Transforaminal Percutaneous Endoscopic Discectomy(TPED) is a minimally invasive technique mainly used for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation from a lateral approach. Performed under local anesthesia, TPED has bee...Transforaminal Percutaneous Endoscopic Discectomy(TPED) is a minimally invasive technique mainly used for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation from a lateral approach. Performed under local anesthesia, TPED has been proven to be a safe and effective technique which has been also associated with shorter rehabilitation period, reduced blood loss, trauma, and scar tissue compared to conventional procedures. However, the procedure should be performed by a spine surgeon experienced in the specific technique and capable of recognizing or avoiding various challenging conditions. In this review, pitfalls that a novice surgeon has to be mindful of, are reported and analyzed.展开更多
Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis are the most common spine diseases which are mainly due to age related Spine degeneration. Diagnosis of both Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis depends on...Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis are the most common spine diseases which are mainly due to age related Spine degeneration. Diagnosis of both Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis depends on clinical findings as well as radiological investigations. Treatment of choice of these conditions is on the basis of the patient conditions. Surgical treatment is the option only when the conservative treatment does not improve the patient’s clinical condition. Advancement and improvement of the technology have resulted in the traditional open surgical treatment into minimal invasive surgery. Intervention of the different surgical instruments with expert spinal surgeons had made percutaneous endoscopic lumbar Spine surgery as one of the preferred choices of surgery for treating Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis. The concept of percutaneous endoscopic surgery for lumbar region is to provide surgical options without producing iatrogenic morbidity associated with the open surgical procedures. Conventionally, there are different approaches/techniques for Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Spine Surgery, but in this review we are mainly focusing on the Transforaminal Technique. Regarding the Lumbar Disc Herniation treatment with transforaminal approach, a number of articles have been published due to which we mainly focused on those articles which were published after 2009 onwards. While fewer articles related to Lumbar Spine Stenosis treatment with Transforaminal approach were found, we tried to brief out all those articles. On the basis of comparative study of different surgeries done for Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis, Percutaneous Transforaminal endoscopic Lumbar Surgery provides a substantial benefit. Transforaminal approach for treating Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis is safe and effective. The Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery has advantage as it is performed under local anesthesia with shorter length of hospitalization and early return to normal life. The clinical outcome of the patient that underwent Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis is quite good in regard of its fewer complication and more benefits.展开更多
目的分析经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗老年游离型腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎管狭窄症的临床效果。方法选取2014年1月至2016年1月于本院接受经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗的32例老年游离型腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎管狭窄症患者为研究对象(TESSYS组)...目的分析经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗老年游离型腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎管狭窄症的临床效果。方法选取2014年1月至2016年1月于本院接受经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗的32例老年游离型腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎管狭窄症患者为研究对象(TESSYS组),以本院同期采用传统开放手术治疗的32例患者作为对照(开放手术组)。分别于术前及术后1天、1周、3个月、6个月采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评价两组患者疼痛缓解程度,术前和术后2周采用起立-行走计时测试(time up and go test,TUG)评估两组患者行动能力,术前及术后3、6、12个月采用Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry dability index,ODI)评估两组患者日常生活能力。结果术后第1天、1周、3个月及6个月两组患者VAS评分均显著低于本组术前(P<0.05),TESSYS组患者VAS评分均显著低于同期开放手术组(P=0.000)。术后2周两组患者TUG结果均显著低于本组术前(P<0.05),TESSYS组患者TUG结果显著低于开放手术组(t=5.087,P=0.000)。术后3、6及12个月,两组患者ODI评分较术前均显著降低(P<0.05),TESSYS组患者术后不同时间点ODI评分均显著低于开放手术组(P<0.05)。TESSYS组无一例患者发生硬脊膜破裂、血管神经损伤、感染等并发症。开放手术组1例患者发生马尾神经损伤,经治疗后症状有所好转,但末次随访仍存在鞍区麻木。结论经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗老年游离型腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎管狭窄症,疗效显著优于传统开放手术,可有效维护患者脊柱稳定性,减少术后并发症,提高患者生活质量。展开更多
文摘Transforaminal Percutaneous Endoscopic Discectomy(TPED) is a minimally invasive technique mainly used for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation from a lateral approach. Performed under local anesthesia, TPED has been proven to be a safe and effective technique which has been also associated with shorter rehabilitation period, reduced blood loss, trauma, and scar tissue compared to conventional procedures. However, the procedure should be performed by a spine surgeon experienced in the specific technique and capable of recognizing or avoiding various challenging conditions. In this review, pitfalls that a novice surgeon has to be mindful of, are reported and analyzed.
文摘Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis are the most common spine diseases which are mainly due to age related Spine degeneration. Diagnosis of both Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis depends on clinical findings as well as radiological investigations. Treatment of choice of these conditions is on the basis of the patient conditions. Surgical treatment is the option only when the conservative treatment does not improve the patient’s clinical condition. Advancement and improvement of the technology have resulted in the traditional open surgical treatment into minimal invasive surgery. Intervention of the different surgical instruments with expert spinal surgeons had made percutaneous endoscopic lumbar Spine surgery as one of the preferred choices of surgery for treating Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis. The concept of percutaneous endoscopic surgery for lumbar region is to provide surgical options without producing iatrogenic morbidity associated with the open surgical procedures. Conventionally, there are different approaches/techniques for Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Spine Surgery, but in this review we are mainly focusing on the Transforaminal Technique. Regarding the Lumbar Disc Herniation treatment with transforaminal approach, a number of articles have been published due to which we mainly focused on those articles which were published after 2009 onwards. While fewer articles related to Lumbar Spine Stenosis treatment with Transforaminal approach were found, we tried to brief out all those articles. On the basis of comparative study of different surgeries done for Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis, Percutaneous Transforaminal endoscopic Lumbar Surgery provides a substantial benefit. Transforaminal approach for treating Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis is safe and effective. The Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery has advantage as it is performed under local anesthesia with shorter length of hospitalization and early return to normal life. The clinical outcome of the patient that underwent Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation and Lumbar Spine Stenosis is quite good in regard of its fewer complication and more benefits.
文摘目的分析经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗老年游离型腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎管狭窄症的临床效果。方法选取2014年1月至2016年1月于本院接受经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗的32例老年游离型腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎管狭窄症患者为研究对象(TESSYS组),以本院同期采用传统开放手术治疗的32例患者作为对照(开放手术组)。分别于术前及术后1天、1周、3个月、6个月采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评价两组患者疼痛缓解程度,术前和术后2周采用起立-行走计时测试(time up and go test,TUG)评估两组患者行动能力,术前及术后3、6、12个月采用Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry dability index,ODI)评估两组患者日常生活能力。结果术后第1天、1周、3个月及6个月两组患者VAS评分均显著低于本组术前(P<0.05),TESSYS组患者VAS评分均显著低于同期开放手术组(P=0.000)。术后2周两组患者TUG结果均显著低于本组术前(P<0.05),TESSYS组患者TUG结果显著低于开放手术组(t=5.087,P=0.000)。术后3、6及12个月,两组患者ODI评分较术前均显著降低(P<0.05),TESSYS组患者术后不同时间点ODI评分均显著低于开放手术组(P<0.05)。TESSYS组无一例患者发生硬脊膜破裂、血管神经损伤、感染等并发症。开放手术组1例患者发生马尾神经损伤,经治疗后症状有所好转,但末次随访仍存在鞍区麻木。结论经皮椎间孔镜TESSYS技术治疗老年游离型腰椎间盘突出合并腰椎管狭窄症,疗效显著优于传统开放手术,可有效维护患者脊柱稳定性,减少术后并发症,提高患者生活质量。
