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Rural Development Transformation and Social Governance from the Perspective of Specialization:A Case Study of Ruiling Village in Guangzhou City,China 被引量:2
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作者 LIN Yuancheng YANG Ren LI Simeng 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第5期796-812,共17页
The reorganization of the global production network and the increased mobility of urban-rural elements have accelerated the differentiation of rural spaces,resulting in a trend towards specialization in rural areas.Th... The reorganization of the global production network and the increased mobility of urban-rural elements have accelerated the differentiation of rural spaces,resulting in a trend towards specialization in rural areas.This paper focuses on the concept of specialization,and takes a renowned bonsai specialized village in Guangzhou City,China as a typical case to explore its transformation and development process,action logic and coupling mechanism with the social governance.The results show that:1)the development of rural specialization in Ruiling Village is shaped by several key actors,such as local governments,grassroots organizations,villagers,social organizations,policies,markets and infrastructure.The transfer of these key actors and the reconstruction of actor-networks in different stages have an important influence on the transformation and realization of rural development goals.2)Through subjects-driven,organization management and resource connection,social governance supports the specialization of rural industrial organization,operation,technology and mode.The governance structure shifts from decentralization to networking,refinement and integration.A coupling community of social governance and specialization is created by the social governance system of‘local government-grassroots organizationseconomic cooperatives-villagers’,which links industries,industrial chains and cooperatives.3)Social governance integrates into the value chain extension process of rural specialized development with a central,multi-level organizational structure.It promotes the construction of the whole value chain through organizational planning,resource integration and image shaping,thus realizing the value,branding and organization of the industry,as well as the integration of rural sustainable development and governance mechanism.Social governance has a profound impact on the development of rural specialization in terms of subject,structure and mode,and participates in the construction of the whole value chain of rural areas.This paper provides a new perspective for understanding the coupling effect of social governance in the rural development transformation,and promotes the rural sustainable development and governance. 展开更多
关键词 rural specialization rural development transformation social governance rural differentiation actor-network theory(ANT) Ruiling Village
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Research on the evaluation index system of development work of the transformation of the secondary school of newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities in our country
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作者 ZHAO Yinggang 《International English Education Research》 2016年第5期65-67,共3页
The newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities positively respond to the call of national policy and successively joined the rank of transition to the application of technology-based development of univ... The newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities positively respond to the call of national policy and successively joined the rank of transition to the application of technology-based development of university, in order to seek their own development path. Whether the transformation development work of secondary college can succeed or not directly decide whether the transformation work of the whole college can carry on smoothly or not. This essay, by establishing eighteen secondary indicators, investigates seven aspects of the newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities secondary college transformation work, such as the general idea, specialty construction, talents training mode, teaching staff construction, integration of production with teaching, social services and quality assurance, hoping that it can play a reference to the work of other colleges and universities. 展开更多
关键词 The newly-built local undergraduate colleges and universities Secondary college The transformation development work Assessment index system
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Reform and Research on the Combination of Production and Education in Plant Protection under the Background of Transformation and Development
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作者 Qiaoyun Weng Yinghui Liu +3 位作者 Huijing Guo Junhai Yuan Jincheng Yuan Jiang Guo 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2022年第10期86-91,共6页
Plant Protection is an agricultural discipline with strong theoretical and practical significance.In order to adapt to the development direction of the society during the transition period and the need for professiona... Plant Protection is an agricultural discipline with strong theoretical and practical significance.In order to adapt to the development direction of the society during the transition period and the need for professional talents,the researchers have discussed the teaching mode of the plant protection major from various perspectives of the teaching practice.Through the integration of teaching content and knowledge the overall structure of the course is being made clearer and reasonable;The use of different teaching methods has stimulated the initiative of students and achieved remarkable teaching results;The creativity and practical ability of students have been significantly improved;And the examination and evaluation system has been improved,thereby students’performance can be truly reflected.Through the reform and research of plant protection industry-academia and practical teaching,a feasible way is proposed for the combination of industry-academia and the cultivation of practical talents. 展开更多
