Research on the Mechanism and Strategy of Equity Investment Driving the Transformation of New Material Innovation Achievements

Under the wave of global technological revolution,the new materials industry is facing difficulties in innovation and transformation.Equity investment has become a key driving force due to its flexible mechanism,risk sharing,and deep participation.Based on introducing the current development status of China’s new materials industry,this article reveals the mechanism of equity investment in financial support,risk management,incentive constraints,and resource integration.The article proposes optimization strategies,such as building an information-sharing mechanism and a diversified investment fund system,to promote the high-quality development of the new materials industry driven by innovation and provide strategic guidance for policymakers,investors,and enterprises.

A Study on the Impact of Voice-to-Text Technology on Academic Achievement of the Hearing-Impaired

Hearing loss is a significant barrier to academic achievement,with hearing-impaired(HI)individuals often facing challenges in speech recognition,language development,and social interactions.Lip-reading,a crucial skill for HI individuals,is essential for effective communication and learning.However,the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the challenges faced by HI individuals,with the face masks hindering lip-reading.This literature review explores the relationship between hearing loss and academic achievement,highlighting the importance of lip-reading and the potential of artificial intelligence(AI)techniques in mitigating these challenges.The introduction of Voice-to-Text(VtT)technology,which provides real-time text captions,can significantly improve speech recognition and academic performance for HI students.AI models,such as Hidden Markov models and Transformer models,can enhance the accuracy and robustness of VtT technology in diverse educational settings.Furthermore,VtT technology can facilitate better teacher-student interactions,provide transcripts of lectures and classroom discussions,and bridge the gap in standardized testing performance between HI and hearing students.While challenges and limitations exist,the successful implementation of VtT technology can promote inclusive education and enhance academic achievement.Future research directions include popularizing VtT technology,addressing technological barriers,and customizing VtT systems to cater to individual needs.

Systematic and Theoretical Unfolding of Research on Xi Jinping’s Discourses on Respecting and Protecting Human Rights

Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protect-ing human rights stand as a shining example of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist human rights theory,embodying profound theoretical,political,practical,and cultural logic.Existing research has conducted comprehensive and systematic theoretical analysis and academic extractions on the following contents:the core essence in-herent in these important discourses,including the“theory of human rights concepts,”the“theory of human rights paths,”the“theory of human rights practices,”the“theory of human rights protection,”and the“theory of human rights governance,”along with their profound theoretical significance,practical significance,and global signifi-cance.In the future,researchers should emphasize efforts on studying the original texts and understanding the original principles.While focusing on the precision of concepts,the scientific nature of the prop-ositions,the maturity of theoretical systems,and the rigor of internal logic related to Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights,researchers should also pay attention to constructing a discourse system on human rights from the dimensions of discourse power,discourse cluster,and discourse field.Researchers should be adept at drawing innovative insights into human rights theory from China’s vibrant human rights practices and the vast masses of people.This approach will facilitate the systematic unfolding,academic trans-formation,and innovative development of Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights.

Enhancement of Audit Closed-Loop Management for Optimal Audit Results Transformation

The process of converting audit findings into actionable improvement measures within an enterprise is pivotal for achieving the“value-added”objective of internal audits and fostering sustainable business development.By elucidating the definition and significance of transforming internal audit results,this study underscores the imperative of applying and effectively converting these findings.Additionally,it seeks to streamline the value assessment framework for internal audit result transformation and delineates key factors that impede this transformation.Furthermore,this study explores strategies to bolster the closed-loop audit management system and outlines specific methods for enhancing the transformation of internal audit results within the enterprise,thereby contributing to its overall progress.

北京地区医疗机构科技成果转化的PEST-SWOT分析

目的 探讨医疗机构科技成果转化工作策略。方法 通过专利数据库、文献检索分析北京地区医疗机构近年来的专利及转化情况,结合政策文本进行PEST-SWOT分析。结果 北京地区医疗机构专利申请、授权增多,进行成果转化的优势和机会明显,也存在一定的劣势与威胁,转化率需要提升。结论 医疗机构应顺应政策要求,发挥资源优势,加强产业融合,提升成果价值和知识产权运营能力,完善转化机制。

中国省域科技成果转化效率评价及影响因素分析——基于超效率SBM-Malmquist-Tobit模型

[研究目的]提升省域科技成果转化效率,对提高国家科技发展水平和竞争力具有重要意义。[研究方法]以我国31个省(区、市)为研究对象,运用SBM-Malmquist模型对省域科技成果转化效率进行静态与动态分析,进一步结合Tobit回归模型分析科技成果转化效率的影响因素。[研究结论]我国省域科技成果转化效率整体表现良好,区域间呈现出“中部>东部>西部>东北部”的态势,且各区域之间差异较大。我国科技成果转化效率增长主要得益于技术进步,技术进步对科技成果转化效率的拉动作用抵消了技术效率变化和规模效率变化衰退的影响,市场需求和地区产业结构对科技成果转化效率具有显著正向作用,经济发展水平和财政支持对科技成果转化效率的影响不显著。推进我国科技成果转化效率的提高,仍需要从区域协同、投入产出结构优化、技术进步等方面发力。

