GC tissue and that bears a correlation with clinicopathological features of malignant tumor. IncRNATUGI can promote the transferring and invading capacity of GC by inhibiting the pathway of microRNA-144/c-Met. 展开更多
关键词 lneRNA-TUG1 Gastric carcinoma transference INVASION microRNA-144 C-MET
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无角道塞特羊胚胎移植技术研究 被引量:2
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作者 权富生 赵晓娥 +3 位作者 张志平 刘凤军 李向臣 张涌 《中国农学通报》 CSCD 2005年第7期13-16,共4页
(1)超排处理无角道塞特绵羊163只,育成羊(76只)只均回收胚胎5.53枚,可用胚3.91枚,经产母羊(87只)只均回收胚胎7.55枚,可用胚6.34枚。经产羊平均回收胚胎总数高于育成羊(P<0.05)。春季和秋季之间超排效果差异不明显。重复超排羊和非... (1)超排处理无角道塞特绵羊163只,育成羊(76只)只均回收胚胎5.53枚,可用胚3.91枚,经产母羊(87只)只均回收胚胎7.55枚,可用胚6.34枚。经产羊平均回收胚胎总数高于育成羊(P<0.05)。春季和秋季之间超排效果差异不明显。重复超排羊和非重复超排羊之间平均回收胚胎总数和可用胚胎数差异均不显著(P>0.05)。(2)共处理受体876只,春季和秋季受体的同期发情率分别为56.37%和89.02%,发情受体利用率分别为84.67%和88.77%。(3)移植受体545只,妊娠318只,产羔396只,受体移植妊娠率为58.35%,移植胚胎成羔率为57.47%,在移植受体中,小尾寒羊的妊娠率最高为61.2%,同羊和内蒙细毛羊分别为54.62%和56.58%,受体品种之间移植妊娠率差异不显著(P>0.05)。受体黄体数对移植妊娠率及胚胎成羔率有一定的影响。胚胎的发育阶段对移植妊娠率也有影响,移植囊胚受体妊娠率最高为64.76%,明显高于早期桑椹胚移植妊娠率42.86%(P<0.05)。胚胎成羔率从桑椹胚到囊胚差异不显著(P>0.05)。 展开更多
关键词
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论电子商务交易的流转税法律属性问题 被引量:8
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作者 廖益新 《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第3期109-114,共6页
 如何确定电子商务在线交易数据化产品的流转税法律属性,是目前中外各国财税当局在电子商务税收实践中面临的共同问题,税法理论界也存在着不同的观点。在我国现行流转税体制未进行结构性的改革调整的情况下,在线交易的数据化产品提供,...  如何确定电子商务在线交易数据化产品的流转税法律属性,是目前中外各国财税当局在电子商务税收实践中面临的共同问题,税法理论界也存在着不同的观点。在我国现行流转税体制未进行结构性的改革调整的情况下,在线交易的数据化产品提供,不宜视为增值税意义上的销售货物行为,而应该区别具体情况,分别确定为营业税意义上的提供服务或转让无形财产交易。这样能够在更大程度上体现税收中性原则和实现课税公平,也有利于我国对电子商务课征流转税的制度与未来可能形成的电子商务流转税国际协调规则的接轨。 展开更多
关键词 线
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Co-Periodicity Isomorphisms between Forests of Finite <I>p</I>-Groups
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作者 Daniel C. Mayer 《Advances in Pure Mathematics》 2018年第1期77-140,共64页
Based on a general theory of descendant trees of finite p-groups and the virtual periodicity isomorphisms between the branches of a coclass subtree, the behavior of algebraic invariants of the tree vertices and their ... Based on a general theory of descendant trees of finite p-groups and the virtual periodicity isomorphisms between the branches of a coclass subtree, the behavior of algebraic invariants of the tree vertices and their automorphism groups under these isomorphisms is described with simple transformation laws. For the tree of finite 3-groups with elementary bicyclic commutator qu-otient, the information content of each coclass subtree with metabelian main-line is shown to be finite. As a striking novelty in this paper, evidence is provided of co-periodicity isomorphisms between coclass forests which reduce the information content of the entire metabelian skeleton and a significant part of non-metabelian vertices to a finite amount of data. 展开更多
关键词 FINITE p-Groups Descendant Trees Pro-p GROUPS Coclass FORESTS Generator RANK Relation RANK Nuclear RANK Parametrized Polycyclic Pc-Presentations Automorphism GROUPS Central Series Two-Step Centralizers Commutator Calculus Transfer Kernels Abelian Quotient Invariants p-Group Generation Algorithm