关键词 transformation development Plant protection Practical teaching
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Perspective in Development of Shape Memory Materials Associated with Martensitic Transformation 被引量:1
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作者 Zuyao XU (T. Y.Hsu) (Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030, China) 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1994年第2期107-110,共4页
By consideration of the characteristics of martensitic transformation and the derivation from the application of the group theory to martensitic transformation, it may be concluded that the shape memory effect (SME) c... By consideration of the characteristics of martensitic transformation and the derivation from the application of the group theory to martensitic transformation, it may be concluded that the shape memory effect (SME) can be attained in materials through a martensitic transformation and its reverse transformation. only when there forms single or nearly single variant of martensite, with an absence of the factors causing the generation of the resistance against SME. on this principle, various shape memory materials including nonferrous alloys. iron-based alloys and ceramics containjng zirconia are expected to be further developed. A criterion for thermoelastic martensitic transformation is presented, Factors which may act as the resistance against SME in various materials are briefly described 展开更多
关键词 NI Perspective in development of Shape Memory Materials Associated with Martensitic transformation
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Research on the Transformation and Development of College English Teachers under the Mode of Applied Talents Training
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作者 Wei Yin 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2020年第6期56-63,共8页
With the rapid development of economic globalization and the transformation of higher education from elite education to popular education,all employers require college students’English ability is getting higher and h... With the rapid development of economic globalization and the transformation of higher education from elite education to popular education,all employers require college students’English ability is getting higher and higher,especially for the ability to work in English.Teachers not only play a major role in the process of training students’application ability,but also determine the success or failure of the transformation and development of local colleges and universities.This also puts forward higher requirements for College English teachers.The majority of English teachers must realize their own transformation and development from the overall situation of the transformation and development of colleges and the actual needs of students to learn English.College English teachers should adapt to the new situation,change teaching ideas and establish the concept of lifelong learning,so as to increase their own practical experience and industry experience,so as to promote the development of College English teaching. 展开更多
关键词 Applied talents College English teachers transformation and development
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Analyses and Suggestions on China's Foreign Trade Development Pattern Transformation
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作者 裴长洪 彭磊 郑文 《China Economist》 2011年第5期4-16,共13页
In coping with the global financial crisis, all levels of the Chinese government and foreign trade firms have not only created new practices but have also changed their goal from transforming the growth pattern of for... In coping with the global financial crisis, all levels of the Chinese government and foreign trade firms have not only created new practices but have also changed their goal from transforming the growth pattern of foreign trade to transforming the development pattern of joreign trade. China's experience shows that economic instruments such as Net Barter Terms of Trade (NBTT) and the smile curve theory have limitations when it comes to interpreting foreign trade. If used improperly, scientific theories often lead to.fallacies. Transjbrming the development pattern of China's .foreign trade requires the following changes: national income distribution, foreign trade competition, market exploration, and resource utilization. We advise that competent authorities create a reasonable and operational system of assessment indicators. 展开更多
关键词 trade conditions transformation of foreign trade development pattern taking stock of experiences economics connotations
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Research on the Transformation and Development of Universities under the Combination of Science and Education and the Combination of Production and Education
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作者 Zhou Yan 《教育研究前沿(中英文版)》 2019年第3期151-154,共4页