Design Index and Empirical Analysis of the Evaluation Index System for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Universities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and colleges in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is an important measure to enhance the level of scientific and technological development in universities, enhance the scientific and technological synergy of Beijing-Tianjiii-Hebei urban agglomeration, practice the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the construction of Xiong'an New District. Based on the scientific and technological input of colleges and universities, the development of science and technology and the output of science and technology, this paper uses Delphi and AHP to construct a Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei University Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Performance Evaluation System from the perspectives of transformation potentials, scientific research activities and achievements transformation of university scientific and technological achievements. An empirical analysis was carried out to provide reference for the government's efficient decision-making and improvement of strategies for transforming scientific and technological achievements in universities.

Theoretical Model on Transformation Factors of Scientific and Technological Achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative

With the continuous deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative,the countries involved are increasingly connected in the field of science and technology.Based on the transformation theory of scientific and technological(S&T)achievements,this study establishes a theoretical model of transformation factors of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative.Combined with the data analysis from questionnaire,it is found that in S&T achievements transformation process,there is a significant positive correlation between the innovation factors and the transfer factors,between the transfer factors and the diffusion factors,and between the diffusion factors and the transformation results.These conclusions provide reference for the subsequent S&T achievements transformation activities under the Belt and Road Initiative.Therefore,in the process of promoting the transformation of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative in the future,innovation factors such as information innovation,service innovation,and cooperative innovation should be fully reflected.Relevant agencies should take the transfer factors of S&T achievements as guidance;promote and apply the results of incubation through diffusion media and diffusion channels.

广东省科技成果转化效率测量与时空特征——基于DEA-Malmquist指数模型

为有效识别广东省科技成果转化的效率与时空特征,促进科技成果更好赋能经济社会高质量发展,运用DEA-Malmquist模型,测算广东省21个地级市在2010—2019年的科技成果转化效率。研究发现,2010年与2019年,全省整体科技成果转化综合效率未达到DEA有效,且2019年的综合效率更低;同时,全要素生产率指数普遍波动较大,各市历年全要素生产率指数差异普遍显著,其中技术进步是影响全要素生产率指数的主要指标。基于此,研究提出平衡研发与转化、推动“政产学研金用服”协同、实施差异化的成果转化战略和加强区域交流合作的政策建议。

基于SpringBoot的成果需求匹配系统设计与实现

在地方经济发展中,研究成果的转化起到至关重要的作用,提高研究成果的对接,帮助成果转化显得尤为重要。本系统基于SpringBoot框架作为后端底层开发,Vue框架实现前端页面设计。系统分为用户模块和管理员模块,其中用户模块又分为个人用户和企业用户,个人和企业可以在系统中发布自己的需求和成果,也可以查寻其他已分布的成果和需求,并且系统会根据需求成果内容的契合度进行智能匹配,作为参考结果。通过本成果需求匹配系统可以为个人和企业寻找到需要的资源,促进地方经济发展。

Research on the Transformation of Academic Achievements in Museum Exhibitions

The most important way to realize the educational function of museums is to use the transmission of cultural relics information.However,there are some problems in this kind of information transmission.The most prominent problem is that the collection information"output"by the museum to the audience is too simple,and scholars are concerned about the collection.It is difficult for research to be“imported”into museum exhibitions in time,and then cannot be transformed into rich and colorful educational resources,resulting in a disconnectbetween academics and exhibitions and a waste of educational resources.Under the new situation of more diversified audience interests and demands,museums need to build a bridge between scholars and audiences,and combine the museum’s survey information of the audience withaudience feedback to improve the educational function of the museum,so as to promote the development of museum education in a better direction.

基于熵权-TOPSIS的大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效评价与分析

协同创新成果转化是大学科技城可持续发展能力的重要体现。在梳理大学科技城协同创新成果转化的内在关系基础上,从成果转化环境、成果转化过程、成果转化效益以及大学科技城协同创新能力四个维度构建成果转化绩效评价指标体系,并运用熵权-TOPSIS法对2011—2021年岳麓山国家大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效进行评价分析。研究结果显示,成果转化环境向好、成果转化效益增加是成果转化绩效逐年提升的主要原因,大学科技城协同创新能力不足是制约成果转化绩效进一步提升的关键因素。最后根据研究结论,提出了提升大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效的建议。