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基于Motorola VP Oncore接收机的新型GPS共视时间传递系统 被引量:2
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作者 杨旭海 胡永辉 李志刚 《电子测量与仪器学报》 CSCD 2005年第2期15-19,共5页
本文设计了基于MotorolaVPOncore接收机的新型GPS共视时间传递系统 ,用高分辨时间间隔计数器测量本地原子钟和GPS接收机输出秒信号的时差 ,通过读取导航电文得到GPST和指定卫星的时差 ,于是得到本地原子钟与指定星钟的时差 ,实现GPS共... 本文设计了基于MotorolaVPOncore接收机的新型GPS共视时间传递系统 ,用高分辨时间间隔计数器测量本地原子钟和GPS接收机输出秒信号的时差 ,通过读取导航电文得到GPST和指定卫星的时差 ,于是得到本地原子钟与指定星钟的时差 ,实现GPS共视法单站测量。为确保系统严格共视 ,使用多线程和同步监测机制设计了可靠的同步控制策略 ,两套系统的超短基线单通道共视比对结果表明 ,系统性能稳定 ,比对精度 (用原始共视数据的均方根表示 )不大于 4 .9ns.该系统可应用于SDH通信网时间同步、交换机时间同步等高精度定时领域 . 展开更多
关键词 MOTOROLA VP GPS GPS 线 线 SDH
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过继转输的父系抗原耐受T细胞诱导受体母-胎免疫耐受的机制研究
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作者 金莉萍 李大金 +4 位作者 王明雁 朱晓勇 朱影 孟毅 袁敏敏 《实验生物学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期199-204,共6页
本文目的是为了探讨过继转输的父系抗原耐受T细胞对受体孕鼠反应性T细胞的影响。以(?)CBA/J×(?)BALB/c为正常妊娠模型,(?)CBA/J×(?)DBA/2为自然流产模型,将自然流产模型CBA/ J孕鼠于孕第4天(着床期)分别腹腔注射大鼠抗小鼠CD8... 本文目的是为了探讨过继转输的父系抗原耐受T细胞对受体孕鼠反应性T细胞的影响。以(?)CBA/J×(?)BALB/c为正常妊娠模型,(?)CBA/J×(?)DBA/2为自然流产模型,将自然流产模型CBA/ J孕鼠于孕第4天(着床期)分别腹腔注射大鼠抗小鼠CD80和CD86 mAb或大鼠同型IgG。于孕第9天,应用免疫磁珠阴性分选孕鼠的脾脏T细胞,将纯化的T细胞先进行CFSE体外荧光标记,再分别过继转输至孕第4天的CBA/J×DBA/2孕鼠。于受体孕鼠孕第9天,在父系抗原刺激下,采用单向混合淋巴细胞反应分析受体孕鼠脾脏免疫细胞对父系抗原的增殖能力,并用流式细胞术分析过继转输的T细胞及受体T细胞内细胞因子IL-2、IL-4、IL-10和IFN-γ及细胞表面协同刺激分子CTLA-4的表达。本文结果显示,与过继转输父系抗原非耐受性T细胞相比,转输父系抗原耐受性T细胞和转输正常妊娠模型孕鼠T细胞均使受体孕鼠脾脏免疫细胞对父系抗原的增殖能力显著下降(P<0.05);同时使受体孕鼠T细胞内细胞因子IL-10及细胞表面CTLA-4的表达显著增加,而细胞因子IL-2和IFN-γ的表达则明显下降(P<0.05),细胞因子IL-4的表达不变(P>0.05)。总之,过继转输的父系抗原耐受T细胞具有抑制性免疫调节功能,诱导受体孕鼠反应性T细胞对父系抗原亦产生免疫耐受,两者协同作用则抑制母体对胚胎的免疫排斥,明显改善了自然流产模型孕鼠的妊娠预后。 展开更多
关键词 T CTLA-4 IFN-γ IL-10 BALB/c IL-2 IL-4 CBA CD80
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Monitoring Passive Transfer of Immunity in Neonatal Calves by Measuring Levels of IgG in Blood Using Immunoassay Method and Refractometer Measures of Serum and Colostrum
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作者 Osman A. Hameed Hussam Mustafa +1 位作者 Abdul Fatah M. Ahmed Mohamed Khidr Taha 《Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine》 2019年第12期194-201,共8页
IgG Check calf test has been used in this study to identify if a failure of passive transfer occurs in neonatal calves by measuring the level of IgG in blood. An adequate level of IgG measured in all calves at 48 hour... IgG Check calf test has been used in this study to identify if a failure of passive transfer occurs in neonatal calves by measuring the level of IgG in blood. An adequate level of IgG measured in all calves at 48 hours, 7 days and 14 days after birth showed level of IgG 1000 mg/dl. This level indicated that they have good passive transfer of immunity. Also, in this study colostrum quality fed to calves was detected using Brix Refractometer. The colostrum is of high quality as it contains 50 mg/ml of IgG. This Brix refractometer can be used on the farm level to estimate colostrum IgG content and monitoring colostrum feeding practices. Colostrum with high quality IgG could provide calves with enough IgG to attain successful passive transfer of immunity. Brix and Obione refractometers provide simple, rapid method for estimating IgG concentration on calf serum, thus considered to be the most common method for determining passive transfer failure. 展开更多