The research on the transformation and development of colleges and universities in China involves the connotation,causes,target orientation,content and conditions,problems encountered in the transformation and develop... The research on the transformation and development of colleges and universities in China involves the connotation,causes,target orientation,content and conditions,problems encountered in the transformation and development.Therefore,the author studies the transformation and development of Universities under the integration of education,industry and education.The research shows that the development of integration of general vocational education is the basic feature of Applied Undergraduate education,the development of integration of industry and education is the basic way of Applied Undergraduate education,and the development of integration of science and education is the basic law of Applied Undergraduate education.Colleges and universities must grasp the transformational development path of integration of science and education,integration of production and education,and clarify the orientation of running schools for the local economic development and the development of disciplines to connect regional industries. 展开更多
关键词 Science and Education Integration Integration of Production and Education University transformation and development
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Economic Responsibility Audit Transformation and Development of Township Party and Government Leading Cadres - Problems and Countermeasures
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作者 Li Tian 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2021年第5期32-37,共6页
With the implementation of a series of policies to support rural development,such as the national rural revitalization strategy and poverty alleviation,the economic responsibility audit of township party and governmen... With the implementation of a series of policies to support rural development,such as the national rural revitalization strategy and poverty alleviation,the economic responsibility audit of township party and government leading cadres has been given new responsibilities and missions.However,some grass-roots audit institutions are faced with practical difficulties such as the solidification of audit thinking,slow progress of audit informatization construction,and large gap of grass-roots audit resources.The only way to overcome the difficulties is to explore the transfonnation of the economic responsibility audit and countermeasures of the township party and government leading cadres by tracing the source and adapting measxires according to the difficulties. 展开更多
关键词 Township party and government leading cadres Economic responsibility Audit transformation and development
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Optimization Analysis of Human Resource Management Strategies of Nantong University,a Local Comprehensive University in China
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作者 Fei Jin 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第2期1-7,共7页
This study analyzes the current situation and challenges of Nantong University amid the rapid development of higher education,addressing aspects such as faculty structure,administrative management efficiency,and promo... This study analyzes the current situation and challenges of Nantong University amid the rapid development of higher education,addressing aspects such as faculty structure,administrative management efficiency,and promotion mechanisms.Through questionnaire surveys and field research,coupled with SWOT analysis and various theoretical methods,a comprehensive analysis was conducted on Nantong University’s internal and external environment.The study proposes an improved comprehensive development strategy and implementation measures,which include updating management concepts,strengthening professional training,optimizing employment conditions,and improving salary systems.Ultimately,this study provides practical strategies for human resource management and the transformational development of Nantong University and other local comprehensive universities. 展开更多
关键词 Local comprehensive universities transformation and development Human resource management SWOT
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Following the Charter of the United Nations: The Basic Guarantee for the Realization of the Right to Development——From the Perspective of Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 被引量:5
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作者 赵建文 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2016年第5期485-508,共24页
This study discusses the basic guarantee of the Charter of the United Nations to realize the right to development from the angle of Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The concepts reg... This study discusses the basic guarantee of the Charter of the United Nations to realize the right to development from the angle of Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The concepts regarding the people as the focal point, the dignity, the worth of the human being, as well as larger aspects of freedom, and other basic concepts within the Charter of the United Nations, guide the right direction of action for the realization of the right to development. The purpose and principles of the United Nations establishment in the Charter constitute the basic legal protection of the right to development. Values of peace, international dialogue, and international cooperation show the right path to the realization of the right to development. 展开更多
关键词 Charter of the United Nations right to development Transforming Our World:the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable development
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Globalization and Industrial Relations in Transformation Economies: The Contextual Issues
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作者 John Opute 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2014年第1期66-75,共10页