美国研究型大学科技成果的所有权归属研究——基于MIT、Stanford、UPenn等10所大学的实证分析

科技成果的所有权是否清晰明确,直接关系到其转化效果。《拜杜法案》和辅助法案明确了美国大学拥有联邦资助科技成果的所有权,美国大学因此形成了成熟的科技成果所有权归属体系和转化机构。通过对MIT、Stanford、UPenn等10所美国研究型大学的实证分析,总结其所有权归属的具体实施和特点,并将其分为职务科技成果、非职务科技成果和其他类型。实证结果表明,通过优化政策制定、提升大学成果转化机构的运营能力、平衡大学与科研人员的收益关系,可以显著提升中国大学科技成果的转化效率和效果。

基于灰色关联-TOPSIS模型的协同创新成果转化绩效评价研究——以大学科技城为例

大学科技城是协同创新的重要载体,是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。为科学评价大学科技城协同创新成果的转化绩效,本文从研发能力、资金支持、政策支持、经济效益和社会效益等维度选取指标,构建大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效评价指标体系,并建立基于TOPSIS和灰色关联分析方法的评价模型。应用所构建的评价模型对长沙岳麓山、武汉东湖等大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效进行了评价分析。研究结果表明:岳麓山大学科技城整体呈逐年上升态势,影响其协同创新成果转化绩效的因素众多,且影响程度各不相同,其中科技成果转化政策、新产品销售收入和R&D人员全时当量等指标对大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效影响较大。同时,因政策与环境的差异,不同地区的大学科技城成果转化绩效也有较大差异,长沙岳麓山大学科技城的协同创新成果转化绩效低于武汉东湖,略高于沈阳。最后,根据与武汉东湖和沈阳的对比分析为提升长沙岳麓山大学科技城的协同创新成果转化绩效提出对策建议。

基于DEA-Malmquist指数的河南省科技成果转化效率研究

近年来,在一系列政策的引导下,河南省的科技创新活动取得了显著成果。文章通过实证分析和比较研究,对河南省的17个地级市和1个省直辖县级行政单位的科技成果转化效率进行了探究,揭示了各地区在科技成果转化方面的表现和差距。最后,文章提出了一系列具有针对性的措施,旨在提高河南省的科技成果转化效率。这项研究的结果对于促进科技成果转化、推动地区经济发展具有重要的启示和指导意义。

S&T Achievements of Newly Elected CAS Members (99-1)

Cui Erjie, an aerodynamicist. Born in Jinan, Shandong Province, in 1935. Cui has been working at Beijing Institute of Aerodynamics since his graduation from Beijing Aeronautical Institute in 1959. He plays a leading role in the field of unsteady aerodynamics for space vehicles in China and has made significant contribu-

S&T Achievements of CAS Members Elected in 2005 (1)

CHEN Hesheng, particle physicist, now serves as research professor at the Institute of High Energy Physics （IHEP）, CAS. He was born in Hubei Province in 1946 and graduated from the Department of Technical Physics at Peking University in 1970. In 1984, he obtained his Ph.D. degree of physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US. He is the director of the IHEP, president of the Chinese Society of High Energy Physics, and member of the International Committee for Future Accelerators.

S&T Achievements of Newly Elected CAS Members (99-2)

JIANG Youxu, anecologist. Jiang graduatedfrom the biology departmentof Peking (Beijing) Univer-sity in 1954, now is a pro-fessor and the honorary di-rector of the Research Insti-tute of Forest Ecology, En-vironment and Protection,the Chinese Academy ofForestry.

Study on Management System for Agricultural Sci-tech Achievement Transformation Funding Project

Relying on the management system for agricultural sci-tech achievement transformation funding project in Zhejiang Province, on the basis of current situations and demand of agricultural sci-tech achievement transformation funding project management system, we present a B/S-structured and J2EE platform-based system which adopts MVC mode and integrates mainstream open-source frame technologies such as Spring, Struts2, ExtJs, TopLink and FreeMarker, etc. Practice has shown that this system provides an original model for management of sci-tech project application, and various projects can be expanded on this model. With the aid of this system, sci-tech project management personnel can be relieved from trivial manual works, so as to increase working efficiency and improve management level of sci-tech project management.

数字化转型背景下高校教师共同体SECI知识模型的构建

建设高质量的教师队伍既是中国式教师教育现代化的基本特征,也是中国式教育现代化发展的必然要求。随着高等教育领域数字技术的广泛应用,高校教师共同体新的知识创生模式正在发生深刻的变化。通过对2005—2022五届国家级教学成果奖的数据分析发现,数字化转型背景下高校教师共同体的合作主体逐渐扩大、合作广度持续拓展、合作层次不断加深,这些变化为高校教师共同体知识模型的构建提供了现实依据。在知识创生螺旋理论视角下,基于对数字化转型背景下高校教师共同体知识创生发展路径的必然性分析,以SECI知识模型为基本框架,构建高校教师共同体知识创生理论模型,并辅以相应内部运行策略和外部技术支持工具,以期为高校教师共同体建设与教师知识创生提供参考。