关键词 COLOSTRUM Passive IMMUNITY Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Failure of Transfer IMMUNITY (FTPI) Radial Immunodiffusion (RID) Turbidimetric IMMUNOASSAY (TA) REFRACTOMETER (REF) BRIX REFRACTOMETER (Brix) Obione REFRACTOMETER (Obione) IGG Check Calf IMMUNOASSAY High Quality COLOSTRUM Inadequate Transfer of Passive IMMUNITY (ITPI)
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上海国际赛车场巨型桁架结构设计与研究 被引量:6
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作者 周春 曹国峰 +4 位作者 顾嗣淳 姚念亮 王伟 陈建兴 陈以一 《空间结构》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期18-23,共6页
上海国际赛车场空中新闻中心、空中餐厅采用了大跨度巨型桁架结构体系,弦杆为焊接矩形钢管,腹杆为圆管、矩形管,采用了内加劲外相贯焊接的节点型式.巨型桁架通过四个支点与下部混凝土结构相连.该结构具有荷载大、跨度大等特点,为确保传... 上海国际赛车场空中新闻中心、空中餐厅采用了大跨度巨型桁架结构体系,弦杆为焊接矩形钢管,腹杆为圆管、矩形管,采用了内加劲外相贯焊接的节点型式.巨型桁架通过四个支点与下部混凝土结构相连.该结构具有荷载大、跨度大等特点,为确保传力的可靠和节点承载能力,进行了节点、转换桁架的有限元分析和试验研究.经过对比分析,两者结果一致,两种研究方法为工程设计提供了重要基础,也为加劲节点的应用提供了可靠依据. 展开更多
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A STUDY ON THE MECHANISM AND CHARACTEROF THE INDUSTRIALAND SPATIAL TRANSFERENCE OF FDI IN CHINA
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作者 LI Guo-ping, YANG Kai-zhong, HE Qi-chun, SUN Tie-shan (Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China) 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2001年第1期1-10,共10页
In the last two decades, China has become one of the areas that have the greatest potential in industrial production, thus it has ranked second only to USA in the flow of international capital. By the end of 1998, the... In the last two decades, China has become one of the areas that have the greatest potential in industrial production, thus it has ranked second only to USA in the flow of international capital. By the end of 1998, the real value of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in China has utilized has added up to $268.1 billion. The big flow of FDI has not only promoted the development of social economy, but also worsened the existing regional difference by choosing spatial location. Under this circumstance, China’s economy faces new restrictions and opportunities while adjusting its regional structure and industrial structure. So it is more and more important for us how to seize the opportunity, to seek the regularity of FDI in choosing location from the aspect of space, to set up relevant strategy to direct FDI at inland regions (areas deficient of capital), and to make appropriate policies, esp. the industrial and regional policies so as for FDI to exert positive influence and avoid negative influence on China and its regional economy and society. Based on the latest domestic and overseas materials and data of the FDI in China, combining with the investigation of the enterprises, this paper has systematically revealed the progress of development of the FDI in China and the developing conditions of the main enterprises directly invested by foreign capital since the reform and opening-up in China. The characters of FDI such as spatial concentration, transference