Employee rights have and continue to be subject to significant analysis in developing economies from numerous perspectives: the economic dimension, the cultural and socio-political significance and the interconnectiv... Employee rights have and continue to be subject to significant analysis in developing economies from numerous perspectives: the economic dimension, the cultural and socio-political significance and the interconnectivity of these factors. Although this phenomenon is well established in pluralist democracies, it is an important factor in the process of democratization in some developing economies and a panacea for enduring Industrial Relations (IR) in many transformational economies. This paper contributes to this issue in Nigeria (as an example of a transformation economy) by focusing on the industrial relations characteristics that are being developed in the country. These characteristics are being highlighted by further investigating the emerging contextual issues which have significant contribution to the effectiveness of industrial relations and thus raising the floor for employee rights/voice/democracy in the work environment. Furthermore, the paper is based on the analysis from 12 companies with well-established IR practices and who are also key players in the Nigeria Employers' Consultative Association (NECA). The evidence from the empirical findings suggests that despite globalization, employee rights have specific country orientation (acquiring new contours) and thus reflecting the socio-economic and cultural predisposition which is common with many transformation economies. 展开更多
关键词 NIGERIA transformational/developing economies CULTURE socio-economic factors national institutions employee participation trade unions
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Speeding Up the Transformation of the Operational Mechanism And Further Developing the International Market
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作者 Ji Zhang 《China's Foreign Trade》 1997年第9期11-12,共2页
According to customs statistics, China’s exports of machinery and electric products in 1996 were worth US$ 48.21 billion, an increase of 9.9 percent over the preceding year, and 8.4 percent higher than the growth rat... According to customs statistics, China’s exports of machinery and electric products in 1996 were worth US$ 48.21 billion, an increase of 9.9 percent over the preceding year, and 8.4 percent higher than the growth rate of the nation’s total exports. The proportion of machinery and electric product exports in the nation’s total foreign trade volume\ increased from 29.5 percent in 1995 to 31.9 percent in 1996, a growth at 2.4 percent. 展开更多
关键词 Speeding Up the transformation of the Operational Mechanism And Further Developing the International Market THAN
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Resource constraint,sustainable economic growth pattern and transformation of economic system in China
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作者 Wang Yafei Huang Xiaojun 《Ecological Economy》 2007年第1期97-105,共9页
Over the past 20 years, China has made spectacular achievements in economic growth as well as in thetransformation of economic growth pattern. Industrial structure is being updated, and technology is playing a more an... Over the past 20 years, China has made spectacular achievements in economic growth as well as in thetransformation of economic growth pattern. Industrial structure is being updated, and technology is playing a more andmore important role in economic development. The energy and resource consumption in many industries and enterprisesare reducing. However, we should realize that there are still many problems in changing the economic growth pattern,such as high input, high consumption, high discharge, inharmony, recycling difficulty, and low efficiency, which havegreatly impaired and restrict Chinese economic development. Therefore, the fundamental change of the economic growthpattern is inevitable. Based on the analysis on the status quo and the exploit of resources, this paper suggests that thetransformation from unsustainable to sustainable growth is the only choice in changing the economic growth pattern. Inaddition, the transformation should not completely rely on the fundamental effects of market mechanism. We should makefull use of the power of governments to speed up the transformation of economic system. 展开更多
关键词 Economic growth pattern Sustainable development Sustainable economic growth pattern transformation of economic system
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Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Taiyuan Smart City Construction 被引量:1
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作者 Lifang Shi 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2021年第3期20-24,共5页
Taking Taiyuan City as the research object,this paper sorts out the problems in smart city construction from four aspects,and based on the analysis of their deep-seated reasons,combined with the practice and developme... Taking Taiyuan City as the research object,this paper sorts out the problems in smart city construction from four aspects,and based on the analysis of their deep-seated reasons,combined with the practice and development trend of Taiyuan City’s smart city construction,4 items have been put forward.Strong operability countermeasures and suggestions:strengthen the top-level design,clarify the construction ideas;formulate preferential investment policies to solve the capital dilemma;give full play to geographical advantages,clarify the focus of construction,etc. 展开更多
关键词 Smart city Digital economy transformation development Livelihood services
