In order to study temperature field distribution in burnt surrounding rock and to determine ranges of burnt surrounding rock, coal-wall coking cycle and heat influence in the underground coal gasification(UCG) stope, ...In order to study temperature field distribution in burnt surrounding rock and to determine ranges of burnt surrounding rock, coal-wall coking cycle and heat influence in the underground coal gasification(UCG) stope, based on the Laplace transform and inversion formula, we studied the temperature analytical solution of one-dimensional unsteady heat conduction for multi-layer overlying strata under the first and the forth kinds of boundary conditions, and we also carried out a numerical simulation of twodimensional unsteady heat conduction by the COMSOL multiphysics. The results show that when the boundary temperature of surrounding rock has a linear decrease because of a directional movement of heat source in the UCG flame working face, the temperature in surrounding rock increases first and then decreases with time, the peak of temperature curve decreases gradually and its position moves inside surrounding rock from the boundary. In the surrounding rock of UCG stope, there is an envelope curve of temperature curve clusters. We analyzed the influence of thermophysical parameters on envelope curves and put forward to take envelope curve as the calculation basis for ranges of burnt surrounding rock, coal-wall coking cycle and heat influence. Finally, the concrete numerical values are given by determining those judgement standards and temperature thresholds, which basically tally with the field geophysical prospecting results.展开更多
Through the expansion curve of continuous cooling transformation at different cooling rates measured by THERMECMASTOR-Z thermal simulator for U75V rail steel,the continuous cooling transformation curve was obtained.Th...Through the expansion curve of continuous cooling transformation at different cooling rates measured by THERMECMASTOR-Z thermal simulator for U75V rail steel,the continuous cooling transformation curve was obtained.The influence on steel microstructure and hardness at different cooling rates was studied.The softening behavior of isothermal deforming in austenite area of 850-1000 ℃ in the interval of passes was also studied by double-pass compression test.The results show that the product of austenite transformation is pearlite when the cooling rate is lower than 10 ℃.When the cooling rate was in the range of 10-50 ℃·s-1,only martensite was received.The hardness of the test steel increases with increasing the cooling rate.Under the condition of deformation of 30% and deformation rate of 3 s-1,the relaxation time for complete recrystallization was shorter than 100 s when deformation temperature was higher than 1000 ℃.When deformation temperature was lower than 880 ℃,complete recrystallization of steel was difficult to achieve even if the relaxation time is extended.展开更多
基金supported by the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining (No. SKLCRSM10X04)the National Natural Science Foundation of China ((No. 21243006)+1 种基金the Foundation of Ministry of Education of China ((No. 02019)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (No.SZBF2011-6-B35)
文摘In order to study temperature field distribution in burnt surrounding rock and to determine ranges of burnt surrounding rock, coal-wall coking cycle and heat influence in the underground coal gasification(UCG) stope, based on the Laplace transform and inversion formula, we studied the temperature analytical solution of one-dimensional unsteady heat conduction for multi-layer overlying strata under the first and the forth kinds of boundary conditions, and we also carried out a numerical simulation of twodimensional unsteady heat conduction by the COMSOL multiphysics. The results show that when the boundary temperature of surrounding rock has a linear decrease because of a directional movement of heat source in the UCG flame working face, the temperature in surrounding rock increases first and then decreases with time, the peak of temperature curve decreases gradually and its position moves inside surrounding rock from the boundary. In the surrounding rock of UCG stope, there is an envelope curve of temperature curve clusters. We analyzed the influence of thermophysical parameters on envelope curves and put forward to take envelope curve as the calculation basis for ranges of burnt surrounding rock, coal-wall coking cycle and heat influence. Finally, the concrete numerical values are given by determining those judgement standards and temperature thresholds, which basically tally with the field geophysical prospecting results.
文摘Through the expansion curve of continuous cooling transformation at different cooling rates measured by THERMECMASTOR-Z thermal simulator for U75V rail steel,the continuous cooling transformation curve was obtained.The influence on steel microstructure and hardness at different cooling rates was studied.The softening behavior of isothermal deforming in austenite area of 850-1000 ℃ in the interval of passes was also studied by double-pass compression test.The results show that the product of austenite transformation is pearlite when the cooling rate is lower than 10 ℃.When the cooling rate was in the range of 10-50 ℃·s-1,only martensite was received.The hardness of the test steel increases with increasing the cooling rate.Under the condition of deformation of 30% and deformation rate of 3 s-1,the relaxation time for complete recrystallization was shorter than 100 s when deformation temperature was higher than 1000 ℃.When deformation temperature was lower than 880 ℃,complete recrystallization of steel was difficult to achieve even if the relaxation time is extended.