as time goes on, change of the technical content and up-gradation of industrial structure and their forming mechanism have been studied. Then the basic conclusions have been made as follows. Firstly, FDI has been highly concentrated in space. But as time goes by, it has been transferring from coastal regions to inland ones, from big cities to their surrounding districts, and the degree of concentration is decreasing. Secondly, the technical content of the invested projects has gradually increased and the up-gradation of the industrial structure is obvious. Thirdly, the regional choice of the FDI in China is mainly affected by labor and other productive factors. The relative change of the cost of productive factors in different regions since the reform and opening-up is one of the main factors that have caused the spatial transference of the FDI in China. Fourthly, as people’s income increases and the accumulation of the capacity of the technique and labor advances, FDI whose aim is to get more market has increased and tended to transfer from coastal regions to inland ones. Fifthly, the changes of the industrial structure of the main areas and countries who have directly invested in China and the changes of inter-regional industries and regional policies in China are also the important factors that affect the industries directly invested by foreign capital and their spatial transference. 展开更多
关键词 FDI in China industrial transference spatial transference CHARACTER MECHANISM
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犬、猪转移因子对犬淋巴细胞体外转化增殖影响的比较研究 被引量:5
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作者 孔庆波 丛丽媛 +3 位作者 李佳 常建军 陈德坤 张彦明 《中国农学通报》 CSCD 2005年第6期26-28,62,共4页
无菌采取犬抗凝血,分离淋巴细胞并制备成不同浓度。应用正交试验,探讨不同浓度淋巴细胞、植物血凝素P(PHA-P)、犊牛血清(FCS)对淋巴细胞增殖的影响。在此基础上,研究不同浓度犬、猪转移因子(transferfactor,TF)对犬淋巴细胞增殖的影响,... 无菌采取犬抗凝血,分离淋巴细胞并制备成不同浓度。应用正交试验,探讨不同浓度淋巴细胞、植物血凝素P(PHA-P)、犊牛血清(FCS)对淋巴细胞增殖的影响。在此基础上,研究不同浓度犬、猪转移因子(transferfactor,TF)对犬淋巴细胞增殖的影响,增殖的结果用MTT法测定。结果表明,当犬淋巴细胞浓度为5×106个/ml,PHA-P为12.5μg/ml,FCS为10%时,淋巴细胞增殖效果最佳。在最佳培养条件下,犬、猪TF浓度在0.195 ̄25mg/ml时,对淋巴细胞转化增殖均有促进作用,但犬、猪TF单独或与PHA-P共同作用时对淋巴细胞增殖的最佳刺激浓度均为1.56mg/ml,且犬、猪TF单独作用于淋巴细胞的效应明显优于与PHA-P的协同作用。结果证实,同源或异源TF对犬淋巴细胞增殖有良好的刺激效果,同时研究结果为异源TF在临床上应用于犬病毒性疾病的防治提供了实验依据。 展开更多
关键词 PHA MTT TF FCS
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1998年南海季风爆发期间近海面层大气湍流结构和通量输送的观测研究 被引量:35
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作者 闫俊岳 姚华栋 +2 位作者 李江龙 王强 杨志勇 《气候与环境研究》 CSCD 2000年第4期447-458,共12页
1998年5月14日至6月22日,在西沙永兴岛近海铁塔上进行了-次海-气通量观测试验,观测期包括了西南季风爆发前、爆发、爆发后风速加强等几个阶段。这次试验获得该年西南季风爆发的天气特征以及由涡度相关法,廓线法计算的动... 1998年5月14日至6月22日,在西沙永兴岛近海铁塔上进行了-次海-气通量观测试验,观测期包括了西南季风爆发前、爆发、爆发后风速加强等几个阶段。这次试验获得该年西南季风爆发的天气特征以及由涡度相关法,廓线法计算的动量、感热、潜热通量及湍流强度等一些统计量分布。分析结果表明,观测期湍流强度σu、σv、σw与平均风速之比为0.096、0.066、0.045;在近中性条件下(z/L≈0),各相似函数基本为常数,σu/u≈3,σv/u≈2,σw/u≈1.25;在稳定条件下u、v、w三方向σ/u 近似相等;在稳定与不稳定条件下σt/J随稳定度参数z/L的变化趋势相似,但符号相反。摩擦速度u随风速的变化接近于关系式u=0029U10+ 0006( U10为10 m高度 30 min平均风速),空气动力粗糙度长度z0变化在0.01~0.35 mm之间。观测期动量通量变化在0.05~0.30 N/m2之间,季风爆发期明显增大;曳力系数CD平均为 1.12×10-3,它随平均风速变化可以表示为关系式103CD=0.003U210+0020U10+0.836或103CD= 0.056U10+0.732。感热通量由海洋输向大气。 展开更多
关键词 1998 35mm
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