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Progress of research on urban-rural transformation and rural development in China in the past decade and future prospects 被引量:18
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作者 LIU Yansui LONG Hualou +5 位作者 CHEN Yufu WANG Jieyong LI Yurui LIYuheng YANG Yuanyuan ZHOU Yang 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第8期1117-1132,共16页
Urban-rural transformation and rural development are issues at the forefront of research on the topic of the urban-rural relationship in the field of geography, as well as important practical problems facing China's ... Urban-rural transformation and rural development are issues at the forefront of research on the topic of the urban-rural relationship in the field of geography, as well as important practical problems facing China's new urbanization and overall planning of urban and rural development. The Center for Regional Agricultural and Rural Development, part of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was established in 2005. The Center has laid solid foundations for integrating research in the areas of agricultural geography and rural development in China over the past decade. The paper aims to review the major achievements in rural geographical research in China during the past decade, analyze innovative developments in relevant theories and methods, and suggest prospects and countermeasures for promoting comprehensive studies of urban-rural transformation and rural geography. The research shows that innovative achievements have been made in rural geography studies of China in the past decade as major national policy development, outputs of result and decision making support; new breakthroughs have been achieved in such major research projects as geographical integrated theory, land remediation projects and technology demonstration projects, new urbanization and urban-rural integration; significant progress has been made in actively expanding the frontiers of rural geography and pushing forward theoretical innovations in land and resource projects; and, with China's development goals of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieving modernization in mind, future innovative developments in agricultural and rural geography should aim to make research more strategic, systematic, scientific and security-oriented, with attention given to promoting systematic scientific research on international cooperation and global rural geography. 展开更多
关键词 urban-rural transformation rural development rural geographical projects urbanization China
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Process and cause of urban-rural development transformation in the Bohai Rim Region, China 被引量:24
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作者 LIU Yansui HU Zhichao LI Yuheng 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第6期1147-1160,共14页
China's reform and opening-up policy has brought the country a great development opportunity. The high-speed growth of the economy not only led China to a period of industrialization, urbanization, informatization an... China's reform and opening-up policy has brought the country a great development opportunity. The high-speed growth of the economy not only led China to a period of industrialization, urbanization, informatization and agricultural modernization, but also exacerbated the situation of the urban–rural dual structure. Based on the review of current studies, we first used the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method to evaluate the urban–rural development and transformation level by population transformation index, land transformation index, industrial transformation index and social transformation index between 1996 and 2012 around the Bohai Rim Region. Then, based on the results of each index, we used the exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA) method to investigate the spatial autocorrelation of the change in the urban–rural development transformation index during the 16-year period using Global Moran's I index and Local Moran's I index. Finally, we investigated the mechanism of change of the urban–rural development transformation index at county level, summarizing five main factors:(1) the radiation from the surrounding big cities,(2) the acceleration of the urbanization process,(3) the upgrading of the industrial structure,(4) the publishing and implementation of a macro development strategy and regional policy, and(5) natural factors such as topology. 展开更多
关键词 urban–rural development transformation urbanization village-town construction Bohai Rim Region analytic hierarchy process ESDA
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“Double Surplus,” Capability Gaps and Innovation: A Macro- and a Micro-perspective on the Transformation of the Chinese Mode of Economic Development 被引量:1
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作者 路风 余永定 《Social Sciences in China》 2013年第3期76-100,共25页
In order to deploy the crucial levers in the transformation of the Chinese mode of economic development, it is necessary to identify the nature and reasons for the economy's existing mode of operation. The paradox of... In order to deploy the crucial levers in the transformation of the Chinese mode of economic development, it is necessary to identify the nature and reasons for the economy's existing mode of operation. The paradox of China's "double surplus" in the international balance of payments reflects the substantive issue of the appearance of a capability gap in Chinese economic development, which, interacting with dependence on FDI, hinders industry upgrading. As a result, the extensive mode of development has persisted and even worsened, rendering the Chinese economy more vulnerable to external shocks. At the historic juncture when the international economic environment is undergoing dramatic changes, the Chinese economy is likely to suffer severe setbacks due to its capability gap and dependence on FDI unless there is substantial development in its technological and organizational capacities and institution-building. Therefore, the critical variable in transforming the Chinese mode of economic development is capability growth. 展开更多
关键词 transformation of the economic development mode "double surplus FDI dependence capability gap
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China's Sovereign Balance Sheet and Its Risk Assessment 被引量:1
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作者 李扬 张晓晶 +2 位作者 常欣 汤铎铎 李成 《China Economist》 2012年第6期78-89,共12页
Using available data and necessary estimations, this paper provides a tentative picture of the balance sheet of China's sovereign account between 2000 and 2010. The main findings indicate that the net worth of China... Using available data and necessary estimations, this paper provides a tentative picture of the balance sheet of China's sovereign account between 2000 and 2010. The main findings indicate that the net worth of China's sovereign assets had been positive and increasing during the period under review. This implies that the Chinese government has sufficient sovereign assets to cover its sovereign liabilities, therefore the likelihood of a sovereign debt crisis in China is extremely low in the near term. Moreover, although China's leverage ratio (total liabilities/GDP) is far lower compared to advanced economies, it seems higher than that of other major emerging economies such as Brazil, Russia, and India (BRIC). In fact, the leverage ratio has been increasing rapidly over recent years and requires special attention. In particular, according to sector-specific analysis, high corporate liability ratios (percentage to GDP) constitute a major concern of China's national balance sheet. In 2010, this liability ratio exceeded l OO percent, which exceeds the 90 percent level observed in OECD countries. Lastly, this paper concludes that a sustainable economic growth and structural transformation of growth model are the fundamental means to taming China's balance sheet risks. 展开更多
关键词 balance sheet approach sovereign balance sheet leverage ratio transformation of development pattern.
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Data-Driven Product Development Transformation:A Case Study from the Perspective of Adaptive Change in Organizational Routines
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作者 LIU Yi XIE Kang DENG Honglin 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》 2022年第2期151-186,共36页
Extant research mostly focuses on the impact of big data on product development(PD)process and performance,and yet there is a lack of theoretical exploration of the transformation path,realization mechanism and transf... Extant research mostly focuses on the impact of big data on product development(PD)process and performance,and yet there is a lack of theoretical exploration of the transformation path,realization mechanism and transformation paradigm while moving from experience-based PD(EBPD)to data-driven PD(DDPD).This paper,from the integrated perspective of adaptive change and organizational routines,and based on an in-depth case study of HSTYLE,proposes a two-stage transformation model for moving from EBPD to DDPD,dissects the adaptive change mechanism of organizational routines for DDPD,puts forward a theoretical model for the transformation paradigm for DDPD,and provides an innovative interpretation of the connotation of data-driven.This paper constructs a theory for DDPD transformation that comprises three aspects:transformation path,realization mechanism and transformation paradigm.Conclusions of this paper have policy implications for enterprises in their practice on data-driven product innovation in the digital economy era. 展开更多
关键词 product development transformation data driven organizational routine change adaptive change case study
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The Theoretical Explanation of the Industrial Civilization's Non-ecological Appearances:An Analysis Based on the Critical Perspective
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作者 Shengwang ZHANG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2020年第6期17-22,30,共7页
The industrial civilization has played an irreplaceable role in the evolution of human civilization,but it is dispelled by the serious ecological problems it has brought about.Thus,the prosperous industrial civilizati... The industrial civilization has played an irreplaceable role in the evolution of human civilization,but it is dispelled by the serious ecological problems it has brought about.Thus,the prosperous industrial civilization cannot develop sustainably because of the loss of the solid natural ecological foundation.From the perspective of ecological economics,its whole process shows obvious non-ecological appearances,which are the sharpness of the basic contradiction of the ecological economic system,the predatoriness of the ecological economic structure and the inevitability of the ecological crisis.These non-ecological appearances reflect the objective factual state of separation and opposition between the economic system and the ecological system in the process of the industrial civilization development.Only by transforming the industrial civilization into the ecological civilization can human civilization evolve sustainably. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial civilization Non-ecological appearances transformational development Ecological civilization
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